Iyini i-Poison Hemlock? Ungaqaphela kanjani lesi sitshalo esiyingozi?

Cishe uke wabona isitshalo esihle, esingajwayelekile engadini yakho, eceleni komgwaqo, noma ngenkathi uhamba ehlathini. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ufune ngisho nokukha izimbali zaso ngoba zinhle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, sonke sidinga ukwazi ukuthi ezinye izitshalo, nakuba zingase zibukeke zinhle ngaphandle, empeleni zingaba yingozi kakhulu futhi zibe yingozi ebulalayo . Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesitshalo esinjalo, esingase sibonakale singenacala ekuqaleni, kodwa empeleni siyingozi kakhulu. "I-Poison Hemlock". Ungase umangale ukuzwa leli gama, kodwa ukwazi ngalo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho kanye nomndeni wakho.

Iyini i-Poison Hemlock? Kungani iyingozi kangaka?

Kalula nje, i-poison hemlock (i-Conium maculatum) iyisitshalo esinobuthi kakhulu . Ingowomndeni we-carrot. Cabanga nje, noma ivela emndenini ofanayo ne-carrot ne-parsley esiyidlayo, iqukethe ubuthi obubulalayo. Abantu bavame ukudidanisa lesi sitshalo ne-carrot yasendle, i-parsnip yasendle, noma i-parsley yasendle. Uma uyididanisa bese uyidla ungazi, ingozi enkulu ``(ukungenisa)``.

Ingozi yalokhu ukuthi yonke ingxenye yesitshalo se-hemlock inobuthi . Okusho ukuthi, imbewu, izimpande, iziqu, amaqabunga, nezithelo konke kunobuthi. Uma kudliwa, okungukuthi, uma kudliwa, ukufa kungavela. Umlando ukhuluma ngalokhu futhi. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ukuthi eGrisi lasendulo, le hemlock enobuthi yayisetshenziselwa ukubulala izigebengu. Isibonelo esihle salokhu ukuthi isazi sefilosofi esidumile uSocrates sabulawa ngokumnika ingcosana yalesi sitshalo se-hemlock enobuthi.

I-hemlock enobuthi ibukeka ifana kakhulu nembali ethi "i-Queen Anne's lace". Esikhathini esidlule, lesi sitshalo esihle salethwa sivela eYurophu ukuzohlobisa izingadi kwamanye amazwe. Namuhla, sesisakazekele cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye zamazwe afana neMelika. Sitholakala ocingweni, emigwaqweni, emifuleni, emaxhaphozini, nakwezinye izindawo eziphansi. Uma udla lesi sitshalo esinobuthi, shayela u-911 ngokushesha noma uye egumbini eliphuthumayo lesibhedlela esiseduze. Ngoba ubuthi be-hemlock bungaqala ukubangela izimpawu ezinkulu zingakapheli imizuzu eyi-15.

Uyibona kanjani le sitshalo se-hemlock esinobuthi?

I-hemlock enobuthi ingaba nzima kancane ukuyibona, njengoba ibukeka ifana kakhulu nezinye izitshalo.

• Impande yalesi sitshalo imhlophe .
• Isiqu singenalutho ngaphakathi , futhi ungabona amabala ansomi kuso. Lesi ngesinye sezici eziyinhloko zokuhlonza.
• Isitshalo se-hemlock sikhula kusukela kumamitha amabili kuya kwamamitha ayi-10 ubude.
• Inezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ezikhula ngamaqoqo, ezimile njengesambulela .
• Imbali ngayinye ikhula ibe yisithelo esiluhlaza, esinemigqa, ngaphakathi lapho kukhona imbewu. Lezi zithelo ziba nsundu ngokumpunga uma sezivuthiwe ngokuphelele.
• Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga athambile afana namaqabunga eparsley .

Uma ukhumbula lezi zici, uma unokungabaza ngesitshalo ongasijwayele, ungasithinti, usiphule, noma usidle.

Ingabe kuyingozi uma uthinta i-hemlock?

Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. I-poison hemlock akuyona isitshalo esifana ne-poison ivy, i-poison oak, noma i-poison sumac esilumayo futhi esibuhlungu ukusithinta. Ngokuvamile asibangeli ukuqubuka uma sithintekile. Esikhathini esiningi, i-hemlock inobuthi kuphela uma idliwe.

Kodwa-ke, kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu lapho uphatha i-poison hemlock. Abanye abantu banesikhumba esizwela kakhulu. Abantu abanaso bangaba nokungezwani nesikhumba (i-dermatitis) uma besithinta. Akuvamile kakhulu, okungukuthi, ngamathuba amancane kakhulu, i-poison hemlock ingangena emzimbeni. Uyazi ukuthi kanjani? Ubuthi bungangena egazini ngento efana nesilonda noma isilonda esikhumbeni sakho, noma ngolwelwesi lwamehlo akho nekhala. Ngakho-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukusebenzisa imishini yokuzivikela efana namagilavu ​​​​uma uphatha lesi sitshalo.

Ziyini izimpawu zobuthi be-hemlock?

