Ingabe uzwa ubuhlungu obungazelelwe, obubukhali bomphimbo, obulandelwa umuzwa wokugula okuvamile noma ubuhlungu bomzimba? Mhlawumbe ingane yakho ikhombisa izimpawu ezifanayo. Uma lokhu kuzwakala njengokungaphezu nje komkhuhlane ovamile, kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekene ne -Strep Throat . Kwa-Nirogi Lanka, sifuna ukukusiza uqonde kahle ukuthi iyini i-Strep Throat, ukuthi iqala kanjani, yiziphi izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele, nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani wena nomndeni wakho.
Kuyini i-Strep Throat? Kalula nje…
Kalula nje, i-strep throat iyisifo esitholakala emphinjeni wakho nasemathonsilini—izigaxa ezimbili ezincane zezicubu ezingemuva komphimbo wakho. Uma une-strep throat, amathonsili akho angavuvukala kakhulu futhi avuvuke. Lokhu kuvuvukala kuvame ukusabalala ezicutshini zomphimbo ezizungezile, yingakho uzizwa ungakhululekile. Ngokwezokwelapha, sivame ukubiza lesi simo ngokuthi i-pharyngitis .
Igama elithi “strep throat” livela kubhaktheriya othize obangela ukutheleleka: Iqembu A Streptococcus (Iqembu A Strep) . Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-120 ezahlukene zaleli bhaktheriya, futhi i-strep throat uhlobo olulodwa nje lokutheleleka okubangelwa yiwo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uyazi ukuthi uma umphimbo obuhlungu ungalashwa, ungase uholele ezinkingeni ezinkulu njengomkhuhlane wamathambo . Umkhuhlane wamathambo yisimo esingabangela umonakalo ongapheli enhliziyweni yakho kanye nasezinhlizweni. Ngakho-ke, uma ubhekene nezimpawu, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ngokushesha ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye nokwelashwa okufanele . Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, umphimbo wakho obuhlungu kufanele uphele zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-10.
Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola umphimbo obuhlungu?
Ngakho-ke, ubani ovame ukubamba umphimbo obuhlungu? Kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni eziseminyakeni yesikole, eziphakathi kweminyaka emi-5 nengu-15 . Kodwa-ke, ukutheleleka kungasakazeka kalula kubafowabo nodadewabo, abazali, othisha, noma kunoma ubani osondelene kakhulu nengane ethelelekile. Isibonelo, uma ingane yakho iletha ukutheleleka ekhaya isuka esikoleni, amanye amalungu omndeni asengozini enkulu yokukuthola.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingozi iphakeme ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi—njengezikhungo zokunakekela izingane, izikole, amakolishi, noma izindawo zamasosha—lapho igciwane lingasakazeka khona ngokushesha lisuka komunye umuntu liye komunye.
Kuvame kangakanani umphimbo we-strep?
Empeleni kuvame kakhulu kunalokho ongakucabanga. Emhlabeni jikelele, kunezigameko ezintsha ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-616 ze-strep throat ezitholakala minyaka yonke. Kusalokhu kuyimbangela ehamba phambili ye-strep throat kubantu abadala nasezinganeni. Ezindaweni eziningi, i-strep throat ihlanganisa u-5% kuya ku-15% wabo bonke abantu abadala abanesifo somphimbo kanye no-15% kuya ku-35% wamacala ezingane. I-Nirogi Lanka izibophezele ekukusizeni ukubhekana nalezi zimpawu ngempumelelo.
Ziyini izimpawu zomphimbo obuhlungu?
Uphawu oluphawulekayo lomphimbo obuhlungu ukuqala ngokuzumayo komphimbo obuhlungu , okuvame ukuhambisana nokwanda okusheshayo komkhuhlane, ovame ukwenzeka cishe ngosuku lwesibili lokutheleleka.
Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zifaka:
- Ukugodola
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla
- Ubuhlungu besisu
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
Inothi elibalulekile: Umphimbo obuhlungu ngokuvamile awubangeli ukukhwehlela. Uma ukhwehlela, ukhala olugobhozayo, noma ezinye izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kube ukutheleleka ngegciwane kunokuba kube umphimbo obuhlungu.
