Wake wazizwa umuzwa ongajwayelekile, ongakhululekile esiswini sakho? Noma wake waphawula ukuthi ingane yakho ihlale iklwebha umzimba wayo, ikakhulukazi umhlane wayo ebusuku? Nakuba sivame ukucabanga ukuthi lezi yizinto ezivamile, ngezinye izikhathi isizathu salokhu kungaba 'izikelemu eziyindilinga' ezingene ngasese emizimbeni yethu. Ungakhathazeki, lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngamazwi alula namuhla.
Ziyini lezi zibungu ezizungezile?
Kalula nje, izikelemu eziyindilinga ziwuhlobo lwesidalwa esincane esiphila emathunjini ethu. Isikelemu ngumuntu ohlala ngaphakathi emzimbeni (noma esikhumbeni) sesinye isidalwa futhi othola umsoco waso kuleyo sidalwa. Kufana nomuntu ofika nje endlini engamenywanga futhi aphile ngokudla neziphuzo ezitholakala ekhaya. Lezi zikelemu eziyindilinga zidinga umzimba womuntu noma wesilwane ukuze ziphile, zibeke amaqanda, futhi zizale.
Lezi zibungu zingaba khona ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Amaqanda noma izibungu zazo (izibungu ezisanda kuchanyuselwa) zingatholakala enhlabathini engcolile, emanzini angcolile, noma endle.
Lezi zibungu zingena kanjani emizimbeni yethu?
Indlela lezi zibungu ezingena ngayo emizimbeni yethu iyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwazo. Kodwa iningi lazo lingena ngomlomo . Cabanga ngale ndlela.
- Izandla Ezingcolile: Uma udlala ngodaka, uya endlini yangasese, noma uthinta indawo enamaqanda ezikelemu, bese udla ngaphandle kokugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho , amaqanda angangena emzimbeni wakho ngqo ngomlomo wakho. Lokhu kuvamile kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane.
- Ukudla okungahlanzekile: Ukudla imifino eluhlaza nezithelo ezikhuliswe enhlabathini equkethe amaqanda ezikelemu ngaphandle kokuwageza kahle.
- Amanzi angcolile: Ngokuphuza amanzi angcoliswe amaqanda ezikelemu.
- Inyama engaphekiwe kahle: Ezinye izinhlobo zezibungu (isibonelo, i-Trichinellosis) zingadluliselwa ngokudla inyama yengulube engaphekiwe kahle, inyama yenkomo, noma inyama yezilwane zasendle.
- Ngesikhumba: Ezinye izibungu, isibonelo izibungu ze-hookworm, zingangena esikhumbeni sezinyawo futhi zingene emzimbeni uma zihamba ngezinyawo emhlabathini ongcolile.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingena kanjani, lezi zibungu zivame ukuphelela emathunjini ethu. Yilapho zikhula khona, zibeke amaqanda, futhi zisibangele izifo ezahlukahlukene.
Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi athole lezi zifo zezibungu?
Noma ubani angathola ukutheleleka ngezikelemu eziyizikelemu, kodwa abanye abantu basengozini enkulu kancane.
- Izingane ezincane: Ngenxa yokuthi izingane zivame ukuba ngaphandle, zidlala ngodaka, futhi aziqondi kahle inhlanzeko, zingazithola kalula lezi zifo.
- Abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezingahlanzekile: Lezi zifo zivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezingenawo amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile nezindlu zangasese ezifanele.
- Emazweni anezimo zezulu ezifudumele:Amazwe afana neSri Lanka anesimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama ahlinzeka ngendawo efanelekile yokuthi lezi zinambuzane ziphile futhi zizalane.
- Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo: Uma izinja namakati abo bengakhishwa izikelemu ngesikhathi, la maqanda ezikelemu avela endle yawo angangena endaweni esizungezile asithelele.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu . Imikhuba elula njengokugeza izandla zakho ingasiza ekuvimbeleni eziningi zalezi zifo.
Izinhlobo nezimpawu zezikelemu ezizungezile ezivame ukubonakala ezweni lethu
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezikelemu eziyindilinga. Izimpawu zohlobo ngalunye zingase zihluke kancane. Ake sibheke ezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo lwezibungu | Imodi eyinhloko yokudlulisela | Izimpawu ezivamile |
|---|---|---|
| I-Ascariasis | Ukudla amaqanda ngezandla ezingcolile, ukudla, noma amanzi. | Ngokuvamile azibonakali izimpawu. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpethu zidluliselwa endle. Ezifweni ezimbi kakhulu, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, ukungondleki kahle. |
| I-Pinworm | Amaqanda abekwa eduze kwendunu (ngemuva), futhi uma eklwejwa, abhajwa ezinzipho bese engena emlonyeni. Asakazeka nasezingutsheni nakumathoyizi. (Kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezifunda isikole). | Uphawu oluyinhloko: Ukuluma okukhulu eduze kwendunu nesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Ukuvuka ebuthongweni, ukungaphumuli. |
| I-hookworm | Uma uhamba ngezinyawo enhlabathini engcolile, izibungu zingena esikhumbeni bese zingena emzimbeni. | Ubuhlungu besisu obuncane, isifo sohudo. Ezifweni ezithathelwanayo isikhathi eside, ukulahlekelwa igazi emathunjini kungabangela i-anemia . Lokhu kungabangela ukukhathala okukhulu, ukuphaphatheka, kanye nobuthakathaka. |
| Isibungu se-Whipworm | Ukudla amaqanda ngezandla ezingcolile, ukudla, noma amanzi. | Ukutheleleka okuncane kungase kungabi nazimpawu. Ukutheleleka okukhulu kungabangela igazi esitulweni, uhudo olubuhlungu, ukwehla kwesisindo kanye ne-anemia. |
| I-Trichinellosis | Ukudla inyama yengulube, inyama yenkomo engaphekiwe kahle (eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe kahle), njll. (Lokhu kuthinta imisipha kakhulu kunamathumbu). | Umkhuhlane, izinhlungu zemisipha, ukuvuvukala kwamehlo nobuso, ukubomvu kwamehlo, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, uhudo, ukuqaqamba kwesisu. |
Ingabe kufanele ngibone udokotela?
