Ingabe uyalingeka ukweba izinto ngaphandle kwesizathu? Ake sixoxe nge-Kleptomania!

Wake wababona noma wezwa ngabantu abeba izinto ezincane ezingenamsebenzi noma abangazidingi? Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wazibuza ukuthi kungani benza lokhu. Kungase kungabi ngamabomu noma kube yingozi. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuziphatha okungajwayelekile nokungalawuleki. Kuyisifo sengqondo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Kleptomania .

Kuyini i-Kleptomania?

Kalula nje, i-kleptomania yisimo sengqondo lapho umuntu enesifiso esingenakuphikiswa sokweba izinto. Abantu abanalesi simo bayazi ukuthi ukweba akulungile nokuthi kungabangela izinkinga. Kodwa-ke, bakuthola kunzima ukuyeka leso sifiso.

Khumbula, lokhu akukhona ukuntuleka kwamandla okuzimisela noma ubuthakathaka bobuntu. Lesi yisimo sezokwelapha. Ngenxa yalokho, abakwazi ukulawula izifiso zabo zokweba. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokweba, bazizwa benecala elikhulu, benamahloni , noma becindezelekile . Abantu abaningi bazama ukugwema lokhu ngokubuyisela ngasese izinto ezebiwe, noma ukuzinikela kothile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi baze bazikhokhele kamuva.

Ubani othinteka kakhulu yilesi simo? Sivame kangakanani?

Ngokusho kwedatha yamanje, abesifazane banamathuba aphindwe kathathu okuthola i-kleptomania kunabesilisa. Ngokumangazayo, ingathinta abantu banoma yimuphi ubudala. Kube nezimo zalesi simo ezitholakale kubantu abaneminyaka engu-4 ubudala, kuze kube yiminyaka engu-77 ubudala.

Kodwa-ke, lesi akusona isimo esivamile kakhulu. Ochwepheshe balinganisela ukuthi sithinta phakathi kuka-0.3% no-0.6% wabantu baseMelika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kuka-4% no-5% walabo ababanjwe beba ezitolo bahlonzwe njengabanesifo se-kleptomania.

I-Kleptomania iwuthinta kanjani umzimba wakho, ikakhulukazi ubuchopho bakho?

Ubuchopho bakho bufana nekhompyutha eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi emangalisayo. Kukhona inethiwekhi ebucayi kakhulu yokuxhumana phakathi kwezingxenye ezahlukene zobuchopho. Lokhu kuxhumana kwakha izifunda zobuchopho. Imicabango yakho iyakhiwa futhi leyo micabango isetshenziswa ngalezi zifunda. Njalo uma ufunda okuthile okusha, ubuchopho bakho budala isifunda esisha.

Futhi, uma ufunda ukungenzi okuthile, ubuchopho budala isekethe yokuvimbela ekuvimbelayo ukukwenza. Lokhu kuvimbela kubaluleke kakhulu ekusindeni kwakho nasenhlalakahleni yakho. Lokhu kuvimbela yikona okukuvimbelayo ekwenzeni nasekusho izinto abanye emphakathini abangazithandi.

Abantu abane-kleptomania bayazi ukuthi ukweba akulungile nokuthi akukuhle ukukwenza. Ngisho noma bekwazi lokho, abakwazi ukukulawula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi le nqubo yokuvimbela ebuchosheni babo ayisebenzi kahle. Ngisho noma becabanga ngemiphumela yokweba, njengokuboshwa nokuya ejele, abakwazi ukuyeka isifiso.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-kleptomania yisifiso esingalawuleki sokweba izinto noma izinto, bese umuntu enza lokho. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Izinto ezebiwe azibalulekile noma azinanani elikhulu . Kungaba yinto engenamsebenzi kumuntu, njengepeni elincane, irabha, noma insipho.
• Ngaphambi kokwenza ubugebengu, umuntu angase azizwe ecindezelekile noma elindele lukhulu. Ngemva kokwenza ubugebengu, angase athole injabulo ngokushesha, impumuzo, noma eminye imizwa emihle.
• Ngemva kokuba leyo mizwa emihle isiphelile, abantu abaningi bazizwa benecala elikhulu, benamahloni, noma bezisola .
• Abanye abantu balahla izinto ezibiwe, bazinike abanye, noma bazinikele ezinhlanganweni zosizo. Akuvamile ukuthi umuntu agcine izinto ezibiwe, azibuyisele ngasese, noma azikhokhele kamuva.
• Ukweba akuyona into ehlelwe kusengaphambili . Futhi, umuntu one-kleptomania wenza lokhu eyedwa . Abantu abaningi abashadile bagcina lesi simo siyimfihlo kumlingani wabo.

