Ingabe unenxeba elingeke liphole? Mhlawumbe yisilonda sezinyawo esinesifo sikashukela. Noma mhlawumbe ulwa nokutheleleka okukhulu. Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, sikhuluma ngokwelashwa okuhlukile kancane, kodwa okuzuzisa kakhulu, okungasiza ngaphezu kokwelashwa okujwayelekile. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-hyperbaric oxygen therapy, noma i-HBOT ngamafuphi.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo okwandayo (i-HBOT)?
Kulungile, ake sikubeke ngale ndlela. Umoya mina nawe esiwuphefumulayo njengamanje ungama-21% kuphela omoya-mpilo. Kodwa ku-Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT), unikezwa umoya-mpilo omsulwa ongu-100% . Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa lo moya-mpilo unikezwa ngaphakathi kwegumbi elinomfutho oklanyelwe ngokukhethekile. Umfutho ongaphakathi kwaleli gumbi uphakeme ngokuphindwe kabili kuya kathathu kunomfutho womoya ojwayelekile.
Cabanga ngakho, njengoba nje ungancibilikisa ushukela omningi emanzini ashisayo kunokuba ungancibilikisa ushukela emanzini abandayo, ngaphansi kwalokhu kucindezela okukhulu igazi lakho liyakwazi ukumunca nokuncibilikisa umoya-mpilo omningi kunokujwayelekile. Uma uthola lo moya-mpilo owengeziwe, lapho lelo gazi elicebile ngomoya-mpilo lihamba emzimbeni wakho wonke, ikakhulukazi ezicutshini ezilimele nezonakele, lezo zicubu ziqala ukuphola ngokushesha. Futhi kukunika amandla amaningi okulwa nezifo.
Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphandle kwesiguli. Isikhathi ngasinye sithatha cishe ihora noma amabili. Kuye ngesimo sakho, ungase uhleli esihlalweni noma ulale embhedeni.
Yiziphi izimo ezisetshenziswayo lokhu kwelashwa?
Izikhungo ezinkulu zezempilo emhlabeni wonke, njenge-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), zivumile lokhu kwelashwa kwezimo eziningana ezithile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuye kwafakazelwa ngokwesayensi ukuthi kusebenza kahle kulezi zimo.
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukumbozwa Komoya noma Kwegesi | Isimo esiyingozi esenzeka lapho umoya ungena futhi ubhajwe emithanjeni yegazi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. |
| Ukugula Kokunciphisa Ukucindezeleka (Ukugula Kokunciphisa Ukucindezeleka - Ama-Bend) | Isimo esenzeka uma uvela ngokushesha kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubabhukudi ababhukuda olwandle olujulile. |
| Ukusha okukhulu | Kusiza amanxeba okusha ukuba aphole ngokushesha futhi kuvimbele ukutheleleka. |
| Ubuthi be-Carbon Monoxide | I-carbon monoxide iqongelela egazini ngenxa yokuphefumula izinto ezifana nentuthu yesitofu kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi emotweni. Esimweni esiphuthumayo esinjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukushayela ucingo iNational Poison Information Center eNational Hospital . |
| Amanxeba angapholi | Ikakhulukazi ezilondeni ezingapholi ezinyaweni zeziguli ezinesifo sikashukela kanye nezilondeni ezibangelwa ukwelashwa ngemisebe. |
| I-Gas Gangrene | Ukutheleleka okukhulu, okubulalayo kwezicubu okubangelwa yibhaktheriya iClostridium. |
| Ukutheleleka okukhulu | Ezinye izifo ezinzima nezingapheli zesikhumba noma amathambo. |
| Izitho zokufakelwa kwesikhumba kanye nama-flaps | Ngemva kokufakelwa kwesikhumba, isikhumba sidinga igazi eliningi ukuze siphumelele. |
| Ukulimala Kokuchotshozwa | Uma ingxenye yomzimba ichotshozwa kakhulu engozini futhi izicubu zonakele. |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa akufaneleki kuzo zonke izimo. Udokotela wakho kuphela onganquma ukuthi kufanele yini isimo sakho noma cha.
