Ingabe umphimbo wakho ubuhlungu? Awazi ukuthi umphimbo obuhlungu, akunjalo? Ake sibone!

Ingabe uke waba nomphimbo obuhlungu ngokuzumayo wazizwa ugula kancane? Mhlawumbe ingane yakho encane inayo. Uma kungesona nje isifo somphimbo obuhlungu, kungaba yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Strep Throat . Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini i-strep throat, ukuthi iqala kanjani, yiziphi izimpawu, nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani.

Kuyini i-Strep Throat? Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, i-strep throat iyisifo sama -tonsils akho (ama-lymph node ngemuva komlomo wakho) emphinjeni wakho. Uma une-strep throat, ama-tonsils akho avuvukala kakhulu futhi avuvuke. Lokhu kuvuvukala kuvame ukusabalala endaweni ezungeze umphimbo wakho, yingakho umphimbo wakho ubuhlungu. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukutheleleka komphimbo, futhi odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bakubiza ngokuthi i-pharyngitis.

Ibizwa ngokuthi "umphimbo we-strep" ngenxa yohlobo lwamagciwane oluyibangela. Leyo yi -group A Streptococcus bacteria . Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-120 ezahlukene zaleli group A Streptococcus bacteria kuphela. Ngakho-ke, i-strep throat uhlobo lwaleli group A streptococcal noma i-GAS infection.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyazi ukuthi uma umphimbo obuhlungu ungelashwa kahle, ngezinye izikhathi kungaholela ezimweni ezimbi njengomkhuhlane wamathambo . Umkhuhlane wamathambo yisifo esingabangela umonakalo ongapheli enhliziyweni yakho kanye nasezinhlizweni. Ngakho-ke, uma unalezi zimpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ngokushesha ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa okufanele . Ngokwelashwa okufanele, umphimbo wakho kufanele uphele zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-10.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola umphimbo obuhlungu?

Ngakho-ke, uyazi ukuthi ubani othola kakhulu i-strep throat? Izingane zesikole, eziphakathi kweminyaka emi-5 neyi-15, zisengozini enkulu. Kodwa-ke, izingane zakubo, abazali, othisha, noma omunye umuntu osondelana kakhulu nengane efana nalena naye angayithola. Cabanga nje, uma ingane yakho iya esikoleni futhi iyiletha ekhaya, kulula kakhulu ngabanye abantu endlini ukuyithola.

Ngokufanayo, abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, njengezikhungo zokunakekela izingane, izikole (ngisho namakolishi), kanye nezindawo zamasosha, nabo banamathuba amaningi okuthuthuka ngoba basakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye.

Kuvame kangakanani umphimbo we-strep?

Eqinisweni, kuvame kakhulu kunalokho ongakucabanga. Odokotela emhlabeni wonke babika amacala amasha angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-616 e-strep throat minyaka yonke. I-strep throat iyimbangela ehamba phambili ye-strep throat kubantu abadala nasezinganeni. Ngisho nasezweni elifana ne-United States, i-strep throat ibangela u-5% kuya ku-15% we-throat kubantu abadala kanye no-15% kuya ku-35% we-throat ezinganeni. Isimo siyafana naseSri Lanka.

Ziyini izimpawu zomphimbo obuhlungu?

Izimpawu zokuqala zomphimbo obuhlungu ziwukuqala ngokuzumayo komphimbo obuhlungu . Kanye nalokho, ungase ube nomkhuhlane ngokushesha okukhulu. Izinga lokushisa lomzimba wakho lizophakama ngosuku lwesibili ngemva kokutheleleka.

Ezinye izimpawu ezingase zibonakale zifaka:

• Ukugodola
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Isifiso sokudla
• Isisu esibuhlungu
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza

Into ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule: Umphimbo obuhlungu ngokuvamile awubangeli ukukhwehlela. Uma ukhwehlela nezinye izimpawu zomkhuhlane (njengekhala eligobhozayo ), kungenzeka ukuthi ukutheleleka ngegciwane, hhayi umphimbo obuhlungu.

