Ingabe uzithola ukhungathekile ngaso sonke isikhathi? Nakhu konke okudingeka ukwazi!

O, ukukhungatheka futhi! Sonke kufanele sibhekane nale nkinga ngesinye isikhathi, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kokudla ukudla okuhle, noma ngisho nokuhlala nje, ngokuzumayo uzwa umsindo "wokukhungatheka..." ongalawuleki. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyacasula futhi kuyahlazisa. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngokuthi kuyini ukukhungatheka, ukuthi kungani kwenzeka, ukuthi ungakuvimba kanjani, nokuthi kufanele ufune nini iseluleko sezokwelapha ngakho.

Iyini ngempela i-hibiscus?

Kalula nje, ama-hiccups ayisifinyezo esisheshayo nesiqhubekayo se -diaphragm yethu, esihambisana nokuvalwa okungazelelwe kwama-glottis, ingxenye yezintambo zethu zezwi lapho umsindo uvela khona, okwenza umsindo ube "yi-hiccup."

Cabanga ngakho, le diaphragm enhle iyisicubu esincane, esimise okwephahla esihlukanisa umgodi wesifuba sethu nomgodi wesisu sethu. Siyehla uma siphefumula, futhi siyakhuphuka uma siphefumula. Ngakho-ke uma kwenzeka ukucindezeleka, lezi zinto ezimbili ziyenzeka:

1. I-diaphragm yakho yehla ngokuzumayo phakathi kokuphefumula okubili, idonsa umoya omncane ngokushesha.

2. Ngemuva kwalokho, isikhala esiphakathi kwezintambo zakho zezwi, esibizwa ngokuthi ama-glottis, siyavaleka ngokuzumayo ukuze kuvinjwe umoya ongangeni.

Lezi zenzo ezimbili ezenzeka ndawonye yizo ezenza lowo msindo we-"hic" oyingqayizivele.

Esikhathini esiningi, ama-hives ayaphela ngokwawo ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nama-hives isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile. Uma ama-hives akho ehlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili (amahora angu-48), kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela . Kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi kakhulu.

Amanye amagama e-hiccough yi-``(Hiccough)`` kanye ne-``(Singultus)``.

Zikhona yini izinhlobo zama-urchin?

Yebo, odokotela bahlukanisa ama-hives ngokusekelwe ekutheni asenesikhathi esingakanani ekhona.

• Ukuphazamiseka kwesikhashana: Lokhu kuthatha imizuzwana noma imizuzu embalwa kuphela. Cishe wonke umuntu uthola lolu hlobo lokuphazamiseka.
• Ukuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo: Lokhu kungahlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-48, kuze kube yinyanga. Lokhu kungaba yinto ecasulayo kancane.
• Ama-hiccups angalapheki: Lawa abizwa ngokuthi ama-hiccups angalapheki uma ehlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga. Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu, kodwa kuyakhathaza kakhulu.
• Ukuphazamiseka okuphindaphindiwe: Lokhu akuqhubeki, kodwa kwenzeka kaningi, kuthatha imizuzu engaphezu kwemibalwa isikhathi ngasinye.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-hives?

Uphawu oluyinhloko ukuqaqamba okungazelelwe kwe-diaphragm okuhambisana nomsindo othi "hiccup". Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu, ikakhulukazi labo abane-hiccups eqhubekayo, bangase bazizwe kuphela ukuqaqamba kwe-diaphragm ngaphandle komsindo othi "hiccup".

Kungani sithola ama-hives?

Ama-hives abangelwa ukucasuka kwemizwa elawula i-diaphragm yakho. Lolu hlelo lwemizwa lwakhiwe kakhulu yi -vagus nerve kanye ne-phrenic nerve . Odokotela babiza indlela abakha ngayo i-reflex arc . Lawa ma-reflex arc alawula imisebenzi yomzimba wethu engahleliwe (njengokuphefumula, ukugaya ukudla, kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo). Ngakho-ke, lapho imizwa elawula i-diaphragm yakho icasuka, ngokuzumayo iqala ukufinyela.

