Ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini sakho ngokuzumayo, futhi kuzwakale sengathi isisu sakho siyaphenduka, akunjalo? Noma unesidingo sokuhlanza njalo, futhi uzizwa sengathi isinyi sakho siyacinana. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho angase akunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Hyoscyamine. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi lo muthi uyini, ukuthi wenzani emzimbeni, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele lapho siwusebenzisa.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, i-Hyoscyamine iwumuthi onciphisa ukuqaqamba kwemisipha nobuhlungu . Ngokwezokwelapha, uhlobo lomuthi "olwa ne-spasmodic".
Lokhu kusetshenziselwa kakhulu:
- Ngezimo zamathumbu: Uma unezimo ezifana ne-'Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)' noma izilonda zesisu, lo muthi ungasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu nokuqunjelwa. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi lo muthi ukhulula imisipha ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya ukudla.
- Izinkinga zesinyi: Lokhu kuphinde kunikezwe izimo ezifana nokuchama njalo kanye nokuqina kwesinyi.
- Eminye imisebenzi: Ngaphezu kwalokhu, lo muthi unganciphisa nenani lokujuluka, amathe, kanye ne-asidi yesisu ekhiqizwa ngumzimba wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Hyoscyamine, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo:
- Uma unenkinga yokuchama noma ukugcinwa komchamo
- Isimo se-Glaucoma
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma uke waba nesifo senhliziyo esikhathini esidlule
- I-Myasthenia gravis yisifo semizwa nemisipha.
- Izinkinga ze-prostate
- Ukuvaleka kwesisu
- I-ulcerative colitis, isimo esithathelwanayo esinama-ulcer emathunjini
- Uma une-allergy ku-Hyoscyamine noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi
- Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo
Ungamfihli udokotela wakho lolu lwazi, ngoba ukuthatha i-Hyoscyamine ngalezi zimo kungaba yingozi.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa lo muthi ilula kakhulu .
- Gwinya leli philisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe kuphela, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwenani elinqunyiwe.
- Nakuba lo muthi uvame ukunqunyelwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala kwezinye izimo ezikhethiwe, iseluleko sezokwelapha kufanele silandelwe ngqo.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umthamo ukhuphuka (ukudlula umthamo)?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi ungakwenza, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, kungakapheli ihora noma amabili), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Ingabe kungaba nezinkinga ngeminye imithi?
Yebo, eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Hyoscyamine. Isibonelo:
- Imithi efana ne-Amantadine ne-Benztropine
- Ama-antacid okwelapha isilungulela
- Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka
- Imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba
- Imithi yezifo ezithile zengqondo
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo) . Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukunaka izinto ezincane lapho uthatha lo muthi.
| Izinto okufanele uziqaphele | Okufanele ngikwenze? |
|---|---|
| Isiyezi kanye nokozela | Lomuthi ungase ukwenze ube nesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ungasukumi endaweni yokuhlala noma uhlale phansi ngokuzumayo. Ukuphuza utshwala kungenza isiyezi sibe sibi kakhulu. |
| Ukuzwela kwamehlo ekukhanyeni | Amehlo akho angase abe nomuzwa wokukhanya kwelanga. Gqoka izibuko zelanga uma uphuma elangeni. |
| Umlomo owomile | Umlomo owomile uvamile . Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza ekulawuleni lokhu. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, khuluma nodokotela wakho. |
| Amehlo omile kanye nokubona okufiphele | Amehlo akho angase azizwe omile futhi umbono wakho ungase ufiphale kancane. Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile. Amaconsi okugcoba angasetshenziswa. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. |
| Ukugwema ukushisa okweqile | Lo muthi uzonciphisa ukujuluka kwakho. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuhlala ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu (isib. ama-sauna, ama-hot tub). Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomzimba wakho lenyuke liye emazingeni ayingozi futhi kuholele ekushayweni yi-heat stroke. |
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Ungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu | Ubuhlungu besisu, ukungakwazi ukukhipha indle noma ukukhipha umoya, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuhlanza. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Uhudo, umkhuhlane oqhubekayo, ukuncipha kokujuluka, ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Izinto ezivame ukungabi yingozi, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Imiphumela emibi emincane | Ukubona okufiphele, ukuqunjelwa, isiyezi, ukozela, umlomo owomile, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukudideka. |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-15-30 Celsius).
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Hyoscyamine umuthi okhulula imisipha emathunjini akho kanye nesinye, onciphisa ubuhlungu kanye nokungakhululeki.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi.
- Ungase ube nesiyezi, ukozela, kanye nomlomo owomile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela uze wazi ukuthi umuthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukugcinwa komchamo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
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