Cabanga ngomuntu ogama lakhe linguSumana eya esitolo esikhulu. Ufaka i-chocolate bar angadingi, mhlawumbe engafanele ngisho nama-rupee angu-50, esikhwameni sakhe. Ngaleso sikhathi, uzizwa enesifiso esikhulu. Kodwa lapho efika ekhaya, uzizwa edabukile kakhulu futhi enamahloni, ecabanga ukuthi, "O, ngenzeni?" Lena yindlela ye-kleptomania.

Ziyini izimbangela ze-Kleptomania?

Ochwepheshe abakakazi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela i-kleptomania, kodwa kunezici eziningana okucatshangwa ukuthi zibangela lokhu.

Umehluko ekwakhiweni kobuchopho

Kutholakale ukuthi abantu abane-kleptomania bangaba nezinguquko ezithile esakhiweni sobuchopho babo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezihilelekile ekulawuleni imizwa kanye nokuvinjelwa. Ngenxa yalezi zinguquko, ukuxhumana ezingxenyeni zobuchopho babo ezilawula ukuvinjelwa kungase kube buthaka noma kuncishiswe.

Umehluko kumakhemikhali obuchopho

Ama-neurotransmitter asiza ubuchopho bakho ukuthi buxhumane futhi buphathe izinqubo ezithile.Basebenzisa amakhemikhali akhethekile abizwa ngokuthi. Kwezinye izimo, kube nemibiko yabantu abathola i-kleptomania ngemuva kokuqala ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezithinta ama-neurotransmitter ebuchosheni. Kodwa-ke, lawa macala awavamile kakhulu. Kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe ukuze kuqondwe ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka.

Njengophawu lwezinye izimo zempilo yengqondo

Abanye ochwepheshe ababheki i-kleptomania njengesifo esihlukile, kodwa kunalokho iwuphawu lwesinye isifo sengqondo. Abantu abaningi abane-kleptomania banezinye izinkinga zempilo yengqondo, ikakhulukazi ukukhathazeka , ukucindezeleka , izinkinga zokudla , ukulutheka okuhlukahlukene, kanye nezinkinga zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa . Basengozini enkulu yokuzilimaza nokuzibulala.

Ingabe kukhona ithonya lezakhi zofuzo? (Izakhi zofuzo)

Ochwepheshe abakaqiniseki ukuthi i-kleptomania izuzwe njengefa, noma ukuthi ukuba nelungu lomndeni elinalesi simo kwandisa ingozi yakho yokuba naso. Nakuba kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi ezinye izimo zempilo yengqondo zisebenza emindenini ene-kleptomania - ikakhulukazi ukukhathazeka, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwelo kanye nezinkinga zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa - abukho ubufakazi obanele bokuqinisekisa ukuthi ibangelwa izakhi zofuzo.

Ingabe lesi yisifo esithathelwanayo?

Cha, i-Kleptomania ayisona isifo esithathelwanayo. Ayidluliselwa kusuka komunye umuntu iye komunye.

Itholakala kanjani i-Kleptomania?

Ngokusho kwe-American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) , uhlelo lwesihlanu, ukuze udokotela axilonge umuntu one-kleptomania, lezi zici ezinhlanu kumele zihlangatshezwe:

1. Ukwehluleka njalo ukuyeka ukweba. Futhi, izinto ezibiwe azintshontshwa ngoba zibalulekile, futhi azintshontshwa ngoba ziyigugu ngokwanele ukuthi zingashintshwa ngemali.

2. Ukuzizwa ucindezelekile noma unethemba elikhulu ngaphambi kokweba.

3. Ukuzizwa ukhululekile ngokushesha, ujabule, noma "udakiwe" ngemva kokweba.

4. Ukweba akusikho ukusabela ngokomzwelo entukuthelweni noma ekuphindiseleleni. Futhi akuyona into eyenziwa ngenxa yokukhohlisa noma ukubona izinto ezingekho.

5. Ukuziphatha akukwazi ukuchazwa ngesinye isimo sempilo yengqondo, njengokuphazamiseka kokuziphatha , ukuziphatha okudabukisayo , noma ukuphazamiseka kobuntu okungebona abantu .

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo ngalokhu?

Okwamanje azikho izivivinyo ezithile ezingaxilonga i-kleptomania. Kodwa-ke, odokotela bangase batuse izivivinyo ezithile ukuze banqume ezinye izimo. Udokotela wakho uyakwazi kangcono ukukuchazela ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ezinconywayo ngesimo sakho nokuthi kungani.

Ilashwa kanjani? Ingabe ingelapheka?

Akukho ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kwe-kleptomania. Futhi kunocwaningo olulinganiselwe mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Esinye isizathu salokhu ukuthi abantu abane-kleptomania abavamile ukufuna ukwelashwa bodwa. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukucwaninga izindlela zokwelapha.

