Ingabe ngokuzumayo uqala ukuxhawula isandla sakho lapho uletha inkomishi yekhofi emlonyeni wakho, lapho uthatha ipeni ukuze usayine idokhumenti, noma lapho uzama ukunamathisela ihembe lakho? Ingabe lokhu kuzamazama kubonakala kuyanda njengoba usondela kulokho ozokwenza, okungukuthi, umgomo? Lokhu kuyinto eyethusa futhi ekhathaza abantu abaningi. Lokhu akuyona into evamile yokuzamazama. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalesi simo esithile, esaziwa kwisayensi yezokwelapha ngokuthi
i-Intention Tremor .
Kalula nje, kuyini i-Intention Tremor?
Ukuqhaqhazela Okuhlosiwe kuwukuqhaqhazela kwemisipha okungahleliwe. Kodwa akukhona nje noma yikuphi ukuqhaqhazela.
Kwenzeka kuphela uma uzama ukwenza okuthile ngenhloso noma umgomo. Lokhu kuqhaqhazela akwenzeki uma umile nje. Esinye isici salokhu ukuthi ukuqhaqhazela kuyanda njengoba isandla noma umlenze wakho usondela esihlokweni. Cabanga ukuthi uzama ukuthinta ikhala lakho ngomunwe wakho. Njengoba umunwe wakho usondela ekhaleni lakho, ukuqhaqhazela kuba nzima futhi isandla sakho siqala ukujikajika emuva naphambili ngendlela egobile. Lokhu kungathinta izandla, imilenze, futhi ngezinye izikhathi imisipha ekusiza ukuthi ukhulume. Bese izwi lizwakala sengathi liyathuthumela. Odokotela babiza lesi simo ngokuthi 'ukuqhaqhazela kweCerebellar'. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi lesi simo sihlobene ngqo nomonakalo 'we-cerebellum' noma ingxenye yobuchopho bethu ebizwa ngokuthi
i-cerebellum . I-Cerebellum iyisikhungo esiyinhloko esiqondisa ukunyakaza kwethu.
Zikhona yini ezinye izimpawu ezihambisana ne-Intention Tremor?
Yebo. Uma i-cerebellum yonakele, akuzona nje ukuthuthumela kodwa nezinye izimpawu zezinzwa zingase zivele. Ngoba i-cerebellum ibaluleke kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni ukunyakaza emzimbeni wethu. Ake sichaze lokhu kabanzi etafuleni elingezansi.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo Elula |
|---|
| I-Nystagmus | Ukunyakaza okusheshayo nokungalawuleki kwamehlo kusuka ohlangothini olulodwa kuya kolunye noma phezulu naphansi. |
| I-Dysmetria | Awukwazi ukukala ibanga ngokunembile uma ufinyelela into. Noma uyama eduze noma uya kude. |
| I-Dysdiadochokinesia | Ukungakwazi ukwenza ukunyakaza okusheshayo nokulandelanayo (isib. ukuhambisa isandla phezulu naphansi ngokushesha). |
| I-Hypotonia | Ukuncipha kwethoni yemisipha evamile. Izingalo nemilenze kuzwakala sengathi kukhululekile. |
| Ukuntuleka kokuqonda amalungelo obunikazi | Ukungakwazi ukwazi kahle ukuthi ingalo noma umlenze wakho ukuphi uma amehlo akho evaliwe. |
| I-ataxia yokuhamba | Ukuzulazula kusukela kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye ngenkathi uhamba. Uvame ukuhamba izinyawo zakho zivulekile ngenxa yokuntuleka kokulinganisela. |
Yini ebangela lokhu kuzamazama?
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu ukulimala kwengxenye yobuchopho ye-cerebellum. Kunezimo zezokwelapha ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinye izimbangela ezingabangela lo monakalo.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi i-Intention Tremor ayisona isifo, kodwa uphawu lwesinye isimo esiyisisekelo.
Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko:
- I-Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Lesi yisona sizathu esivame kakhulu se-Intention Tremor. Yisifo esibangelwa ukuzivikela komzimba.
- Isifo Sohlangothi: I-cerebellum ingonakaliswa ukuvaleka noma ukuqhekeka komthambo wegazi ohambisa igazi ebuchosheni.
- Ukulimala Kobuchopho Okwenzakalisayo (i-TBI): Ukulimala ekhanda, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwekhanda, ngenxa yengozi.
- Ama-Brain Tumors: Ama-tumors akheka ngaphakathi noma eduze kwe-cerebellum.
- Inkinga yokusebenzisa utshwala: Ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile isikhathi eside kungabangela umonakalo ongapheli ku-cerebellum.
- Isifo sikaWilson: Isifo sofuzo esibangelwa ukunqwabelana kwethusi emzimbeni.
- I-spinocerebellar ataxia, i-ataxia-telangiectasia, kanye ne-Friedreich's ataxia: Lezi yizimo zofuzo ezizuzwe njengefa ezithinta ukuhambisana kwemisipha.