Futhi, abanye abantu bangase bangabi nazo izimpawu ngisho nangemva kokuthola umphimbo obuhlungu. Lokhu kubalulekile futhi ukukukhumbula.

Unjani umphimbo obuhlungu? Uzizwa kanjani?

Uma une-strep throat, umphimbo wakho nama-tonsils kungase kubonakale kubomvu, kuvuvukile, futhi kubuhlungu . Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ubone namabala amhlophe, amachashazi, noma imicu yobomvu emphinjeni wakho nasema-tonsils. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungase ube namabala abomvu, alumayo ophahleni lomlomo wakho. Lawa abizwa ngokuthi ama-petechiae .

Kuye ngohlobo lwebhaktheriya eliyibangelayo, ungase ube nokuqubuka kwesikhumba okubizwa ngokuthi i-scarlet fever . Lokhu kuvame ukuqala entanyeni nasesifubeni, kodwa kamuva kungasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Leli gciwane elithi `(Iqembu A Streptococcus)` ngezinye izikhathi lingabangela ukutheleleka esikhumbeni sakho futhi libangele izilonda. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukutheleleka kubizwa ngokuthi `impetigo` .

Nakuba umphimbo obuhlungu ngokuvamile uyisifo esincane, ukutheleleka kungaba buhlungu kakhulu . Umphimbo obuhlungu ungaba buhlungu kakhulu futhi ungakhululeki. Ama-lymph node entanyeni angase avuvuke futhi athambe uma uwathinta. Kungase kube buhlungu nokugwinya . Uma uthola ukuqubuka okufana nalokhu okukhulunywe ngakho ekuqaleni, kungase kuzwakale kulukhuni, njengephepha lesihlabathi.

Umphimbo ovuvukalayo ukhula kanjani?

Umphimbo obuhlungu ubangelwa uhlobo lwebhaktheriya olubizwa ngokuthi i-Group A Streptococcus . Yilokhu okwenza umphimbo obuhlungu uhluke kweminye imiphimbo ebuhlungu, njengoba eminye imiphimbo eminingi ebuhlungu ibangelwa amagciwane.

Ingabe i-strep throat iyathelelana?

Yebo, impela! Umphimbo we-strep uyisifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu. Abanye abantu banalesi sifo kodwa ababonisi zimpawu noma bayagula. Kodwa-ke, noma ungenazo izimpawu, ungasidlulisela kalula komunye umuntu lesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, abantu abagulayo nababonisa izimpawu banamathuba amaningi okusisabalalisa kunabantu abangaguli.

Isakazeka kanjani i-strep throat?

Umphimbo we-strep usakazeka kalula kakhulu kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabantu abahlala endlini eyodwa. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko ongasakaza ngazo amagciwane abangela umphimbo we-strep kwabanye: amaconsi okuphefumula kanye nokuxhumana okuqondile .

Amaconsi Okuphefumula

Amabhaktheriya abangela umphimbo obuhlungu avame ukuhlala ekhaleni lakho nasemphinjeni. Uma uthimula, ukhwehlela, noma ukhuluma, ungasakaza ukutheleleka ngamaconsi okuphefumula. Nansi indlela abanye abangakuthola ngayo ukutheleleka:

• Ngokuphefumula lawo maconsi.
• Ngokuthinta indawo engcoliswe yilawo maconsi bese uthinta ikhala noma umlomo wakho.
• Ukwabelana ngezinto zakho (isibonelo, ukuphuza amanzi engilazini efanayo). Isibonelo, uma othile ehhovisi ene-strep throat futhi uphuza itiye enkomishini ayisebenzisile, ungase uthole lesi sifo.

Ukuxhumana Okuqondile

Amabhaktheriya abangela umphimbo obuhlungu angahlala ezilondeni ezithelelekile esikhumbeni sakho. Abanye bangathola ukutheleleka ngokuthinta izilonda zakho noma ukuthinta uketshezi oluvela kulezo zilonda.

I-strep throat ithelelana isikhathi esingakanani?

