Ingabe nawe uzizwa ukhathele ngaso sonke isikhathi, uzizwa ubuthakathaka, futhi uzizwa ubuthakathaka ngisho nangemva kokusebenza kancane? Mhlawumbe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi une-iron ephansi emzimbeni wakho, okusho ukuthi une-anemia. Ngakho-ke kungase kudingeke uphuze amaphilisi e-iron. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nokuphuza amaphilisi kungase kungasizi kulesi simo. Yilapho udokotela ekutshela khona ukuthi "ufake i-Iron Infusion", okusho ukuthi udinga ukufaka i-iron emzimbeni wakho. Abanye abantu bayesaba kancane lapho bezwa leli gama. Kodwa empeleni, lokhu akusikho okufanele ukwesabe. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngamazwi alula namuhla.
Kuyini ngempela ukuminyana kwensimbi?
Kalula nje, ukufakwa kwensimbi kuyindlela ewuketshezi yensimbi efakwa ngqo emzimbeni wakho ngemithambo yegazi (ngokusebenzisa i-intravenous - IV). Kufana ne-saline drip. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.
Manje, kungani insimbi ibaluleke kangaka emizimbeni yethu? Igazi lethu liqukethe iphrotheni ebomvu ebizwa ngokuthi i-hemoglobin , ethwala umoya-mpilo kuwo wonke umzimba. Insimbi ibalulekile ekwenzeni i-hemoglobin. Ngakho-ke, uma insimbi ingekho emzimbeni, i-hemoglobin ayikhiqizwa kahle. Khona-ke amangqamuzana emzimbeni awatholi inani elidingekayo lomoya-mpilo. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-anemia yokuntuleka kwensimbi . Yingakho uzizwa ukhathele, ubuthakathaka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa unesizungu.
Kungani amazinga ethu ensimbi ehla?
Lokhu kungabangelwa yizinto eziningana. Ezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko yilezi:
- Ukopha: Izilonda zesisu, ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, noma abesifazane abaphuma igazi eliningi ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini kungabangela amazinga aphansi ensimbi emzimbeni.
- Ukudla: Uma singatholi i-iron eyanele ekudleni esikudlayo, ukuntuleka kwe-iron kungakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Izinkinga zokumuncwa kwensimbi: Ngenxa yezifo ezithile (isibonelo, i-Celiac Disease, esixoxa ngayo ngezansi) noma imithi ethile, umzimba ungase ungakwazi ukumuncwa kahle insimbi esiyidlayo.
- Ukwanda kwesidingo sensimbi: Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, umzimba kamama udinga insimbi eyengeziwe njengoba umntwana ekhula. Uma leso sidingo singahlangatshezwa, amazinga ensimbi azokwehla.
Ubani okufanele anikezwe umuthi wensimbi esikhundleni samaphilisi ensimbi?
Esikhathini esiningi, odokotela baqala ngokunikeza amaphilisi ensimbi. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, leyo ndlela ayisebenzi. Yilapho-ke bephendukela ekufakeni insimbi. Bheka ukuthi lokhu kuyasebenza nakuwe.
| Isimo | Isizathu kanye nencazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukopha ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla | Ngenxa yokuthi umzimba ulahlekelwa igazi ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukubuyisela insimbi elahlekile ngokushesha. Insimbi imuncwa emzimbeni ngokushesha ngokufakwa kwe-infusion kunangamaphilisi. |
| Isifo Sokuvuvukala Kwamathumbu | Kubantu abanalezi zifo, ukuphuza amaphilisi ensimbi kungandisa ukungakhululeki njengobuhlungu besisu kanye nesifo sohudo. Ngakho-ke, ukumnika kungcono. |
| Abantu abahlinzwa nge-dialysis ngenxa yesifo sezinso | Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza igazi, igazi elincane livame ukukhishwa emzimbeni. Futhi lidinga insimbi ephezulu. |
| Abantu abalungiselela ukuhlinzwa okukhulu | Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa okungase kuholele ekulahlekelweni kwegazi okukhulu, kubalulekile ukubuyisela amazinga ensimbi ngokushesha. |
| Isifo se-Celiac | Lesi simo sithikameza ukumuncwa kwezakhamzimba, ikakhulukazi i-iron, emathunjini. |
| Umdlavuza kanye ne-anemia | Ezinye iziguli ezithola ukwelashwa komdlavuza ziba ne-anemia futhi zingadinga nokufakwa insimbi. |
| Abantu abaphuza amaphilisi ensimbi kodwa akusizi | Imizimba yabanye abantu ayiphenduli kahle kumaphilisi ensimbi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bathatha malini, amazinga abo ensimbi awakhuphuki. |
| Omama abakhulelwe | Uma amazinga ensimbi ehla kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukunikeza insimbi ngokushesha empilweni kamama nengane. |
Kwenzekani uma ufaka insimbi?