Ngakho-ke, kungani abanye abantu beba nezidleke zesikhashana eziphela ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kanti abanye banenkinga yesikhathi eside? Isizathu siwukuthi izimbangela zezidleke zesikhashana (eziphela ngemva kwesikhathi esithile) kanye nezimbangela zezidleke eziqhubekayo noma zesikhathi eside zihlukile.

Izimbangela ze-hives zesikhashana

Ngokuvamile kunzima ukuthola imbangela ecacile yokuqala kwe-hives ngokuzumayo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezingadala lesi simo.

• Ukudla ukudla okuningi ngesikhathi esisodwa noma ukudla ngokushesha okukhulu. Cabanga ngakho njengokudla ukudla okuningi ephathini ngemva kokubona ukudla okumnandi.
• Ukudla ukudla okubabayo, ukudla okushisayo kakhulu noma okubandayo kakhulu. Isibonelo, ukudla ilayisi elinosawoti omningi nopelepele, noma ukudla i-ayisikhilimu ngokushesha okukhulu.
• Ukuphuza iziphuzo ezine-carbonated. Lezo ziphuzo ezine-"fizz".
• Ukugwinya umoya omningi kakhulu ngesikhathi udla noma ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Aerophagia". Lokhu kwenzeka kwabanye abantu lapho bekhuluma futhi bedla.
• Ukubhema izinto ezifana nogwayi noma insangu.
• Ukuphuza utshwala.

Izimbangela Zezinhlungu Ezingapheli Nezingalapheki

Kungaba nezizathu ezahlukene zezokwelapha zokuqubuka kwesikhumba okungapheli njengalokhu. Lezi yizinto okufanele sizikhathaze kancane ngazo.

• Izifo zesistimu yokugaya ukudla: Isibonelo, `GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)` (ukuphuma kwe-asidi esiswini kuya emphinjeni), `Gastritis` (ukuvuvukala kwezindonga zesisu).
• Izimo ezithinta uhlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi: Isibonelo, `Isifo Sohlangothi` , `Isifo sikaParkinson` , ` Isifo Sokuqaqamba Kwamalunga`.
• Izifo ezihlobene namaphaphu: Isibonelo, `I-Pneumonia` (i-pneumonia), `I-Pulmonary embolism` (i-blood clot emthanjeni wegazi emaphashini), `I-Pleurisy` (ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi oluzungeze amaphaphu).
• Izinhlobo zomdlavuza noma izimila: Isibonelo, `izimila ze-mediastinal` (izimila ezenzeka engxenyeni ephakathi yesifuba), `umdlavuza we-esophageal` (umdlavuza we-esophagus), `umdlavuza we-pancreatic` (umdlavuza we-pancreas).
• Izimo eziphazamisa ukusebenza komzimba kanye nezimpawu zemizwa ezihlobene: Isibonelo, i-'Uremia' (ukuqongelela kwemikhiqizo engcolile egazini ngenxa yokwehluleka kwezinso), i-'Hypocalcemia' (ukwehla kwamazinga e-calcium egazini).
• Ezinye izifo: Isibonelo, umkhuhlane, ama-shingles (i-herpes zoster), i-herpes simplex (i-herpes simplex).

Eminye imithi ingabangela nokuqunjelwa okuqhubekayo. Ezinye izibonelo yilezi:

• `Ama-dopamine agonists` (eminye imithi esetshenziselwa isifo sikaParkinson)
• Ama-Benzodiazepine (uhlobo lwephilisi lokudambisa, lokulala - ngemithamo ephansi)
• Eminye imithi ye-chemotherapy
• I-Dexamethasone (uhlobo lwe-steroid)
• `I-Azithromycin` (i-antibiotic)

Futhi, ama-hives angaqhubeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa okuthile noma izinqubo zezokwelapha , ikakhulukazi lezo ezenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile .

Ingabe ama-hives angabangela izinkinga?

Ama-hives esikhashana awabangeli izinkinga ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, ama-hives ahlala njalo angabangela izinkinga ezifana nalezi :

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukugwinya, noma ukukhuluma.
• Ukungalali nokukhathala ngokweqile.
• Ukwehlisa isisindo.