Ingabe kufanele futhi siqaphele imikhuba engavunyelwe kodwa ekhuthazwayo?
Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzwe ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kungelapha ezinye izifo eziningi. Amanye ama-spa nezikhungo zemithi ehlukile zingase zikhangise lokhu. Kodwa asikho ucwaningo lwesayensi olwanele okwamanje olufakazela ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-HBOT kuyasebenza kulezi zimangalo. Ngakho-ke qaphela ngalokhu.
| Ukusetshenziswa okungakaze kuqinisekiswe ngokwesayensi (izibonelo) | |
|---|---|
| - Ukulwa nokuguga | - Ukushaya kwenhliziyo |
| - I-Autism (Isifo Sokuphazamiseka Kwe-Autism) | - Ukulimala kwezemidlalo |
| - Ukukhubazeka Kobuchopho | - Ubuhlungu bekhanda (ikhanda le-migraine) |
| - Ukucindezeleka | - I-HIV ne-AIDS |
Ngakho khumbula, uma uzothola lokhu kwelashwa, kufanele kwenziwe kuphela esimweni esivunyelwe, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela oqeqeshiwe, kanye nasesibhedlela esidumile.
Kwenzekani ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokwelashwa?
Njengoba lokhu kuyinto ehlukile kancane, kuhle ukwazi ngakho kusenesikhathi, akunjalo?
Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokwelashwa
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa, udokotela kanye nabasebenzi bobuhlengikazi bazohlola impilo yakho ngokucophelela.
- Udinga ukubatshela ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo kanye nanoma yimaphi amadivayisi owafakile emzimbeni wakho, njenge-pacemaker.
- Kufanele futhi ukhulume ngemikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba kanye nama-lotion owasebenzisayo, ngoba ezinye izinto zingasha kalula endaweni enomoya-mpilo omningi.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ungeniswe egumbini lokwelashwa, uzocelwa ukuthi ugqoke ingubo ekhethekile ehlinzekwe yisibhedlela. Uzocelwa ukuthi ususe zonke izinto zensimbi ezifana namawashi, amacici, imigexo, kanye nefoni yakho kanye namadivayisi kagesi. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwezinhlansi nokubanga ingozi yomlilo.
- Njengoba ukwelashwa kuthatha ihora elilodwa kuya kwamabili, kuwukuhlakanipha ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese ngaphambi kokungena ekamelweni.
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
Uzoyiswa ekamelweni elikhethekile. Kungaba nezinhlobo ezimbili zala makamelo.
1. Ikhabhini elinendawo eyodwa: Lena yikhabhini ende, efana ne-tube engamumatha umuntu oyedwa kuphela. Ulaliswa embhedeni bese umbhede uphonswa ngaphakathi kwekhabhini.
2. Faka indawo eningi: Lena inkulu kancane. Abantu abaningana bangahlala phansi bathole ukwelashwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lapha, unikezwa umoya-mpilo ngemaski ekhethekile noma i-hood ecacile ebekwa ekhanda lakho.
Ngemva kokuvalwa komnyango wekamelo, kuzwakala umsindo othi "sss" njengoba umoya-mpilo ugcwala kancane kancane ekamelweni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingcindezi ekamelweni iyanda kancane kancane.
Into eyinhloko ozoyizwa ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi izindlebe zakho zizozizwa sengathi ziyavaleka. Njengalapho ukhuphuka intaba eNuwara Eliya, noma uma usendizeni. Lokhu kuvamile. Ukuze unciphise ukucindezeleka ezindlebeni zakho, ungavula ikhala lakho, ugwinye amathe, noma ubambe ikhala lakho bese uphuza amanzi.
Ungaphefumula kahle ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Uma unesithukuthezi, ungabuka i-TV, ulalele umculo, noma ulale. Ilungu labasebenzi bezokwelapha lizokuqapha ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ingabe lokhu kwelashwa kuphephile kuwo wonke umuntu?
