Ingabe isithupha sakho sigoba ngendlela exakile? Sibizwa ngokuthi (uThumb's Hitchhiker's)! Ake sixoxe ngalokhu.

Wake wababona abantu begoba izithupha zabo emuva njengezintambo zerabha? Kufana nalapho uzama ukumisa imoto emgwaqweni bese ugoba usithupha sakho phezulu? Mhlawumbe ungagoba izithupha zakho ngale ndlela. Lokhu yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi `(uThupha lukaHitchhiker)` ngokwezokwelapha. Ingabe singaxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla?

Kuyini lokhu '(uThupha Lomuntu Ohamba Ngemoto)'? Kalula nje...

Isithupha sikaHitchhiker yisimo lapho ilunga eliseduze nozipho esithupheni sakho liguquguquka kakhulu, okusho ukuthi lingagoba liye phambili naphambili (hypermobile). Odokotela babiza lokhu nangokuthi "i-distal joint hyperextensibility." Kalula nje, uma ungagoba ilunga eliphezulu lesithupha sakho libuyele emuva ngamadigri angaphezu kwama-50, ungase ube nesithupha sikaHitchhiker.

Cabanga ngakho njengothupha olusebenzisayo ukucela ilifti ukuze umise imoto emgwaqweni. Yileyo ndlela uthupha olubukeka ngayo kulokhu. Yingakho lubizwa ngokuthi "uThupha lukaHitchhiker". Lungaba kowodwa nje wesithupha sakho, noma kokubili. Abanye abantu banesithupha esigobile esandleni esisodwa, kanti isithupha kolunye uhlangothi sivame ukuba siqondile.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi isikhathi esiningi, uThupha lukaHitchhiker alubangeli ubuhlungu . Futhi alubangeli ukungakhululeki noma izinkinga lapho usebenzisa isandla. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile, kungase kuhlotshaniswe nezimo ezithile zofuzo.

Kungani lokhu `(uThupha lukaHitchhiker')` kukhula? Ingabe kuyizakhi zofuzo?

Yebo, ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi "uThupha lukaHitchhiker" luyinto edluliselwa esizukulwaneni ngesizukulwane , okusho ukuthi yinto oyithola kubazali bakho.

Uyazi, ngo-1953, abacwaningi ababili benza ucwaningo emindenini engaba ngu-450. Basebenzisa i-protractor ukukala ukuthi izithupha zabantu zigobe kangakanani emuva. Uma isithupha somuntu sigobe emuva ngama-degree angu-50 noma ngaphezulu, basibiza ngokuthi "i-Hitchhiker's Thumb." Kusukela kulolu cwaningo, bathole ukuthi "i-Hitchhiker's Thumb" iyisici sofuzo futhi sidluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane njengesici esiphindaphindayo .

Manje ake sibone ukuthi lesi sici esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka siyini kalula.

Zonke izici zomzimba wethu, isibonelo ubude bakho, umbala wesikhumba, umbala wamehlo, njll., kunqunywa izakhi zofuzo esizithola kubazali bethu. Lezi zakhi zofuzo ziku-DNA yethu. Kuzo zonke izici, sithola izakhi zofuzo ezimbili, eyodwa evela kumama wethu kanye nenye evela kubaba wethu. Lezi zakhi zofuzo zinamaphethini akhethekile, abizwa ngokuthi ama-allele.

Cabanga nje, uma lawa "ma-allele" amabili ehlukile, elinye lingaba yi-gene ebusayo noma "eqinile", kanti elinye lingaba yi-recessive .Kungaba yi-gene "ephindaphindayo" noma "ebuthakathaka". Uma i-gene evelele ikhona, icindezela i-gene ephindaphindayo, bese kuvela isici se-gene evelele. Kodwa-ke, uma uthola izakhi zofuzo ezimbili eziphindaphindayo kumama wakho nakubaba, khona-ke uthola nesici se-gene ephindaphindayo, njengale "(uThumb's Hitchhiker's)".