Cabanga ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukungakwazi ukudla, ukuphuza, noma ukulala uma unezinhlungu izinsuku eziningi!

Kungani izingane zithola ama-hives?

Kuvamile kakhulu ukuthi izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa nezingane ezincane zibe ne-hiccups, futhi iningi lomama akudingeki likhathazeke ngazo. Odokotela abakwazi ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kungani izinsana zithola i-hiccups, kodwa bakholelwa ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi isisu somntwana sigcwele umoya omningi (igesi). Uma umntwana ephuza ubisi oluningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, noma egwinya umoya omningi ngesikhathi encelisa, isisu esincane somntwana singagcwala futhi sicasule amathumbu amakhulu.

Kwabanye abantwana, isilungulela singaba uphawu lwesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-GERD (isifo se-gastroesophageal reflux) . Kulesi simo, ngaphezu kwesilungulela, ingane ingase ibe nezinye izimpawu, njengokukhwehlela nokuhlanza ubisi. Uma ingane yakho inalezi zinkinga, bheka udokotela wezingane.

Ungayibona kanjani indlu yesidleke?

Uma unomkhuhlane ohlala imizuzu embalwa, cishe ngeke kudingeke ukuthi ubonane nodokotela. Kodwa-ke, uma umkhuhlane wakho uhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili (amahora angu-48) (okungukuthi, uma umkhuhlane oqhubekayo), kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela. Cishe uzokuza azokubona. Udokotela uzokwenza okulandelayo:

• Bazokubuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha futhi babone ukuthi uke wahlinzwa yini muva nje.
• Babuza ukuthi imiphi imithi oyiphuzayo njengamanje .
• Babuza ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izimpawu onazo.
• Ukuhlolwa komzimbaIngabe.

Lolu lwazi lusetshenziswa udokotela wakho ukuzama ukuthola imbangela yezilonda zakho eziqhubekayo. Izilonda eziqhubekayo ngezinye izikhathi zingaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi zixilongwe futhi zelashwe ngendlela efanele.

Ukuhlolwa okungadingeka

Udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi uhlolwe ukuze athole imbangela yezilonda zakho ezingapheli. Ezinye zazo zifaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• I-X-ray yesifuba
• I-electrocardiogram (EKG)
• I-endoscopy ephezulu (ipayipi elinekhamera efakwe emphinjeni ukuze ibheke isisu)
• Iskeni se-CT esiswini
• Iskeni se-MRI yobuchopho

Ungayimisa kanjani i-hangover?

Akukho "khambi eliphelele" lokuqala kwe-hives ngokuzumayo. Okusho ukuthi, akukho "khambi" langempela le-hives. Kodwa-ke, i-hives yesikhashana ivame ukuziphelela ngaphandle kokuthi wenze lutho.

Kodwa, uma kukhulunywa nge-urticaria, ingaba yinto ecasulayo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ungase ufune ukuzama izinto ezilula ongazenza ekhaya. Ngokwesisho sakudala, amanye amakhambi asekhaya angasiza ekuvimbeleni i-urticaria ngokuvuselela i-vagus nerve yakho noma ukwandisa kancane amazinga e-carbon dioxide emaphashini akho.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze umise izinkinga zesikhashana ezicasulayo, ungazama lezi zinto:

• Bamba umoya wakho isikhashana.
• Ngicela uphuze amanzi abandayo.
• Cindezela amehlo akho uvale. (Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela.)
• Khipha ulimi lwakho kancane.
• Hlafuna ucezu lwelamula.
• Phefumula esikhwameni sephepha bese ukhipha umoya. (Ungasebenzisi izikhwama zepulasitiki!)
• Gwinya ithisipuni likashukela.
• Phuza amanzi eqhwa noma ugeze ubuso bakho.

Khumbula: Lezi yizindlela ezilula zasekhaya. Zingase zingasebenzeli wonke umuntu.