Isikhathi sokufukamela umphimbo obuhlungu, isikhathi kusukela lapho uthelelekile kuya lapho uqala khona izimpawu, cishe izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezinhlanu. Usengasabalalisa ukutheleleka kwabanye phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Uma uthatha ama-antibiotic , ngeke usathelelana ngemva kwamahora okuqala angu-24 kuya kwangu-48 okwelashwa.

Uyixilonga kanjani i-strep throat?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi une-strep throat, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela. Udokotela uzobuza ngezimpawu zakho futhi ahlole umzimba. Bangase bakunike nokuhlolwa kwe-strep . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukutheleleka ngegciwane kungaba nezimpawu ezifanayo ne-strep throat. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwe-strep ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unebhaktheriya (i-Group A Streptococcus) emphinjeni wakho.

Kuyini Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Strep?

Ukuhlolwa komphimbo obuhlungu kuhlola igciwane le-Group A Streptococcus emphinjeni wakho. Ukuhlolwa akubuhlungu - kodwa kungaba yinto engakhululeki kwabanye abantu - futhi kuthatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu. Udokotela usebenzisa i-swab ende ekhethekile yekotini ukuze afake i-swab ngemuva komphimbo wakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela usebenzisa i-swab ukwenza ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-strep , noma i-swab ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-throat culture .

Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-strep kuthatha cishe imizuzu engama-20. Uma ukuhlolwa kutholakala ukuthi kunegciwane (okungukuthi, uma i-swab iqukethe amagciwane e-strep), une-strep throat. Uma ukuhlolwa kungenayo igciwane (okungukuthi, uma kungekho sibonakaliso samagciwane e-strep ku-swab), cishe awunayo i-strep throat. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho angathumela i-throat swab elabhorethri ukuze kuhlolwe "umphimbo" ukuze ahlole imiphumela kabili.

Ku-"throat culture", uchwepheshe welebhu ucwilisa i-swab yomphimbo wakho endaweni ekhethekile yokukhulisa. Kuthatha usuku noma ezimbili ukubona ukuthi amabhaktheriya e-streptococcus ayakhula yini. "throat culture" ngezinye izikhathi ingathola amabhaktheriya "ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-strep" okungawatholi.

Ulapha kanjani umphimbo obuhlungu?

Ukwelashwa kwe-strep throat kufaka phakathi ama-antibiotic, okuyimithi ebulala amagciwane abangela ukutheleleka.

I-Penicillin ne-amoxicillin yiwona ma-antibiotic avame ukusetshenziswa odokotela ukwelapha i-strep throat. Uma une-allergy ku-penicillin, udokotela wakho angase akunike elinye i-antibiotic.

Udokotela wakho angakunika umjovo wama-antibiotic, noma akunike iphilisi noma uketshezi okufanele uluthathe. Ngokuvamile kuzodingeka uphuze iphilisi noma uketshezi izinsuku eziyi-10. Kufanele uphuze umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, kufanele uphuze umuthi uze uqede yonke inkambo. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, amabhaktheriya angase abe semzimbeni wakho.

Ingabe umphimbo obuhlungu ungalapheka ebusuku?

Ngeshwa, umphimbo obuhlungu awukwazi ukwelapheka ngobusuku obubodwa. Umphimbo obuhlungu ubangelwa yibhaktheriya. Ngakho-ke, udinga ama-antibiotic ukuze uphulukiswe. Uma usuqale ukuthatha ama-antibiotic, kufanele uqale ukuzizwa ungcono zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, ungakwazi ukulawula izimpawu zakho ngokuphuza uketshezi olufudumele nokuthatha ama-painkiller.

Umphimbo obuhlungu uhlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Kufanele uqale ukuzizwa ungcono zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kusukela uqale ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic. Izimpawu eziningi ze-strep throat kufanele ziphele zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10.

Ngingabuyela nini emsebenzini/esikoleni?

Uma ungenawo umkhuhlane, ungabuyela emisebenzini evamile emahoreni angama-24 ngemuva kokuthatha umthamo wokuqala wama-antibiotic.

Ingabe umphimbo obuhlungu uyaphola ngokwawo?