Khumbula ukuthi abanye abantu bangase babe naleli gciwane futhi bangabi nazimpawu nhlobo.
Ubukeka kanjani umphimbo obuhlungu futhi uzizwa kanjani?
Uma une-strep throat, umphimbo wakho nama-tonsils kungase kubonakale kubomvu, kuvuvukile, futhi kubuhlungu kakhulu . Ungase ubone amabala amhlophe, amachashazi, noma imicu yobomvu kuma-tonsils akho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungase ubone amabala amancane abomvu ophahleni lomlomo wakho, aziwa ngokuthi ama-petechiae .
Kuye ngohlobo oluthile lwebhaktheriya, ungase ube nokuqubuka kwesikhumba okwaziwa ngokuthi i-scarlet fever . Lokhu kuvame ukuqala entanyeni noma esifubeni sakho ngaphambi kokusakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho. I-Group A Strep ingabangela nokutheleleka kwesikhumba okwaziwa ngokuthi i-impetigo .
Nakuba umphimbo we-strep uvame ukuba mnene, ungaba buhlungu kakhulu . Ungase uthole kunzima ukugwinya futhi kungakhululeki, futhi ungase uqaphele ama-lymph node athambile avuvukele entanyeni yakho. Uma uba nokuqubuka, kuvame ukuzwakala kuqinile, njengephepha lokusanti.
Uthola kanjani umphimbo obuhlungu?
Umphimbo we-strep ubangelwa yibhaktheriya ye-Streptococcus yeQembu A. Yilokhu okuwenza uhluke kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi zomphimbo obuhlungu, ezivame ukubangelwa amagciwane.
Ingabe i-strep throat iyathelelana?
Yebo, impela. Umphimbo we-strep uyathelelana kakhulu. Abanye abantu bangase bathwale igciwane ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu, futhi basengalidlulisela kwabanye. Kodwa-ke, livame ukusabalala ngabantu abanezimpawu ezibonakalayo .
Kusakazeka kanjani?
Umphimbo we-strep usakazeka kalula kakhulu kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamalungu omndeni. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko ongasakaza ngazo amabhaktheriya abangela umphimbo we-strep kwabanye: amaconsi okuphefumula kanye nokuxhumana okuqondile.
Amaconsi Okuphefumula
Amabhaktheriya abangela umphimbo obuhlungu ngokuvamile ahlala ekhaleni lakho nasemphinjeni. Uma uthimula, ukhwehlela, noma ukhuluma, ungadlulisela ukutheleleka ngamaconsi okuphefumula. Abanye bangase bathole ukutheleleka ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ngokuphefumula lawo maconsi.
- Ngokuthinta indawo lapho lawo maconsi efike khona bese kuthi kamuva athinte ikhala noma umlomo wawo.
- Ngokwabelana ngezinto zakho (isibonelo, ukuphuza engilazini efanayo). Isibonelo, uma osebenza naye emsebenzini ene-strep throat futhi uphuza itiye enkomishini ayisebenzisile, nawe ungangenwa yileli gciwane.
Ukuxhumana Okuqondile
Amabhaktheriya abangela umphimbo obuhlungu angaphila nasezilondeni ezithelelekile esikhumbeni sakho. Amanye angangenwa yileli gciwane ngokuthinta izilonda zakho noma ngokuthinta uketshezi oluphuma kulezo zilonda.
I-strep throat ithelelana isikhathi esingakanani?
Isikhathi sokufukamela—isikhathi kusukela lapho ubhekene nokutheleleka kuze kube yilapho kuvela izimpawu—ngokuvamile siyizinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezinhlanu. Ungathelela abanye ngisho naphakathi nalesi sikhathi. Uma uthatha ama-antibiotic , ngokuvamile uyeka ukuthelela emahoreni angu-24 kuya kwangu-48 ngemva kokuqala ukwelashwa.
Kutholakala kanjani ukuthi umphimbo une-strep throat?
Uma usola ukuthi une-strep throat, kubalulekile ukubona uchwepheshe wezempilo. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza izimpawu zakho futhi enze ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Bangase futhi bacele ukuhlolwa kwe-strep , njengoba ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kungafana nezimpawu ze-strep throat. Ukuhlolwa kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwamagciwane e -Group A Streptococcus emphinjeni wakho.
Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-strep?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-strep kuhlola ukuba khona kwe -Group A Streptococcus . Inqubo ishesha, yize abanye bekuthola kungakhululekile kancane. Udokotela uzosebenzisa i-swab ende ekhethekile yekotoni ukusula kancane ngemuva komphimbo wakho. Ngemuva kwalokho bazokwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-strep okusheshayo noma bathumele i-swab elabhorethri ukuze kuhlolwe umphimbo .
Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-strep kuthatha cishe imizuzu engama-20. Uma umphumela ubonisa ukuthi une-strep throat, kuqinisekisa ukuthi une-strep throat. Uma ungenayo, cishe awunayo, yize udokotela wakho angase athumele isampula ukuze kuhlolwe umphimbo ukuze kuhlolwe imiphumela.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komphimbo, uchwepheshe welebhu ufaka i-swab endaweni ekhethekile yokukhulisa. Kuthatha usuku noma ezimbili ukubona ukuthi amabhaktheriya ayakhula yini. Ukuhlolwa komphimbo ngezinye izikhathi kungabona izifo ezingaphuthelwa ukuhlolwa okusheshayo.
Iphathwa kanjani i-strep throat?
Ukwelashwa kwe-strep throat kufaka phakathi ama-antibiotic , okuyimithi eyenzelwe ukubulala amagciwane abangela ukutheleleka.
I-Penicillin ne-Amoxicillin yiwona ma-antibiotic avame kakhulu anikezwa odokotela. Uma une-allergy ku-penicillin, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza elinye i-antibiotic.
Kuye ngezidingo zakho, udokotela wakho angakunikeza umjovo noma akunikeze imithi yomlomo (amaphilisi noma uketshezi). Ngokuvamile kuzodingeka uqede inkambo yezinsuku eziyi-10. Kubalulekile ukuthi ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa ungcono, kufanele uqede yonke imithi kadokotela, njengoba amabhaktheriya kungenzeka ukuthi asekhona ohlelweni lwakho.
Ingabe umphimbo obuhlungu ungalapheka ebusuku?
Ngeshwa, cha. Ngenxa yokuthi kuyigciwane elibangelwa amagciwane, lidinga ama-antibiotic. Uma usuqalile ukwelashwa, kufanele uqale ukuzizwa ukhululekile zingakapheli amahora angama-24 kuya kwangu-48. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, ungakwazi ukulawula izimpawu ngoketshezi olufudumele kanye nemithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela.
Umphimbo obuhlungu uhlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Uma usebenzisa ama-antibiotic, kufanele uqale ukuzizwa ungcono zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-10.
Ngingabuyela nini emsebenzini noma esikoleni?
Uma ungenawo umkhuhlane, ngokuvamile ungabuyela esimweni sakho esijwayelekile emahoreni angama-24 ngemuva kokuqala umthamo wakho wokuqala wama-antibiotic.
Ingabe umphimbo obuhlungu uyaphela ngokwawo?
Cha, umphimbo obuhlungu awuziqedi ngokwawo. Ngenxa yokuthi ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, kudinga ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Uma kungelashwa, kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngaphansi kwesiqondiso somhlinzeki wakho wezempilo waseNirogi Lanka.
Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona zomphimbo obuhlungu?
Uma ingelashwa, amagciwane abangela umphimbo obuhlungu angasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho. Lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu, ezingafaka:
- Ukutheleleka kwendlebe noma i-sinus: Lokhu kungenzeka uma amagciwane ebanga ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala emiseleni yakho yendlebe noma emigodini ye-sinus.
- Amathumba: Ungase ube namathumba agcwele ubomvu (amathumba) azungeze amathonsi akho.
- I-Guttate psoriasis: Lesi yisimo sesikhumba esibangela amabala amancane, abomvu, anamaxolo, amise okwezinyembezi ezingalweni zakho, emilenzeni, nasemzimbeni.
- Umkhuhlane wesikhumba: Ukutheleleka okubangela ukuqubuka okubomvu okubonakalayo, okunamaqhubu emzimbeni wakho.
- Umkhuhlane we-rheumatic: Isifo esibi sokuvuvukala esithinta kakhulu ama-valve enhliziyo yakho.
