Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi uhlala ugula, noma uzizwa sengathi ngisho nomkhuhlane omncane ungaba mubi kakhulu? Esinye sezizathu zalokhu kungaba ukuthi isimiso sokuzivikela somzimba wakho, okungukuthi, isimiso sokuzivikela komzimba, sibuthakathaka kancane. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, namuhla sikhuluma ngokwelashwa okukhethekile odokotela abakuncomayo ukuze baqinise izivikelo zomzimba wethu futhi.
Kalula nje, iyini i-IVIG?
Igama elithi IVIG lingase lizwakale liyinkimbinkimbi kancane, kodwa incazelo yalo ilula kakhulu.
- I-Intravenous (IV) isho ukuthi "ngokusebenzisa umthambo." Kufana nalapho sinikeza usawoti.
- I-Immunoglobulin (IG) ibhekisela kuma- antibodies alwa nezifo emizimbeni yethu. Lawa ngamasosha okuzivikela omzimba.
I-IVIG (Intravenous Immunoglobulin) iwukwelashwa okuhlanganisa inani elikhulu lama-antibodies athathwe kubantu abanempilo bese uwafaka emzimbeni ngemithambo yegazi.
Cabanga ngesimiso somzimba wakho sokuzivikela njengebutho elivikela izwe. Leli butho lingenziwa buthaka yizifo noma imithi ethile. Ngemuva kwalokho, izitha zakwamanye amazwe ezifana namagciwane namagciwane zingangena kalula emzimbeni wakho futhi zibangele izifo. Ukwelashwa kwe-IVIG kunikeza ibutho lakho elibuthakathaka iqembu lamasosha engeziwe aqeqeshwe kahle (ama-antibodies) avela ngaphandle. La masosha amasha ayafika futhi ajoyine amasosha emzimbeni wakho ukuze alwe nezitha.
Ubani odinga ukwelashwa nge-IVIG?
Odokotela bavame ukuncoma lokhu kwelashwa ezimweni zezokwelapha ezenza buthaka amasosha omzimba womuntu noma lapho amasosha omzimba encishisiwe njengomphumela ongemuhle wezindlela ezithile zokwelapha.
| Imbangela yobuthakathaka bokuzivikela komzimba | Ezinye izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha |
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| Njengomphumela ongemuhle wezinye izindlela zokwelapha |
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Ukulungiselela ukwelashwa kanye nendlela ukwelashwa okunikezwa ngayo
Ingabe kudingeka ukulungiswa okukhethekile ngaphambi kokwelashwa?
Ezimweni eziningi, akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo ngaphambi kokwelashwa nge-IVIG. Ungadla futhi uphuze ngendlela evamile futhi uthathe imithi yakho evamile. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwelashwa ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini izinguquko okudingeka uzenze ngalolo suku. Udokotela wakho angase afune ukwenza okuthile ukuhlola impilo yakho, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi, ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokwelashwa?
Lokhu kufana nokunikeza usawoti. Udokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe ufaka i-cannula encane emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, lapho uketshezi lwe-IVIG luthunyelwa khona emzimbeni wakho.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kungathatha amahora amaningana. Ngakho-ke, buza udokotela wakho kusengaphambili ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuletha incwadi, ulalele umculo, noma ubukele okuthile ocingweni lwakho ukuze uhlale umatasa phakathi naleso sikhathi.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nemiphumela emibi yokwelashwa nge-IVIG?
Inzuzo eyinhloko yalokhu kwelashwa ukuthi kuqinisa amasosha omzimba wakho, kunciphisa ukuvama kokugula, futhi kunciphisa ubukhali bokugula uma kwenzeka. Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ephephile kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo. Ngisho nabesifazane abakhulelwe bangathola lokhu kwelashwa.
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi?
I-IVIG iwukwelashwa okunengozi encane kakhulu yezinkinga ezinkulu. Eqinisweni, ucwaningo lusikisela ukuthi abantu abangaphansi kuka-5% abathola lokhu kwelashwa babhekana nemiphumela emibi emaphakathi noma enzima.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi emincane (evamile) |
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| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu (engavamile kakhulu) |
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Kufanele ngithathe lokwelashwa isikhathi esingakanani?
Kuya ngesimo sakho kanye nendlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo ekwelashweni. Abanye abantu bangase bathole impumuzo ngemva kokwelashwa okukodwa nje. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi kuzodingeka babe nezikhathi eziningana zokwelashwa, njengesonto noma ngenyanga. Udokotela wakho uzoba umuntu ongcono kakhulu onganquma ngalokhu.
Okubalulekile: Uma uzwa noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokwelashwa noma ngemva kwako, noma uma uzwa noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi eshiwo ngenhla, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ngisho noma imiphumela emibi incane, ungayinaki, unethemba lokuthi izophela yodwa. Udokotela wakho angakwazi ukulungisa umthamo noma izinga lokuphathwa kweseshini yakho elandelayo yokwelashwa.
I-IVIG iyindlela yokwelapha ephephile enikeza amasosha omzimba wakho amandla uma ebuthakathaka. Ungase ugula ngalokhu kwelashwa, kodwa kunganciphisa kakhulu ubukhulu besifo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-IVIG iwukwelashwa okusebenzisa ama-antibodies avela kubantu abanempilo ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka.
- Lokhu kwelashwa kunikezwa ngemithambo yegazi (njengokunikeza usawoti), ngakho-ke kungathatha amahora amaningana.
- Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ephephile kakhulu futhi imiphumela emibi emibi ayivamile kakhulu.
- Imiphumela emibi emincane efana nekhanda elibuhlungu kanye nomkhuhlane ingase ivele, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uzwa ukungakhululeki.
- Udokotela ohlola isimo sakho kuphela ozonquma ukuthi udinga isikhathi esingakanani lokhu kwelashwa.
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