Izindlela zokwelapha eziyinhloko zamanje zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili:

Imithi

Izithako ezilwa nama-opioid ( izidakamizwa ezivimba imiphumela yezidakamizwa ze-opioid) zingenye yezindlela zokwelapha eziyinhloko. Kukhona ubufakazi bocwaningo bokuthi ziyasebenza. Lezi zidakamizwa zivimba imizwa emihle ephakama lapho umuntu eba. Ngakho-ke, zingasiza umuntu ukuba amelane nesifiso sokweba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi efana nemithi yokucindezeleka , imithi yokulwa nokuquleka , noma i-lithium ngezinye izikhathi iyasetshenziswa.

Ukwelapha ngengqondo

Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi ukwelashwa ngempilo yengqondo noma ukwelashwa kokuziphatha. Ngokuvamile kuhilela ukusiza umuntu aqonde ukuthi kungani enza izinto ezithile bese ethuthukisa izindlela zokushintsha noma ukuyeka lezo zenzo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene ze-psychotherapy ye-kleptomania. Isibonelo, kunezindlela ezifana ne -Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) , ukwelashwa kweqembu, noma i-hypnosis.

Ingabe kukhona izinkinga noma imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa?

Izinkinga ezingabangelwa imithi zincike ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa nohlobo lomuthi owuthathayo. Udokotela wakho ungumthombo ongcono kakhulu wolwazi mayelana nokuthi yimiphi imiphumela emibi ongase ube nayo noma ongase ungayiboni, nokuthi ungayivimbela noma uyilawule kanjani. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalezi zinto.

Uma une-kleptomania, uzinakekela kanjani? Uzilawula kanjani izimpawu?

I-Kleptomania akuyona inkinga elula njalo yokuxilonga impilo yengqondo. Futhi, ivame ukuhlangana nezinye izimo zempilo yengqondo. Ezinye zalezi zimo zingaba zimbi kakhulu, noma zingakubeka engcupheni enkulu yokuzilimaza noma ukuzibulala. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, kungcono ukubona udokotela oqeqeshiwe nofanelekayo ukuze axilonge futhi elaphe i-kleptomania . Kuphephile kakhulu kunokuzama ukubhekana nayo wedwa.

Ngizozizwa impumuzo ngokushesha kangakanani ngemva kokwelashwa?

Isikhathi esithathayo ukubona izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwakho noma endleleni ozizwa ngayo singahluka kuye ngezinto eziningi, njengohlobo lwemithi oyithathayo, uhlobo lokwelashwa ohlanganyela kulo, njll. Udokotela wakho ungumthombo ongcono kakhulu wolwazi mayelana nesikhathi sakho sokululama, okusho ukuthi uzoqala nini ukuzwa umehluko.

Hlobo luni lwekusasa umuntu one-kleptomania angalulindela?

I-Kleptomania ayiyona inkinga eyingozi, kodwa ingaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yakho. Abantu abanalesi simo babhekana nemiphumela yezomthetho uma bebanjwa. I-Kleptomania ingadala nezinkinga ezifana nokwenza kube nzima ukugcina umsebenzi, ukugcina ubungane, kanye nokuphazamisa ubudlelwano bomuntu siqu.

Nakuba i-kleptomania ingeyona ingozi ngokwayo, ivame ukwenzeka nakwezinye izimo zempilo yengqondo, njengokukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka , i -obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) , izinkinga zokudla , izinkinga zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa, kanye nokulutha okuhlukahlukene. Abantu abane-kleptomania basengozini enkulu yokuzilimaza kanye nemicabango noma imizamo yokuzibulala.

I-Kleptomania ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

I-Kleptomania ivame ukuba yisimo esihlala isikhathi eside, futhi abantu abanalesi simo bangase babe nezifiso ezinkulu noma ezincane zokweba ngezinye izikhathi.

Iyini ikusasa le-kleptomania?

Nakuba i-kleptomania ivame ukuba yisimo esihlala njalo, abantu bangakwazi ukulawula lezi zifiso futhi bayeke ukweba. Ngokwelashwa nokusekelwa, abantu banamathuba amaningi okulawula lezi zifiso. Uma umuntu ehlala isikhathi eside engelashwa, kulapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi lesi simo sizothinta impilo yakhe kabi.

Ingabe ingozi yalesi simo ingancishiswa noma ingavinjelwa ngokuphelele?

I-Kleptomania yisimo sempilo yengqondo esenzeka ngokungalindelekile futhi ngezizathu ochwepheshe abangakaziqondi ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke, okwamanje ayikho indlela yokuyivimbela noma yokunciphisa ingozi yokuyithola.

Uzinakekela kanjani?