Cha. Lokhu kwelashwa akufaneleki kwabanye abantu. Kungaba yingozi futhi. Udokotela wakho ngeke akuncome lokhu kwelashwa, ikakhulukazi uma unezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma kukhona isimo esifana nokuwa kwamaphaphu/i-pneumothorax.
- Uma unezifo ezithile zamaphaphu njenge-COPD kanye ne-cystic fibrosis.
- Uma unomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane omkhulu.
- Uma usanda kulimala indlebe noma ukuhlinzwa indlebe.
- Lokhu kwelashwa akuvamile ukunikezwa abesifazane abakhulelwe, kodwa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ezisongela ukuphila, njengobuthi be-carbon monoxide, futhi ngemva kokuhlola izinzuzo nezingozi, udokotela angase akuncome.
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi noma izingozi?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, i-HBOT ingaba nezingozi ezincane nemiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, iningi lalezi zingokwesikhashana.
| Ingozi/umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zendlebe | Ukucindezela kungabangela ubuhlungu bendlebe, umonakalo ku-eardrum, kanye nokuqongelela koketshezi endlebeni. Lona umphumela ovame kakhulu wecala. |
| Izinkinga Zesinus (Ukuminyana Kwesinus) | Impumulo egobhozayo, ikhala elicijile, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu le-sinus kungase kube khona. |
| Ukukhubazeka kokubona kwesikhashana | Abanye abantu bangase balahlekelwe umbono wesikhashana, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokwelashwa okungaphezu kuka-20. Lokhu kuzobuyela esimweni esijwayelekile ngemva kokumiswa kokwelashwa. |
| I-Claustrophobia | Abantu abesaba ukuba sezindaweni ezincane nezivalekile bangase bazizwe bengakhululekile futhi bekhathazekile. Uma kudingeka, udokotela angakunika umuthi ozokusiza ulale kancane. |
| Ubuthi be-Oxygen | Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. Umoya-mpilo omningi emaphashini ungabangela ukukhwehlela nobunzima bokuphefumula. Le ngozi iphansi kakhulu ngoba ithimba lezokwelapha lihlala liqapha lokhu. |
Ngemva kokwelashwa, ungase uzizwe ukhathele kancane futhi ulele. Lokhu kuyinto evamile. Kungcono ukuya ekhaya nomunye umuntu kunokuhamba ngemoto yakho.
Kunini lapho udinga ukukhuluma nodokotela?
Uma unesifo esifana nalesi esikhulume ngaso ngenhla, njengesilonda esingapholi noma ukutheleleka okukhulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi lokhu kwelashwa kukulungele yini. Uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele futhi achaze ukuthi lokhu kukulungele yini, kanye nezinzuzo nezingozi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu:Uma ubhekene nobunzima bokuphefumula noma ubuhlungu besifuba ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokuthatha lokhu kwelashwa, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukwelashwa nge-hyperbaric oxygen kuyindlela ekhethekile yokwelapha ehilela ukuphefumula i-oxygen emsulwa engu-100% ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu kunokuvamile.
- Lokhu kusho ukuthi igazi limunca umoya-mpilo omningi, oya ezicutshini ezonakele futhi usheshise inqubo yokuphulukiswa.
- Ivunyelwe izimo ezithile zezokwelapha ezifana namanxeba esifo sikashukela, ukusha, izifo ezinzima, kanye nobuthi be-carbon monoxide.
- Akukafakazelwa ngokwesayensi ukuthi lokhu kuyasebenza ezintweni ezifana nokulawula ukuguga kanye ne-autism.
- Njalo thola lolu hlobo lokwelashwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela oqeqeshiwe, esibhedlela esidumile kuphela.
- Ukungakhululeki okuncane, njengokuwa kwe-earwax, kungase kwenzeke ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kodwa abasebenzi bazokufundisa ukuthi wenzeni ngakho.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo onayo noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nalokhu kwelashwa.
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