Cha, umphimbo obuhlungu ngeke uziphelele. Umphimbo obuhlungu ubangelwa yibhaktheriya, futhi ama-antibiotic ayadingeka ukwelapha izifo ezinjalo. Umphimbo obuhlungu ungaholela ekuguleni okukhulu uma ungelashwa, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala ama-antibiotic ngokushesha.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona zomphimbo obuhlungu?

Uma ingelashwa, amagciwane abangela umphimbo obuhlungu angasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho. Lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu, njenge:

• Ukutheleleka kwendlebe noma i-sinus: Lokhu kutheleleka kungenzeka uma amagciwane ebanga ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala ezindlebeni zakho noma ezimbotsheni ze-sinus.
• Amathumba: Amaqhubu agcwele ubomvu (amathumba) angakheka eduze kwamathonsi akho.
• I-Guttate psoriasis: Lesi yisimo sesikhumba esibangela ukuthi kuvele amabala anjengezibazi , abomvu, anjengezibazi, amise okwezinzipho ezingalweni zakho, emilenzeni nasesifubeni.
• Umkhuhlane we-Scarlet: Lokhu ukutheleleka okubangela ukuqubuka okubomvu okufana nama-blister emzimbeni wakho wonke.
• Umkhuhlane we-rheumatic: Lesi yisifo esithinta kakhulu ama-valve enhliziyo yakho.
• I-post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis: Lesi yisifo sezinso esingavela ngemva kokutheleleka nge-strep.
• Ukutheleleka kwe-streptococcal okungenayo: Lokhu ukutheleleka okwenzeka lapho amagciwane ehlasela izicubu zakho. Lokhu kungaba yingozi empilweni. Kungabangela ukutheleleka okukhulu njenge- streptococcal toxic shock syndrome kanye necrotizing fasciitis . Lokhu kungaba kubi ngokushesha futhi kuholele ngisho nasekufeni.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zinkinga, ngoba yilapho uqonda khona ukubaluleka kokuthola ukwelashwa okufanele kwe-strep throat.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani umphimbo obuhlungu?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela umphimbo obuhlungu ukuhlanzeka . Kufanele ugeze izandla zakho njalo ngensipho namanzi okungenani imizuzwana engama-20. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugeza izandla zakho ngaphambi kokudla (ukuze uzivikele) nangemva kokuthimula noma ukukhwehlela (ukuvikela abanye). Kunezinye izinto ongazenza ukuvimbela umphimbo obuhlungu:

• Uma insipho namanzi kungatholakali, sebenzisa isihlanzi sezandla esinotshwala.
• Uma kungenzeka, thimula noma ukhwehlele ungene ephepheni. Lahla iphepheni elisetshenzisiwe emgqonyeni kadoti.
• Uma ungenalo ithishu, ukhwehlela noma uthimula endololwaneni yakho, hhayi ezandleni zakho.
• Ungabelani ngezinkomishi, izinto zokusanhlamvu, njll. nomuntu ogulayo. Ungabelani ngezimpahla zakho nabanye uma ugula.

Yiziphi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha umphimbo obuhlungu ekhaya?

Kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha umphimbo obuhlungu ezingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zakho. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya ongazizama zomphimbo obuhlungu:

• Yidla ukudla okuthambile njenge-applesauce.
• Phuza iziphuzo eziduduzayo emphinjeni, njengetiye elishisayo.
• Hlanza ngamanzi anosawoti afudumele.
• Ncela ama-lozenges omphimbo afanele ubudala noma ama-ice pops.
• Bhala kahle.
• Phuza amanzi amaningi futhi uhlale unamanzi emzimbeni.
• Sebenzisa i-cool-mist vaporizer noma i-humidifier.
• Thatha umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu njenge -paracetamol (isib. i-Tylenol®) noma i-ibuprofen (isib. i-Advil®) .

Okubalulekile: Unganiki ingane yakho i-aspirin. Ukunikeza ingane yakho i-aspirin ezinganeni ezincane ezinomkhuhlane kungabangela isifo esisongela ukuphila esibizwa ngokuthi i-Reye's syndrome .

Kufanele ngiphinde ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma ungazizwa kahle, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ungayeki ukuthatha ama-antibiotics akho kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuthi wenze kanjalo.