Ukwelashwa kwezilonda ezingapheli noma ezingalawuleki

Ama-hives ahlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili awayona nje inkinga. Angathinta kakhulu izinga lempilo yakho . Angaphazamisa imisebenzi eyisisekelo njengokudla nokulala. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela angakunikeza imithi efana nalokhu:

• `I-Chlorpromazine`
• `I-Proton pump inhibitor (PPI)` (umuthi onciphisa i-asidi yesisu)
• 'I-Metoclopramide'
• `I-Baclofen`
• `Gabapentin`

Udokotela wakho uzonquma imithi efanele wena ngokusekelwe embangela ye-hives yakho.

Okubalulekile: Uma udokotela wakho ethola ukuthi amaqhubu akho abangelwa umuthi owusebenzisayo njengamanje, angase awuyeke lowo muthi bese ekunika omunye umuthi. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi noma ushintshe umthamo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha udokotela wakho angase aziphakamise zihlanganisa ukuvimba kwemizwa noma i-hypnosis . Kukhona idatha elinganiselwe ngokusetshenziswa kwe -acupuncture njengokwelapha ama-hives.

Ingabe ama-hives angavinjelwa?

Ungazama lezi zinto ukuvimbela ukuqubuka kwesikhashana:

• Yehlisa ijubane uma udla noma uphuza. Yidla futhi uphuze kancane.
• Nciphisa iziphuzo ezine-carbonated (iziphuzo ezine-fizzy) kanye neziphuzo ezidakayo.
• Ungadli kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa, yidla kancane kancane.
• Gwema ukudla ukudla okushisayo kakhulu noma okubandayo kakhulu.

Kuzomele ngilinde isikhathi esingakanani?

Izidleke zesikhashana zivame ukuphela ngemizuzu embalwa, kodwa izidleke eziqhubekayo noma ezingalawuleki zingahlala izinsuku, amasonto, noma ngisho nezinyanga.

Ingabe inkukhu izohlala yodwa ?

Yebo. Ama-hives esikhashana avame ukuphela ngokwawo ngaphandle kwemithi yasekhaya noma olunye ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, ama-hives ahlala njalo noma angalawuleki avame ukudinga ukwelashwa.

Kungani ngihlala ngithola ama-hives?

Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani unama-hives avamile. Uma unama-hives avamile, cabanga ngalokho obukwenza ngaphambi kokuba ama-hives aqale. Mhlawumbe ngokugcina idayari, uzokwazi ukubona iphethini (isibonelo, uvame ukuthola ama-hives ngemva kokudla ukudla noma iziphuzo ezithile). Uma ukhathazekile ngalokhu, noma uma ama-hives akho ehlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili zilandelana, khuluma nodokotela.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma izihlathi zakho zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili (amahora angu-48), bona udokotela ngokushesha.

Kufanele ngiye nini egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo?

Uma unezimpawu zesifo sohlangothi noma i-pulmonary embolism (isibonelo, ubunzima bokuphefumula ngokuzumayo, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukugoba kolunye uhlangothi lobuso, noma ukungazweli engalweni) kanye namaqhubu, shayela u-911 noma inombolo yakho yezimo eziphuthumayo yasendaweni ngokushesha. Lezi yizimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha futhi udinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Okokugcina, amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, sikhulume kakhulu nge-Ichiriya namuhla, akunjalo?Ama-hives avame ukuba yinkinga encane, ecasulayo, kodwa avame ukuphela ngokwawo . Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Ungazama izindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya esixoxe ngazo.

Kodwa-ke, uma ama-hives ehlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, noma uma ethinta kakhulu impilo yakho yansuku zonke (uma unenkinga yokudla, ukuphuza, noma ukulala), noma uma kuvela ezinye izimpawu eziyingozi kanye nama-hives, akusephuzile neze ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha. Udokotela uzokwazi ukuthola imbangela futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Ngemuva kwalokho ungalulama ngokushesha.

Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo!

` Ukuqunjelwa, ukuqunjelwa, ukuqunjelwa, izimbangela, ukwelashwa, ukuvimbela, ukuqunjelwa kwengane