Okudingeka ukwazi nge-Hepatitis E!

Wake waba nobuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza, kanye nokushintsha kwesikhumba? Noma ingabe uke waba nomkhuhlane ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamandla kanye nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla? Lezi izimpawu zokutheleleka kwesibindi okubizwa ngokuthi i-Hepatitis E, ngezinye izikhathi esingazinaki kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ake sifunde kabanzi nge-Hepatitis E namuhla.

Kuyini i-Hepatitis E?

Kalula nje, i-Hepatitis E iwukutheleleka kwesibindi sakho ngegciwane. Ibangelwa yi -Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) . Ingabangela izimpawu zokugaya ukudla njengobuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo.

Kwabaningi abantu, i-Hepatitis E ayisona isimo esibucayi. Ngokuvamile iphela phakathi namasonto ambalwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhulelwe, ingaba yingozi kakhulu. I-Hepatitis E ingabangela ukwehluleka kwesibindi kanye nezinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke uma ukhulelwe futhi usola ukuthi une-Hepatitis E, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Hepatitis E?

Uma i-hepatitis E ikhula, izimpawu ezilandelayo zingase zivele ekuqaleni:

• Imfiva
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Isifiso sokudla
• Ubuhlungu besisu (ubuhlungu besisu)

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kungase kuvele izimpawu ezengeziwe. Lezi zimpawu zifaka:

• Ukuluma
• Ukuqubuka
• Ubuhlungu bamalunga
• Umchamo omnyama
• Indle ephuzi noma enombala wobumba
• Uhudo
• Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo (i-jaundice )

Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangangenwa yilesi sifo futhi balulame ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-Hepatitis E?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-Hepatitis E ibangelwa yigciwane le-Hepatitis E (HEV) . Kunezindlela eziningana eziyinhloko leli gciwane elingangena ngazo emizimbeni yethu:

• Ukuphuza amanzi angcoliswe yindle ethelelekile. Lena yindlela evame kakhulu yokuthola i-Hepatitis E. Khumbula, le ngozi iphezulu ezindaweni lapho amanzi engelashwa kahle khona.
• Ukudla inyama engaphekiwe kahle. Ngisho nasemazweni afana ne-United States lapho i-hepatitis E ingavamile khona, abantu ngezinye izikhathi bangatheleleka ngaleli gciwane ngokudla inyama yengulube engaphekiwe kahle, inyamazane, ingulube yasendle, noma ukudla kwasolwandle njenge-shellfish.
• Ukudluliselwa okuqondile: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ukutheleleka kusakazeka kusuka kumama kuya enganeni nge-placenta ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ingabe i-Hepatitis E iyathelelana kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye?

Cha, i-Hepatitis E ayisona isifo esithathelwanayo. Okusho ukuthi, ayisakazeki kakhulu ngokuxhumana okuvamile, njengokukhuluma. Isakazeka kakhulu ngamanzi nokudla okungcolile.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola i-Hepatitis E?

I-Hepatitis E ivame kakhulu eNingizimu naseMpumalanga ye-Asia, e-Afrika, naseMelika Ephakathi. Abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezingenawo amanzi ahlanzekile, ukuhlanzeka okufanele, noma ukunakekelwa kwempilo okwanele basengozini enkulu.

Lesi sifo singasakazeka njengobhubhane ezindaweni eziphuthumayo, njengempi, noma lapho inani elikhulu labantu lifuduka liye endaweni eyodwa. Kodwa-ke, kukhona futhi namacala angavamile abikwe emhlabeni jikelele.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa ye-Hepatitis E?

Abesifazane abakhulelwe abathola i-hepatitis E, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi se-trimester yesithathu, basengozini enkulu yokuthola izinkinga . Eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Ukwehluleka kwesibindi.
• Ukuphuphuma kwesisu.
• Ukuzalwa kwengane ifile.

Ngisho nakwabesifazane abangakhulelwe, i-hepatitis E ayivamile ukubangela ukwehluleka kwesibindi. Uma unesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka , usengozini enkulu yokuthola ukutheleleka kwe-hepatitis E okungapheli.

I-Hepatitis E itholakala kanjani?

Odokotela baxilonga i-hepatitis E ngokuhlolwa kwegazi noma ukuhlolwa kwendle . Elabhorethri, la masampula ahlolwa izimpawu zegciwane (izinto zalo zofuzo noma ama-antigen ) noma ama-antibodies enziwe ngokumelene negciwane.

Ingabe i-Hepatitis E ingelapheka?

Okwamanje akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-Hepatitis E. Kodwa-ke, uma isimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikela sibuthakathaka futhi une-Hepatitis E yesikhathi eside, udokotela wakho angakunika imithi yokulwa namagciwane, njenge- ribavirin , noma ukwelashwa okuvuselela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, njenge -interferon . Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa akufanelekile kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Kwenzekani uma ngithola i-Hepatitis E?

Ukutheleleka nge-Hepatitis E kuvame ukuhlala cishe isonto elilodwa kuya kwayisithupha. Kodwa-ke, kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuthi isibindi sakho silulame ngokugcwele. Esikhathini esiningi, ukutheleleka nge-hepatitis E akubangeli izinkinga.

Kodwa uma ukhulelwe, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni ezintathu zokugcina zokukhulelwa, odokotela kuzodingeka bakuqaphe kakhulu wena nomntwana wakho ongakazalwa. Kungase kudingeke nokuba ulaliswe esibhedlela.

Uma amasosha omzimba wakho ebuthakathaka, umzimba wakho ungase ube nesikhathi esinzima sokulwa negciwane. Ngakho-ke ukutheleleka kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside (izinyanga eziningana noma ngaphezulu). Ungadinga imithi yokusiza umzimba wakho ukulwa negciwane.