Lokho kusho ukuthi, uma bobabili abazali bakho benayo i-`(Hitchhiker's Thumb)`, kunethuba elihle lokuthi nawe uzoba nayo. Kodwa-ke, uma uthola i-gene elawulayo yesithupha esiqondile komunye wabazali bakho kanye ne-gene elawulayo ye-`(Hitchhiker's Thumb)` komunye umzali, ngeke uthole i-`(Hitchhiker's Thumb)`. Ngoba leyo gene elawulayo icindezela i-gene elawulayo. Uyaqonda?

Yiziphi ezinye izimo zempilo ezingahlotshaniswa `(Ubhontsi We-Hitchhiker's)`?

Nakuba uThupha lukaHitchhiker luvame ukungabi yinkinga ngokwalo, ngezinye izikhathi lungabonakala njengophawu lwezinye izimo eziningana zofuzo. Nazi ezinye zezimo:

• I-Joint hypermobility syndrome: Lesi yisifo sezicubu ezixhumeneyo. Abantu abanalesi simo banemisipha ekhululekile kakhulu futhi ebuthakathaka, okwenza amalunga abo aguquguquke kalula kunokujwayelekile.
• I-Diastrophic dysplasia: Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu, esibangelwa izakhi zofuzo esithinta ukukhula kwamathambo kanye ne-cartilage. Luhlobo lwe-skeletal dysplasia.
• Uhlobo lwe-Atelosteogenesis 2: Lesi futhi yisifo esingavamile kakhulu esithinta ukukhula kwamathambo kanye ne-cartilage. Sifana ne-"Diastrophic dysplasia" eshiwo ngaphambilini, kodwa sibi kakhulu.
• I-Atelosteogenesis uhlobo 3: Lesi futhi yisifo esingavamile esibangelwa izakhi zofuzo. Sithinta ukukhula kwamathambo kuwo wonke umzimba.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zimo azivamile. Lokhu akusho ukuthi wonke umuntu ono-`(uThupha lukaHitchhiker)` unalezi zimo.

Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele uzilindele uma une-`(uThupha lukaHitchhiker)`?

Uma unezimbobo zesithupha eziguquguqukayo kakhulu (hypermobile), leso yisibonakaliso esiyinhloko se-Hitchhiker's Thumb. Esikhathini esiningi, azikho ezinye izimpawu ezihambisana nalokhu.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, uThupha lukaHitchhiker ngezinye izikhathi lungaba yingxenye yesifo noma isimo esithile. Kuleso simo, kuzobonakala kanye nezimpawu zaleso sifo. Ngakho-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi unezinye izimpawu ezingavamile kanye noThupha lukaHitchhiker, kungcono ukwazisa udokotela.

Kwenzekani kumuntu ono-`(uThupha lukaHitchhiker)`? Lizoba yini ikusasa?

Ukuze sibikezele ikusasa lomuntu ono-"uThupha Lomgibeli Ohamba Ngemoto", sidinga ukubheka imbangela.

• Uma kukhona `(uThupha lukaHitchhiker)` olulodwa kuphela oluhlukanisiwe:Iningi labantu linamalunga ezithupha aguquguqukayo kakhulu. Ukuba "nesithupha somuntu ohamba ngehhashi" esisodwa nje akubangeli ubuhlungu noma kuphazamise ukusetshenziswa kwesandla. Akubangeli ezinye izinkinga zempilo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifundo ziphakamisa ukuthi abantu abanalesi simo bangase babe namathuba amancane okuthola isifo samathambo kunabanye.
• Uma kuhlotshaniswa nesinye isifo: Khona-ke isimo sesikhathi esizayo sizohluka kuye ngesifo okukhulunywa ngaso.
• Isibonelo, umuntu one- joint hypermobility syndrome angase abhekane nokuncipha kwezimpawu njengoba ekhula futhi eba nesifo samathambo. Kwabanye, izimpawu zincane kakhulu. Kwabanye, ubuhlungu bungaba bukhulu kakhulu. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, lesi simo singalawulwa ngokuvikela amalunga nokuthatha imithi yobuhlungu.
• Abantu abane -dysplasia ye-diastrophic bangaphila impilo evamile uma bephathwa kahle. Ukwelashwa kuncike ezimpawini kanye nezinhlelo zomzimba ezithintekile. Kungafaka phakathi ukwelashwa okunomsoco, ukwelashwa kokuphefumula, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukuhlinzwa kwezandla, ukwelashwa kwamazinyo, kanye nama-steroid.
• I-Atelosteogenesis yohlobo 2 nohlobo 3 ingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Izingane eziningi ezinalezi zimo zizalwa zifile noma zife ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa ngenxa yokwehluleka kokuphefumula. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izingane ziyasinda ngokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuseduze nokwelashwa.