Shayela udokotela wakho uma ungazizwa ungcono ngemva kosuku noma ezimbili zokuqala ama-antibiotic. Shayela udokotela wakho futhi uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu:

• Uma uzizwa ungcono kodwa uphinde uthole umkhuhlane ngemva kosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.
• Ukucanuzela noma ukuhlanza.
• Ubuhlungu bendlebe.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu.
• Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba.
• Ukukhwehlela.
• Izindlala ezivuvukele.
• Ubuhlungu bamalunga.
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Umchamo omnyama, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, noma ubuhlungu besifuba (lokhu kungase kwenzeke ngemva kwamasonto amathathu kuya kwamane).

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Uma uya kudokotela, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Ngizoyazi nini imiphumela yokwelashwa komphimbo wami?
• Ingabe kufanele ngithathe ama-antibiotic? Uma kunjalo, hlobo luni?
• Yini engingayenza ekhaya ukuze nginciphise izimpawu zami?
• Ngizohlala isikhathi esingakanani ngithelelana ngalesi sifo?
• Ingabe kukhona okungahambi kahle ngamathonsi ami?

Ungaba nomphimbo obuhlungu ngaphandle kwama-tonsils?

Umphimbo obangelwa yi-strep uvame ukuthinta umphimbo wakho kanye nama-tonsils. Kodwa-ke, ungayithola le ntsholongwane noma ungenayo ama-tonsils - lokho akukuvikeli kulesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, uma usususiwe ama-tonsils akho, ingozi yakho yokuthola umphimbo obangelwa yi-strep throat iyancipha. Ungase uthole izifo kancane kancane. Futhi, izimpawu zakho zingase zingabi zimbi kangako.

Kungani kusetshenziswa umphimbo obuhlungu kuphela, kuyilapho ezinye izifo zomphimbo zingadingi imithi ekhethekile?

Iningi lemiphimbo ebuhlungu ibangelwa amagciwane. Akukho muthi (njengama-antibiotic) wokwelapha amagciwane. Ungaqeda ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki kuphela. Amagciwane avame ukuphela ngokwawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphandle kwama-antibiotic. Umphimbo we-strep uwukutheleleka kwamagciwane, ngakho-ke kudingeka ama-antibiotic ukuze welashwe.

Ngingawasebenzisa yini ama-antibiotic amadala enginawo ekhaya ekwelapheni umphimbo obuhlungu?

Cha. Ungalokothi usebenzise noma wabelane ngama-antibiotic asele avela ekuguleni kwangaphambilini. Ama-antibiotic asele angenza kube nzima ukwelapha umphimbo obuhlungu futhi angabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Njalo thatha umuthi udokotela wakho awunikezayo kuphela, njengoba nje uyalelwe.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-strep throat kanye ne-tonsillitis?

I-tonsillitis ukuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka kwama-tonsil akho. Lesi simo singabangelwa igciwane noma amagciwane. Amacala amaningi e-tonsillitis abangelwa amagciwane. Amacala asele abangelwa amagciwane afana ne-`(Group A Streptococcus)`.

Umphimbo we-strep ungabangelwa kuphela yibhaktheriya ethi `Iqembu A Streptococcus` . Ayikaze ibangelwe yigciwane.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Umphimbo obuhlungu ungabangela umkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala, kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu kakhulu. Nakuba lokhu kutheleleka kubuhlungu, kungelapheka kalula uma kwelashwa kahle . Kodwa-ke, ungazami ukwelapha umphimbo obuhlungu ekhaya wedwa. Njengoba kubangelwa amagciwane, ama-antibiotic ayadingeka ukuze welapheke. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele kanye nokwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela bese uqala ama-antibiotic. Uma welashwa kahle, umphimbo wakho obuhlungu uzophulukiswa zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10. Ngikufisela impilo enhle wena nomndeni wakho!

Umphimbo obuhlungu , ukutheleleka komphimbo, ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, i-tonsillitis, umkhuhlane obomvu, umkhuhlane wamathambo, ama-antibiotic