Ukuzwa amagama athi Ukuhlinzwa Kwebele kungakwenza uzizwe wesaba futhi ukhathazekile. Kodwa akuyona into okufanele uyesabe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuhlinzwa kwebele kwenziwa ngezizathu ezahlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenziwa njengokwelashwa kwesimo sezokwelapha esifana nomdlavuza. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenziwa ngenxa yokuthanda kwakho kanye nokukhathazeka ngokubukeka kwakho. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngendlela elula kakhulu nenobungane.
Kungani umuntu angafuna ukuhlinzwa kwebele?
Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa kwebele. Lokhu kungaba ngokwezokwelapha noma ngezimonyo kuphela. Ake sibheke izizathu eziyinhloko.
- Uma unomdlavuza webele: Ukuhlinzwa kokususa izimila ezinomdlavuza emabeleni kuyindlela yokwelapha evame kakhulu futhi eyinhloko.
- Uma uneqhubu elingelona umdlavuza: Ngezinye izikhathi, akuzona zonke iziqhubu ezikhula ebeleni eziba nomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ubuhlungu, ukungakhululeki, noma uma kukhona okusolakala ukuthi liwumdlavuza, iqhubu lingasuswa ngokuhlinzwa.
- Uma usengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza webele: Abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza ngenxa yomlando womndeni wabo, njengokuthi umama noma udadewabo bake baba nomdlavuza, noma uma benokushintsha kwezakhi zofuzo njenge- (BRCA1) noma (BRCA2) . Ezimweni ezinjalo, abanye abantu banquma ukuhlinzwa amabele abo njengesinyathelo sokuqapha ngaphambi kokuba umdlavuza uqale.
- Ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukukhulisa amabele: Abanye besifazane babhekana nobuhlungu obungapheli entanyeni, emahlombe nasemhlane ngenxa yamabele abo amakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa amabele kunganikeza impumuzo enkulu kulolo buhlungu.
- Ukushintsha ukubukeka ngokusekelwe kulokho okuthandwa nguwe: Umuntu onganelisekile ngokubukeka, usayizi, noma ukuma kwamabele akhe angase asebenzise ukuhlinzwa kobuhle ngokusekelwe kulokho akuthandayo ukuze akushintshe.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa kwebele?
Ukuhlinzwa kwebele kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko ngokusekelwe esizathwini sokwenziwa. Ake sibheke ngayinye yazo ngokwehlukana.
Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza kanye nezimila
Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngokuyinhloko njengokwelashwa kwezimo zezokwelapha.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwesifuba: I-biopsy inqubo lapho kususwa khona isampula encane yezicubu endaweni esolisayo yesifuba bese ihlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuze kutholakale ukuthi inomdlavuza yini. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuxilongweni.
- Ukususwa kwe-Lumpectomy: Lokhu kuhilela ukususa kuphela isimila esinomdlavuza kanye nendawo encane yezicubu ezisizungezile , kunokususa lonke ibele.
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Mastectomy: Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwaKuhilela ukususwa ngokuphelele kwebele elilodwa. Ngezinye izikhathi womabili amabele kungadingeka asuswe (i-Double Mastectomy).
- Ukuhlukaniswa Kwe-Axillary Lymph Node: Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi umdlavuza webele ususakazekele yini kuma-lymph node asekhwapheni, futhi uma kunjalo, ukuze kususwe.
- Ukususwa Kwebele Okungavinjelwa: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, uma ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza iphezulu kakhulu, susa ibele njengendlela yokuvimbela ngaphambi kokuba umdlavuza uvele.
Ukuhlinzwa kobuhle
Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa ukubukeka komuntu kanye nokuzethemba.
- Ukwandiswa Kwebele: Ukufakwa kwezimila ze-silicone noma ze-saline ukuze kwandiswe usayizi nesimo samabele.
- Ukunciphisa Amabele: Izicubu zebele ziyasuswa futhi zincishiswe ngobukhulu ukuze kuqedwe ukungakhululeki ngokomzimba okubangelwa amabele amakhulu noma ukushintsha ukubukeka kwawo.
- Ukwakhiwa Kabusha Kwebele: Inqubo yokwakha ibele elisha ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwebele yenziwe ngenxa yomdlavuza. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuhlinzwa kokususwa noma ngokwehlukana.
Kwenzekani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isizathu sokuhlinzwa kwebele, kufanele uhlangane nodokotela wakho ukuze nixoxe ngezinketho zakho. Lesi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokubuza noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo.
Khumbula, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho noma yini. Kuyilungelo lakho ukubuza imibuzo uze uqonde ngokugcwele.
Ngokuvamile, lezi yizinto ezenzeka kule ngxoxo:
- Ukubukeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha: Udokotela uzobuza ngezinye izifo onazo, imithi oyiphuzayo, kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
- Ukukhuluma ngezinketho zokwelapha: Ukuchaza izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa ongazisebenzisa, izinzuzo nezinkinga zazo, kanye nesikhathi sokululama.