Yebo, impela. Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninayo noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko kunokuthi nithathe imithi yokubulala izikelemu ekhemisi ninodwa. Ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezinjengalezi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma ubona isibungu noma ingxenye yesibungu esitulweni sakho .
- Uma unesifo sesisu noma isifo sohudo esihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili.
- Uma wehlisa isisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu.
- Uma kukhona ukulunywa okukhulu okuqhubekayo eduze kwendunu.
- Uma ukhathele kakhulu futhi uphaphathekile (izimpawu ze-anemia).
Udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho, futhi uma kudingeka, acele ukuhlolwa kwendle . Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula yendle yakho bese uyihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuze abone ukuthi kukhona yini amaqanda ezikelemu. Ngezinye izikhathi, bangase bacele ukuhlolwa kwegazi.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Asikho isizathu sokwesaba. Ukwelapha izifo zezikelemu kulula kakhulu.
Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza umuthi ofanele we-anthelmintic, njenge-'Albendazole' noma i-'Mebendazole'. Le mithi ibulala izimpethu emzimbeni wakho noma izivimbele ekukhuleni. Izimpethu zibe sezikhishwa emzimbeni wakho ngendle yakho.
Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela uzophinda umthamo womuthi ngemva kwamasonto amabili.Ungabatshela ukuthi bayithathe. Isizathu siwukuthi yize umthamo wokuqala ubulala izimpethu ezindala, izimpethu ezintsha zingachanyuselwa emaqandeni emzimbeni. Umthamo wesibili nawo uyababulala, uphulukise ngokuphelele ukutheleleka.
Uma unesifo se-pinworm, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wonke umuntu ekhaya aphuze umuthi ngesikhathi esisodwa , njengoba ungasakazeka kalula phakathi kwamalungu omndeni.
Yini okufanele siyenze ukuze sizivikele ezifweni zezikelemu?
Ukuvimbela kungcono njalo kunokwelapha. Nazi ezinye izinto ezilula ongazenza ukuze ukuvimbele.
1. Gcina inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu isezingeni eliphezulu.
- Geza izandla zakho njalo: Ngaphambi kokudla, ngaphambi kokulungisa ukudla, ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ngemva kokuthinta phansi, nangemva kokuthinta izilwane ezifuywayo . Fundisa lokhu nezingane zakho.
- Sika izinzipho zakho: Izinzipho ezinde cishe zigcina amaqanda ezibungu.
- Gwema ukuklwebha iqolo lakho: Uma ingane yakho yenza lokhu, qaphela. Ukugqoka amasokisi kakotini ukuze ulale ebusuku kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuklwebha lapho ilala.
2. Ukuphepha kokudla namanzi okuphuza
- Geza imifino nezithelo kahle: Geza izinto ezifana ne-lettuce, izaqathi, namakhukhamba, ikakhulukazi lezo ezidliwa ziluhlaza, kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
- Pheka inyama bese udoba kahle: Pheka kuze kube yilapho inyama ibomvana ngaphakathi, futhi ize iphekwe kahle.
- Phuza amanzi abilisiwe njalo.
3. Indawo ezungezile nezilwane ezifuywayo
- Gqoka izicathulo: Ungahambi ngezinyawo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinothuli noma udaka.
- Khipha izikelemu ezifuywayo zakho ngesikhathi: Buza udokotela wezilwane bese ukhipha izikelemu enja noma ekatini lakho ngokwesimiso esibekiwe.
- Susa indle yezilwane ngokushesha: Uma izilwane zikhipha indle egcekeni noma engadini, zisuse ngokuphepha nangokushesha. Vimbela izilwane ukuthi zingayisusi ezindaweni lapho izingane zidlala khona.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukutheleleka kwezikelemu eziyindilinga kuvame kakhulu eSri Lanka, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Asikho isidingo sokuba namahloni noma sokwesaba ngokungadingekile ngalokhu.
- Ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho kuyindlela engcono kakhulu nelula yokuzivikela kwezinye izifo eziningi, okuhlanganisa nezimpethu.
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, ukulunywa yi-rectal, noma izimpethu eziphuma esitulweni sakho, ungenzi izinqumo wedwa futhi nakanjani ubone udokotela.
- Ukwelashwa kwezikelemu kulula kakhulu futhi kuyasebenza. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
- Uma unezilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya lakho, kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakho nomndeni wakho ukuqeda izikelemu ngesikhathi.
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