Kufanele simbone nini udokotela?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi une-`(uThupha lukaHitchhiker)`, noma uma usola ukuthi unesinye sezimo esixoxe ngazo, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko. Ikakhulukazi, qiniseka ukuthi ufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Uma ubona ushintsho ekusebenzeni kwesandla sakho noma kunoma yiliphi ilunga .
• Uma uzizwa ushintsho ekhonweni lokuhambisa isandla sakho noma noma yiliphi ilunga (njengokungazweli, ubuthakathaka).
• Uma ubona ukuvuvukala kanye/noma ushintsho ekubukekeni esandleni sakho noma kunoma yiliphi ilunga .
• Uma ubuhlungu esandleni sakho noma kunoma yiliphi ilunga buqala ukuba bubi kakhulu .

Ingabe '(Uthupha lukaHitchhiker)' luyinganekwane ngempela?

Lokhu futhi kuyiqiniso elithakazelisayo. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi `(Uthupha lukaHitchhiker)` kuyindaba nje, inganekwane. Ngoba akukaze kube nocwaningo oluningi ngalokhu kusukela kulolo cwaningo lwango-1953.

Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi izithupha azikwazi ukukhawulelwa ezinhlotsheni ezimbili kuphela - okungukuthi, isithupha somuntu ohamba ngehhashi kanye nesithupha somuntu ohamba ngehhashi. Bakholelwa ukuthi isithupha somuntu ohamba ngehhashi siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, nokuthi asilawulwa yi-gene eyodwa, noma ama-allele amabili. Bakholelwa ukuthi inani lokugoba kwesithupha liyahlukahluka kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu, kusukela lapho abanye abantu bengenakho ukugoba nhlobo kuya lapho abanye benokuguquguquka okuphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, bathi izithupha azikwazi ukuhlukaniswa zibe uhlobo olulodwa kuphela, nokuthi kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe ngale ndaba.

Ngakho-ke, yini okufanele siyikhumbule ekugcineni?

Kulungile, ake sifingqe amanye amaphuzu abalulekile ozowathola ebalulekile kulokho esikhulume ngakho:

Uma ungakwazi ukugoba ingxenye engaphezulu yesithupha sakho emuva ngama-degree angaphezu kwama-50, ungase ube ne-`(uThupha lukaHitchhiker)`.

Kwabaningi, lokhu kusho ukuthi izitho zakho zesithupha ziyaguquguquka kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, lokhu akubuhlungu futhi akukho nkinga yokusebenzisa isandla sakho.

Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu , uThupha lukaHitchhiker lungase luhlotshaniswe nesifo noma isimo esingavamile sofuzo.

Uma unenkinga ngalokhu, noma uma unezinye izimpawu ezingavamile kanye nalesi sici sesithupha, kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko. Udokotela angakusiza uma kudingeka, aphathe noma yiziphi izinkinga ongase ube nazo, futhi achaze isimo sakho.

Ngakho-ke, ingabe isithupha sakho sigoba kanje? Kungaba yinto engavamile nje! Kodwa, uma ungabaza, kungcono ukubuza, akunjalo?

Uthupha , isithupha, ilunga, ijini, ukuhamba kakhulu, ukunwebeka kwelunga elikude, uphawu oluphindaphindayo