- Incazelo yemiphumela emibi kanye nezinkinga: Uzokwaziswa ngezingozi kanye nezinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Ukulinganiswa Kwesifuba Nezithombe: Amabele akho azolinganiswa futhi athathwe izithombe ukuze kubonakale umehluko ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa, kanye nokuhlela ukuhlinzwa kwakho. Lezi zithombe zizogcinwa ziyimfihlo ngokuphelele yithimba lezokwelapha elikwelaphayo.
Kuleli qophelo, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:
- "Amabele ami azobukeka kanjani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?"
- "Ingabe lokho kuzoshintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?"
- "Ingabe umuzwa engiwuzwayo uzoshintsha?"
- "Ngizokwazi yini ukuncelisa ingane yami ngemva kokuhlinzwa?"
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Nakuba ukuhlinzwa ngakunye kuhlukile, lezi zinto ngokuvamile ziyenzeka.
1. I-Anesthesia: Uma uhlinzwa kakhulu, uzonikezwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ekwenza ulale ngokuphelele. Uma kwenzeka into encane njenge-biopsy, uzonikezwa i-anesthesia yendawo, eqeda kuphela indawo yebele ehlinzwayo.
2. Ukusikwa: Kusikwa esikhumbeni ukuze kufinyelelwe ezicutshini zebele. Lokhu kusikwa kuyadingeka ukuze kususwe iqhubu, kuthathwe isampula yezicubu, noma kufakwe i-implant.
3. Ukuthungwa kwesilonda: Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, isilonda sivalwa ngezithungo ezincibilikayo noma ezisuswayo.
4. Ukukhishwa Kwendle Ngokuhlinzwa: Ngemva kokuhlinzwa okufana nokususwa kwebele kanye nokwakhiwa kabusha kwebele, igazi noma olunye uketshezi lungaqoqana enxebeni. Uma lokhu kuqoqana, inxeba lingase litheleleke. Ukuze kuvinjelwe lokhu, kunamathiselwa ipayipi elincane (indle) enxebeni ukuze kukhishwe uketshezi oluqongelelekile . Lokhu kususwa udokotela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma ngesonto noma amabili.
Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Isikhathi sokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa sibaluleke kakhulu. Ithimba lezokwelapha lizokuchazela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yini okudingeka uyenze.
- Ukugqoka i-bra noma i-bandage ekhethekile: Ungase ucelwe ukuthi ugqoke i-bra ekhethekile noma i-bandage enwebekayo ukuze usekele inxeba nesifuba.
- Ukugcina inxeba lihlanzekile: Uzofundiswa ukuthi ungalinakekela futhi ulihlanze kanjani inxeba ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya.
- Ukuphumula: Kubalulekile ukuthola ukuphumula okwanele emasontweni ambalwa okuqala. Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke ukuphakamisa okunzima noma ukuphakamisa izingalo zakho isikhashana.
- Isikhathi sokululama: Isikhathi sokululama siyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa owake wakwenza. Isibonelo, kungathatha cishe inyanga ukululama ngokuphelele ngemva kokuvuselelwa kwebele. Kungathatha izinyanga eziningana ngemva kokususwa kwebele.
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
| Ukopha okukhulu | Uma inxeba liphuma igazi kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe. |
| Ukuvulwa kwesilonda | Uma izithungo ziphukile futhi inxeba libonakala sengathi liyavuleka (i-Wound Dehiscence). |
| Imfiva | Uma unomkhuhlane ongama-degree Celsius angu-38.3 (101 Fahrenheit) noma ngaphezulu. |
| Ubuhlungu obungapheli | Uma ubuhlungu bungapheli ngisho nangemva kokuthatha imithi yobuhlungu. |
| Ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu kwesilonda | Uma inxeba libomvu, livuvukile, noma libuhlungu uma ulithinta, lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka. |
| Ukuvuvukala engalweni noma ngaphansi kwengalo | Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala engalweni, ngaphansi kwengalo, noma eduze kwesilonda ohlangothini lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlinzwa. |
Ingabe amadoda nawo ayahlinzwa amabele?
Yebo. Amadoda nawo angaba nomdlavuza webele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele futhi enze ukuhlinzwa okunjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa ukuze kwelashwe isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-gynecomastia , okuwukungakhululeki okubangelwa ukukhulisa amabele ngendlela engavamile emadodeni.
Ukuhlinzwa kwebele kuyinto ekucindezelayo ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Ungase uzizwe imizwa ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukudabuka, ukwesaba, nentukuthelo. Lokhu kujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke khuluma nethimba lakho lezokwelapha, umndeni, nabangani ngalokhu. Ungalokothi unqikaze ukucela usizo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa kwebele akwenzelwa umdlavuza kuphela, kodwa futhi kwenziwa nangamathumba angewona umdlavuza, ubuhlungu obukhulu, kanye nezizathu zobuhle zomuntu siqu.
- Xoxa nodokotela wakho ngazo zonke izinto ezikukhathazayo kanye nokwesaba kwakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nokuqonda okucacile.
- Kuthatha isikhathi ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo nokuphumula ngokwanele kubalulekile ukuze ululame ngokushesha.
- Akudingeki ukuthi udlule kulolu hambo wedwa. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha kanye nabathandekayo bakho bakhona ukukusekela, ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Thola usizo lwabo.
- Uma ubona izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuvuvukala kwesilonda, noma ukopha ngokweqile, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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