- I-post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis: Isifo sezinso esingase sivele ngemva kokutheleleka yi-streptococcal.
- Ukutheleleka kwe-streptococcal okuthelelanayo:Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amagciwane engena ngokujulile ezicutshini zakho. Kusongela impilo futhi kungaholela ezimweni ezimbi njenge- streptococcal toxic shock syndrome kanye necrotizing fasciitis . Uma kungaphathwa, lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu futhi singase siholele ekufeni.
Ukuqonda lezi zinkinga kubalulekile, njengoba kugcizelela ukuthi kungani ukuqeda ukwelashwa kwakho kwe-strep throat kubaluleke kangaka.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani umphimbo obuhlungu?
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela umphimbo obuhlungu iwukuzijwayeza inhlanzeko enhle . Kufanele ugeze izandla zakho njalo ngensipho okungenani imizuzwana engama-20. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokudla (ukuze uzivikele) nangemva kokuthimula noma ukukhwehlela (ukuvikela abanye). Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uhlale uphilile ngeNirogi Lanka:
- Uma insipho namanzi kungatholakali, sebenzisa isihlanzi sezandla esinotshwala.
- Uma kungenzeka, thimula noma ukhwehlele ungene ephepheni bese ulilahla ngokushesha.
- Uma ungenalo ithishu, thimula noma ukhwehlele endololwaneni yakho—hhayi ezandleni zakho.
- Gwema ukwabelana ngezinkomishi, izitsha, noma izinto zomuntu siqu nanoma ubani ogulayo, futhi ungabelani ngezinto zakho ngesikhathi ugula.
Ungakwazi yini ukwelapha izimpawu ze-strep throat ekhaya?
Kunezindlela eziningana zokunakekela ekhaya ezingakusiza uzizwe ukhululekile ngenkathi ululama:
- Yidla ukudla okuthambile njenge-applesauce.
- Phuza iziphuzo eziduduzayo njengetiye elifudumele.
- Hlanza ngamanzi anosawoti afudumele.
- Sebenzisa ama-lozenges omphimbo noma ama-ice pops, uma kufaneleka ngokweminyaka.
- Phumula ngokwanele.
- Hlala unamanzi amaningi emzimbeni.
- Sebenzisa i-cool-mist vaporizer noma i-humidifier ukuze umanzise umoya.
- Phuza imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu etholakala ngokuthenga imithi efana ne -acetaminophen (isib., i-Tylenol®) noma i-ibuprofen (isib., i-Advil®) .
Okubalulekile: Ungalokothi unike izingane noma intsha i-aspirin, ngoba ihlotshaniswa ne- Reye's syndrome , isimo esingavamile kodwa esisongela ukuphila.
Kufanele uphinde uye kudokotela nini?
Uma ungathuthuki, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ungayeki ukuthatha ama-antibiotic akho kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ethi kuphephile ukwenza kanjalo. Uma ungazizwa ungcono emahoreni angama-24 kuya kwangu-48 ngemuva kokuqala ama-antibiotic, sicela uxhumane nomtholampilo wakho. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha uma ubona noma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo:
- Umkhuhlane obuyayo ngemva kokuba uzizwe ungcono ekuqaleni.
- Ukucanuzela noma ukuhlanza.
- Ubuhlungu bendlebe.
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu.
- Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba okusha.
- Ukukhwehlela.
- Izindlala ezivuvukele.
- Ubuhlungu bamalunga noma imisipha.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula.
- Umchamo onombala omnyama, ukuqubuka, noma ubuhlungu besifuba (lezi zimpawu zingavela emavikini ngemva kokutheleleka kokuqala).
Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho?
Uma uvakashela udokotela wakho, cabanga ngokubuza:
- Ngizoyithola nini imiphumela yokwelashwa komphimbo wami?
- Ingabe ngidinga ama-antibiotic? Uma kunjalo, hlobo luni?
- Yini engingayenza ekhaya ukuze ngisize ekulawuleni izimpawu zami?
- Ngizothelelana isikhathi esingakanani?
- Ingabe ama-tonsils ami aphilile?
Ungakwazi yini ukuthola umphimbo obuhlungu uma ususiwe amathonsi akho?