Le nqubo ilula kakhulu. Ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
Ngaphambi kokwelashwa
Udokotela wakho uzohlola isisindo sakho kanye nezinga le-hemoglobin ukuze abale ukuthi udinga i-iron engakanani. Kuleli qophelo, kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho okulandelayo:
- Mayelana nezinye izifo onazo.
- Mayelana nokungezwani komzimba kwakho.
- Cishe yonke imithi oyithathayo njengamanje.
- Mayelana nokuthatha amavithamini engeziwe noma ezinye izinto ngaphandle kweseluleko sezokwelapha.
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
Lokhu kufana nokunikeza isisombululo se-saline.
1. Umhlengikazi noma udokotela uzokhetha umthambo omuhle engalweni noma esandleni sakho bese ehlanza leyo ndawo.
2. Bese kufakwa i-cannula encane, ipayipi elincane lepulasitiki, emthanjeni.
3. Inamathela esandleni ngeplasta ukuze inganyakazi.
4. Isikhwama esinesixazululo sensimbi silenga esitendini se-IV, esixhunywe ku-cannula, bese isisombululo sensimbi sifakwa kancane kancane emzimbeni.
Le nqubo yonke ivame ukuthatha cishe imizuzu eyi-15-30 . Ngezinye izikhathi isikhathi singase sihluke kancane kuye ngokuthi inani lensimbi linikiwe.
Ngemva kokwelashwa
Ngemva kokuqeda ukumnika, uzogcinwa ngaphansi kokuqashwa ngudokotela cishe imizuzu engama-30 ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba. Isikhathi esiningi, azikho izinkinga.
Izindlela zokufaka insimbi zanamuhla zithuthuke kakhulu futhi ziphephile kunangaphambili. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi zisebenza kangcono kunamaphilisi ensimbi.
Lokhu kusebenza ngokushesha kangakanani? Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi?
Ngemva kokuthola i-iron infusion, uzoqala ukuzizwa ukhathele kancane futhi ungenamandla kangako phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa noma isonto. Kodwa-ke, kungathatha inyanga noma ezimbili ukuthi amazinga akho e-hemoglobin abuyele esimweni esijwayelekile ngokugcwele.
Njengakuzo zonke izindlela zokwelapha, kunemiphumela emibi emincane engaba khona, kodwa ngokuvamile ayibi mibi kakhulu.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi | Ungase uzizwe unesiyezi uma usukuma ngokuzumayo uhleli noma ulele phansi. |
| Ukungakhululeki kwesisu | Kungase kube nesicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu, futhi mhlawumbe nokuqunjelwa. |
| Ubuhlungu bomzimba | Ubuhlungu bamalunga nemisipha bungase buvele. |
| Izinguquko zesikhumba | Kungaba yinto efana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba. |
| Izimo ezingathi sína ezingase zenzeke kaningi (tshela udokotela ngokushesha) | |
| Ubuhlungu besifuba | Uma uzwa ukuqina kwesifuba noma ubuhlungu. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy (i-Anaphylaxis) | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukulunywa umzimba wonke, ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, njll. Nakuba lokhu kungavamile kakhulu , kuyadingeka ukwelashwa ngokushesha uma kwenzeka. |
Uma kukhona imiphumela emibi ekhathazayo noma enzima, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ungakhathazeki, isikhathi esiningi ayibi yingozi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukumnika Insimbi kuyindlela ephephile yokubuyisela ngokushesha nangokuphumelelayo amazinga aphansi ensimbi emzimbeni wakho.
- Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziselwa abantu abangaphenduli kumaphilisi ensimbi, noma abangakwazi ukusebenzisa amaphilisi ensimbi.
- Le nqubo ilula njengokunikeza isisombululo sikasawoti futhi ithatha imizuzu eyi-15-30 kuphela.
- Nakuba imiphumela emibi emincane ingenzeka, imiphumela emibi emibi ayivamile kakhulu.
- Uma unemibuzo, ukukhathazeka, noma ukwesaba ngalokhu, xoxa ngakho konke ngokucacile nodokotela wakho.
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