- Imithi ethile: Eminye imithi, ikakhulukazi leyo yezifo ezifana nesifo sokuwa, ingabangela lesi simo njengomphumela ongemuhle.
- Ubuthi be-mercury.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Ukwelashwa Kokuthuthumela Okuhlosiwe kuhilela ukuthola imbangela eyisisekelo. Isibonelo, uma udokotela wakho ethola ukuthi umuthi ubangela ukuthuthumela kwakho, angase ancome ukuyeka umuthi noma ukushintshela komunye umuthi. Ezinye izimo, njenge-MS, azinakwelashwa ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezingasiza ekulawuleni ubukhali bokuthuthumela futhi zenze kube lula ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke.
- Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba: Uchwepheshe wezokwelapha ngokomzimba uyakusiza ukuthuthukisa ukunyakaza komzimba wakho kanye nokulinganisela. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuzivocavoca okuqinisa imisipha futhi kukufundise ukuhamba.
- Ukwelashwa Komsebenzi: Udokotela wezokwelapha angakufundisa ukuthi ungenza kanjani imisebenzi yansuku zonke (njengokudla nokugqoka) ngokuthuthumela kwakho kalula. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukusebenzisa izisindo zesandla noma zeqakala kanye namasu okuphumula.
- Imithi: Imithi ivame ukunqunyelwa i-Intention Tremor ebangelwa yi-MS.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Kwezinye izimo ezinzima, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ze-MS, ukuhlinzwa kobuchopho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Thalamic deep brain stimulation kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuthuthumela.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Lona umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu.
Uma usanda kuqala ukuzwa ukuthuthumela ezithweni zakho noma ezwini lakho, sicela ungakushayi indiva. Ukuthuthumela Okuhlosiwe kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi esiyisisekelo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele.
Uma udokotela esekutshelile kakade ukuthi une-Intention Tremor, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha futhi ezimweni ezilandelayo:
| Khuluma nodokotela wakho... |
|---|
| Uma ukuzamazama kwanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. |
| Uma ukuzamazama kwakho kwenza kube nzima ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke . |
| Uma uzizwa ucindezelekile noma ukhathazekile ngenxa yalesi simo. |
| Izimpawu ezintsha zemizwa ngaphezu kokuthuthumela(isib., izinguquko ekucabangeni, ubuthakathaka bemisipha) uma zikhona. |
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Essential Tremor kanye ne-Intention Tremor?
Abantu abaningi bayadida lokhu okubili.
I-Essential Tremor uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuthuthumela. Iphinde ibangele ukuthuthumela ezandleni zombili lapho kwenziwa isenzo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile ayihambisani nezinye izimpawu ze-neurological esixoxe ngazo ngaphambili (izinkinga zokulinganisela, ukunyakaza kwamehlo).
I-Intention Tremor uhlobo oluthile lokuthuthumela kwesenzo. Kulokhu kuthuthumela, ukuthuthumela kuyanda njengoba kusondelelwa umuntu okuqondiwe, kanti nezinye izimpawu ze-neurological zingase zenzeke ngenxa yenkinga ku-cerebellum.
Ingabe lolu hlobo lokuthuthumela luyenzeka nesifo sikaParkinson?
Ukuthuthumela okuhlosiwe kungenzeka ngesifo sikaParkinson, kodwa
akuvamile kakhulu. Uphawu oluyinhloko lwesifo sikaParkinson
ukuthuthumela okuhlosiwe . Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ingalo noma umlenze wakho unyakaza lapho uphumule (isibonelo, uma uhleli esihlalweni isandla sakho sisemathangeni akho). Ukuthuthumela okuhlosiwe kuphambene nalokhu, ukuthuthumela okwenzeka lapho wenza okuthile (ukuthuthumela okuhlosiwe).
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuqhaqhazela Okuhlosiwe Ukuqhaqhazela Okukhulu Lapho Uzama Ukwenza Into Unenhloso, Ikakhulukazi Lapho Usondela Enjongweni Yakho. Imbangela Eyinhloko Yalokhu Ukulimala Kwengxenye Yobuchopho Ye-Cerebellum.
- Lokhu akukhona nje ukuthuthumela. Kungabuye kuhambisane nezinye izimpawu zezinzwa, njengezinkinga zokulinganisela kanye nokunyakaza kwamehlo okungavamile.
- I-Multiple Sclerosis (MS) iyimbangela eyinhloko yalokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingabangelwa isifo sohlangothi, ukulimala ekhanda, nezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
- Uma unezithukuthezi ezintsha noma eziya ziba zimbi kakhulu, ungakuzibi. Qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele.
- Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela eyinhloko. Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kanye nokwelashwa ngokomsebenzi kungaba usizo olukhulu ekwenzeni impilo yansuku zonke ibe lula.
ukuthuthumela ngenhloso, ukuthuthumela, ukuthuthumela kwesandla, i-cerebellum, i-multiple sclerosis, izifo zemizwa
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