Lingakanani izinga lokufa ngenxa ye-Hepatitis E?

I-Hepatitis E iyimbangela engavamile yokufa kwabesifazane abangakhulelwe. Kodwa-ke, izinga lokufa kwe-hepatitis E kwabesifazane abakhulelwe lingafinyelela ku-30%. Futhi, ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuthi izinga lokufa kwezingane ezizalwa omama abathola i-hepatitis E ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa lingafinyelela ku-6%. Lokhu kuyindaba ekhathazayo ngempela.

Ingabe i-Hepatitis E ingavinjelwa?

Yebo, ungakwazi. Uma uhlala endaweni lapho i-Hepatitis E ivame khona, noma uya kwenye, unganciphisa ingozi yakho ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha:

• Phuza amanzi asemabhodleleni noma ahlanziwe kuphela.
• Ungasebenzisi iqhwa (ngaphandle kokuthi uqinisekile ukuthi lenziwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile).
• Sebenzisa amanzi asemabhodleleni noma ahlanziwe ukupheka (isibonelo, ukugeza izithelo nemifino).
• Yidla izithelo nemifino kuphela ehlutshiwe noma ehlanziwe kahle ngamanzi asemabhodleleni/ahlanziwe.
• Geza izandla zakho njalo, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.

Khumbula: Ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kanye nokudla neziphuzo ezihlanzekile kuyizindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuzivikela ku-Hepatitis E.

Ingabe ukhona umuthi wokugomela i-Hepatitis E?

Yebo, umuthi wokugomela i-Hepatitis E, i-HEV p239 (Hecolin®) , uyatholakala eShayina nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba. Kodwa-ke, lo muthi wokugomela awutholakali okwamanje emazweni afana ne-United States. Kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho ngesimo eSri Lanka.

Ngizinakekela kanjani?

Uma une-Hepatitis E, ungazinakekela ngokuthi:

• Hlala unamanzi emzimbeni. Uma uhlanza noma unesifo sohudo, phuza uketshezi oluningi, ikakhulukazi amanzi nesobho.
• Gwema utshwala ngokuphelele. Utshwala bungabeka ingcindezi eyengeziwe esibindini sakho futhi bungabangela nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
• Bonana nodokotela wakho njalo. Uzofuna ukuqapha ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho, abone ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka yini, bese ebuza ukuthi ungabuyela yini emsebenzini/esikoleni.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma unezimpawu ze-Hepatitis E, futhi uhlala noma uke waya endaweni lapho lesi sifo sivame khona, ikakhulukazi uma ukhulelwe, xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha.

Kufanele ngiye nini e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Uma unezimpawu ezinzima ezifana nalezi, hamba uye ekamelweni eliphuthumayo ngokushesha:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini.
• Ukuhlanza okukhulu noma isimo lapho ungakwazi ukwehlisa noma yini.
• Ukuhlanza igazi noma ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi.
• Ukuphuzi kwamehlo, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba (i-jaundice ).
• Ukudideka noma ukushintsha kwesimo sengqondo ( i-hepatic encephalopathy) - Lesi yisimo lapho ubuchopho buthinteka khona ukulimala kwesibindi.
• Umchamo onombala omnyama noma ukwehla okukhulu kwenani lomchamo.
• Indle enombala wobumba noma ompunga.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Kungaba usizo ukubuza udokotela wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Ngingazinakekela kanjani ekhaya?
• Ngingabuyela nini emsebenzini/esikoleni?
• Yiziphi izimpawu ezingathi sína okufanele ngiziqaphele?
• Kufanele ngize nini ukukubona futhi?

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Hepatitis E nezinye izinhlobo ze-hepatitis?

I-Hepatitis A, B, C, D, kanye no-E konke ukutheleleka kwesibindi okubangelwa amagciwane. Kodwa ngayinye yalezi ibangelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagciwane. Igciwane ngalinye lisakazeka ngendlela ehlukile, amanye anemigomo, amanye awadingi. Amanye adinga ukwelashwa, amanye awadingi. I-Hepatitis E ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-hepatitis ngoba ngokuvamile ayisakazeki isuka komunye umuntu iye komunye.

I-Hepatitis E ingabangela izimpawu ezingakhululekile, futhi udinga ukuqaphela impilo yakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi azibi zimbi kakhulu. Ngenhlanhla, abantu abaningi bayalulama ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Kodwa-ke, uma ukhulelwe, ukuthola ukuthi une-Hepatitis E kungaba yinto eyesabekayo. Kungangeza ukucindezeleka okungadingekile esikhathini esingokomzwelo kakade. Uma ukhulelwe futhi usola ukuthi une-Hepatitis E, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Bangakuqapha futhi bakusize ukuthi ubone noma yiziphi izimpawu ezinkulu ezingakusiza ukuthi uhlale uphilile kanye nokukhulelwa kwakho.

Ekugcineni, umyalezo okufanele uwuthathe uye ekhaya:

Ngakho-ke, i-Hepatitis E iwukutheleleka kwesibindi okusabalala kakhulu ngamanzi nokudla okungcolile. Nakuba kungesona isifo esibi kubantu abaningi, abesifazane abakhulelwe basengozini enkulu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela inhlanzeko nokufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kuvela izimpawu. Abesifazane abakhulelwe ikakhulukazi badinga ukuqaphela lokhu futhi bazivikele bona kanye nomntwana wabo ongakazalwa. Uma uneminye imibuzo ngalokhu, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho.

I- Hepatitis E, I-Hepatitis E, Isibindi, Ukutheleleka Ngegciwane, I-Jaundice, Ukukhulelwa, Impilo, I-HEV, Izimpawu