Nakuba i-strep throat ivame ukuthinta umphimbo nama-tonsils, usengakwazi ukuthola ukutheleleka noma ngabe usususiwe ama-tonsils akho. Kodwa-ke, ukususwa kwama-tonsils akho kunganciphisa ukuvama kokutheleleka futhi izimpawu zakho zingase zingabi zimbi kakhulu.
Kungani i-Strep Throat idinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile kuyilapho eminye imiphimbo ebuhlungu ingadingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile?
Iningi lemiphimbo ebuhlungu ivela egciwaneni. Ama-antibiotic awakwazi ukwelapha amagciwane; asiza kuphela ekulawuleni izimpawu zakho ngenkathi amasosha omzimba wakho ephola ngokwemvelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, i-Strep Throat ibangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, okwenza ama-antibiotic abe yinto ebalulekile ukususa ukutheleleka nokuvimbela izinkinga.
Ngingawasebenzisa yini ama-antibiotic asele ekhaya ukuze ngiphathe i-Strep Throat yami?
Cha. Ungalokothi usebenzise imithi esele ezifweni zangaphambilini noma wabelane ngemithi yakho nabanye. Ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic angafanele kungenza ukwelapha ukutheleleka kube nzima futhi kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Njalo thatha ama-antibiotic njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Strep Throat ne-Tonsillitis?
I-tonsillitis ibhekisela ekuvuvukeni noma ekuthelelekeni kwama-tonsils akho, okungabangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane. Nakuba izimo eziningi zingamagciwane, ezinye zibangelwa amagciwane afana ne-Group A Streptococcus.
Nokho, i-Strep Throat ibangelwa kuphela yibhaktheriya ye-Streptococcus yeQembu A. Ayikaze ibangelwe yigciwane.
Izinto Zokugcina Ezibalulekile
Umphimbo we-Strep ungabangela umkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala, kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu. Nakuba kubuhlungu, kulula ukuyelapha ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwezokwelapha. Ungalokothi uzame ukuzelapha; ngoba kuyibhaktheriya, ama-antibiotic ayaphoqelekile. Ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile kubalulekile. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uqale ukwelashwa okufanele. Ngenkambo efanele, kufanele uzizwe ungcono zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10. Ngikufisela wena nomndeni wakho impilo engcono kakhulu evela eNirogi Lanka!
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa)
💬 Ingabe i-Strep Throat ifana nomphimbo obuhlungu ovamile womkhuhlane?
Cha. Umphimbo obuhlungu obangelwa umkhuhlane ovamile ubangelwa yigciwane futhi uphela ngokwawo. Umphimbo we-Strep ubangelwa yibhaktheriya ye-Group A Streptococcus (GAS) eyingozi kakhulu. Isibonakaliso esibalulekile se-Strep ukuqala ngokuzumayo kobuhlungu obukhulu, obubuhlungu bomphimbo okwenza kube nzima ukugwinya, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokuba khona kokukhwehlela noma impumulo egobhozayo.
💬 Ngingayibona kanjani igciwane elibangelwa umphimbo?
Uma uhlola umphimbo wakho esibukweni, ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kuvame ukubonakala njengamathonsi abomvu, avuvukile anamabala amhlophe noma aphuzi abonakalayo. Lokhu kuvame ukuhambisana nomkhuhlane omkhulu kanye nama-lymph node abuhlungu, avuvukile entanyeni.
💬 Ingabe ukuxubha amanzi anosawoti kungasiza ekwelapheni lokhu?
Nakuba amanzi anosawoti anganikeza ukudambisa okwesikhashana, awakwazi ukubulala amagciwane e-Strep. Kumelwe uthathe inkambo ephelele yama-antibiotic anqunyiwe (isib. i-Amoxicillin) izinsuku eziyi-10 njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho. Ukwehluleka ukuwelapha ngendlela efanele kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zesikhathi eside, njenge-Rheumatic Fever, engalimaza ama-valve enhliziyo yakho.
Amagama angukhiye: Umphimbo Wokushaqeka, Ukutheleleka Komphimbo, Ukutheleleka Kwamagciwane, Amathoni, Umkhuhlane Omncane, Umkhuhlane Wesibungu, Ama-Antibiotic