Uma une-kleptomania futhi uthola ukwelashwa, kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ukuze uzinakekele:

• Thembeka kudokotela wakho ngalokho obhekene nakho. Kuvamile ukuthi abantu abane-kleptomania bazizwe benecala noma benamahloni. Umsebenzi kadokotela wakho ukukusiza, hhayi ukukwahlulela. Ukwethembeka kuzobasiza ukuthi bakuxilonge futhi bakuphathe ngokushesha.
• Uma imithi inikezwe udokotela, yithathe ngendlela efanele.Imithi ingenza umehluko omkhulu kwabanye abantu abane-kleptomania. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza imithi yakho njengoba uyalelwe. Ungayeki ukuphuza imithi yakho ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Ukuyeka imithi ye-kleptomania, ikakhulukazi imithi yokucindezeleka, kungazelelwe kungaba nemiphumela engathandeki, futhi ngezinye izikhathi eyingozi.
• Bona odokotela bakho njalo. Ukuvakasha okulandelayo kuvumela udokotela wakho ukuthi aqinisekise ukuthi imithi yakho (uma uyithatha) isebenza kahle. Ukuvakasha kokwelashwa nakho kubalulekile ngoba kukusiza ukuthi ufunde ukuphatha isimo sakho.
• Thola amasu okubhekana nesimo. Abantu abaningi abane-kleptomania bangakwazi ukulawula isimo sabo ngokuthola izindlela zokumelana nesifiso sokweba. Isibonelo, bangaya kothenga nomunye umuntu noma bathenge ezindaweni okunzima ukweba kuzo. Uchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo—njengomeluleki noma uchwepheshe wezokwelapha—angakusiza ukuthi wakhe isu lokubhekana nesimo elikusebenzelayo.

Uma umuntu oseduze nawe enalezi zimpawu, ungasiza kanjani?

Abantu abane-kleptomania bavame ukwazi ukuthi banenkinga, kodwa bayesaba ukucela usizo. Bavame ukuhlala benamahloni, benecala, futhi besaba ukuthi abanye bazocabangani ngabo. Uma umuntu oseduze nawe ekutshela ukuthi unesifo se-kleptomania, lokho kubabonisa ukuthembana okukhulu kanye nobuthakathaka. Ukulalela ngaphandle kokumgweba kungenza umehluko omkhulu. Ukwazi ukuthi othile uzimisele ukusiza ngaphandle kokumgweba kungabakhuthaza nokuthi bafune usizo lwezokwelapha.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Uma unesifiso esingalawuleki sokweba esiqhubekayo, kufanele ubonane nodokotela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lokhu kuyishintsho olusheshayo ekuziphatheni noma uma usuhlushwa yiso isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Kufanele ubone udokotela wakho futhi uma ubona noma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo ngemva kokuqala ukwelashwa:

• Izimpawu ezintsha noma izinguquko ekuziphatheni ongeke ukwazi ukuzichaza.
• Imiphumela emibi yemithi okunzima ukuyibekezelela noma ephazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke.
• Uma uthola ukuthi imithi yakho ayisebenzi kahle, noma uma unomuzwa wokuthi ukusebenza kwayo kuyehla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kunini lapho kudingeka uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Uma unemicabango yokuzilimaza, okuhlanganisa nemicabango yokuzibulala , kufanele uye ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo noma ushayele inombolo efana ne-1990 (inombolo yokuvimbela ukuzibulala yaseSri Lanka) noma i-1919 (inombolo yokuvimbela ukuzibulala yamaphoyisa ezimo eziphuthumayo). Uma unemicabango enjalo, ungesabi ukukhuluma ngayo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthola usizo.

Ngamafuphi, izinto okudingeka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Kleptomania yisimo sempilo yengqondo lapho umuntu eba nesifiso esingalawuleki sokweba izinto. Abantu abanalesi sifo bayazi ukuthi ukweba akulungile, futhi bavame ukuhlushwa imizwa yecala namahloni. Kodwa-ke, abakwazi ukuyeka leso sifiso. Lena inkinga yangempela yezokwelapha, hhayi isenzo esibi esihlosiwe.

Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, abantu abanalesi simo babhekana nezinkinga zomthetho, izinkinga zobudlelwano, kanye nezinye izinkinga zempilo yengqondo. Basengozini enkulu yokuzibulala.

Kodwa-ke, ngokwelashwa okufanele, abantu abaningi abanalesi simo bangakwazi ukulawula lezi zifiso noma bazivumelanise nesimo futhi baphile impilo evamile. Uma wena noma othile omaziyo enalezi zimpawu, ungesabi ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha. Usizo luhlala lukhona.

I- Kleptomania, isifiso sokweba, impilo yengqondo, ukulawula ukushukuma, ukugula kwengqondo, ukweba, i-kleptomania