Ngemva kokudla isitshalo se-hemlock esinobuthi, izimpawu zingavela ngokushesha okukhulu . Zingaqala zingakapheli imizuzu eyi-15-30. Nazi ezinye zezimpawu:

• Ukujuluka
• Ukuhlanza
• Ukwanda kwenhlamvu yeso (i-mydriasis)
• Ukwanda kwamathe
• Umlomo owomile (xerostomia)
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo (i-tachycardia)
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu (umfutho wegazi ophakeme)
• Ukungahlaliseki noma ukudideka
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha kanye nokugxumagxuma (i-myoclonus)
• Ukuthuthumela nokuxhuzula

Lezi izimpawu zokuqala ezibonakala. Kodwa-ke, uma isimo siba sibi kakhulu, kungase kuvele ezinye izinkinga kamuva. Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi "izinkinga ezibambezelekile."

• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane (bradycardia)
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi (i-hypotension)
• Ukukhubazeka kwemisipha (okufana nokukhubazeka kwemisipha)
• Ukuphuka kwemisipha nokufa (i-rhabdomyolysis)
• Ukwehluleka kwezinso
• Ukucindezeleka kwesimiso sezinzwa esiphakathi - Lokhu kungaholela ekulahlekelweni yingqondo ngisho nasekufeni.

Cabanga ukuthi kungaba yingozi kangakanani ukungazi ngesitshalo esingabangela izimpawu ezinzima kangaka!

Kungani i-hemlock inobuthi? Yini ebangela lokhu?

I-Hemlock inobuthi, noma ngabe uyidla kancane kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo siqukethe amakhemikhali amaningana anobuthi abizwa ngokuthi "ama-alkaloid."Lawa ma-alkaloid ayimbangela yazo zonke izinkinga.

Lawa ma-alkaloid asebenza ngokufaka ubuthi "ezingxenyeni ze-neuromuscular" okuyizindawo lapho imiyalezo ithunyelwa khona isuka ohlelweni lwethu lwezinzwa iye emisipheni yethu. Ngenxa yalobu buthi, imisipha esisiza ukuphefumula kancane kancane iyayeka ukusebenza. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, asikwazi ukuphefumula, okungaholela esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi "ukwehluleka kokuphefumula" ngisho nokufa . Lona umphumela oyinhloko obulalayo wobuthi be-hemlock. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lobu buthi bungathinta nohlelo lwethu lokugaya ukudla, uhlelo lwezinzwa, kanye nohlelo lwenhliziyo.

Uyibona kanjani i-hemlock poisoning?

Akukho ukuhlolwa okuqondile kokuthola ubuthi be-hemlock. Udokotela wakho uzokuhlola futhi anqume ukuthi unobuthi be-hemlock yini ngokusekelwe emlandweni wakho wezokwelapha kanye nezimpawu ozizwayo. Kodwa-ke, uma unesampula yesitshalo okusolwa ukuthi sinaso, ukusibonisa udokotela wakho kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Iyini indlela yokwelapha ubuthi be-hemlock?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi udle i-hemlock enobuthi ngephutha, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha, noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze nawe. Akunasizathu sokuchitha isikhathi.

Ngeshwa, ayikho ikhambi eliqondile lokwelapha ubuthi be-hemlock. Okusho ukuthi, ayikho imithi ethile engaqeda ubuthi. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kuyinkimbinkimbi kancane. Odokotela bazokwelapha ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho kanye nobunzima besimo sakho. Lokhu kwelashwa kungafaka:

• Uma ukuphefumula kunzima, ukuphefumula kunikezwa ngosizo lomshini (umoya womoya osebenza ngomshini).
• Nikeza imithi yokuvimbela ukuquleka ukuze ulawule ukuquleka.
• Uma izinso zingasebenzi kahle, kwenziwa i-hemodialysis .
• Hlanza uhlelo lokugaya ukudla futhi ususe ubuthi emzimbeni.
• Faka uketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni (i-IV fluids) ukuze uvimbele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni futhi unikeze ukudla okunomsoco okudingekayo.

Ungazivikela kanjani ekubuthweni yi-hemlock?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela ebubini be-hemlock ukususa isitshalo endaweni okuyo . Uma ubona esinye engadini yakho, kufanele usisuse ngokucophelela.

• Ezindaweni lapho kunezitshalo ezincane, kufanele zisuswe ngokuzisiphula . Uma izimpande zisala, zingahluma futhi.
• Ama-herbicides angasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuba izitshalo ziqhakaze, ekupheleni kwekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa ama-herbicides ngemva kokuqhakaza akusebenzi kahle kangako.
• Ungazinqumi izitshalo ze-hemlock ezinobuthi, uzinqume ngomshini wokugunda utshani, noma uzishise.Uma wenza lokho, imbewu ingaphinde ihlume, ngisho nentuthu evela emlilweni ingaba nobuthi.
• Uma ususa lezi zitshalo, zifake ezikhwameni zikadoti zepulasitiki, uzibophe ngokuqinile, bese uziphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti .
• Uma uphatha noma ususa i-hemlock enobuthi, qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka imaski yobuso, izingubo ezinemikhono emide, kanye namagilavu .

Uma usebenza ehlathini, ukhempa, noma uchitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo ezinobuthi . Ungathinti noma udle noma yiziphi izitshalo ongazazi noma ongazazi.

Kuzokwenzekani uma ngithola ubuthi be-hemlock? Ingabe ngizolulama?

Ukubikezela kwakho ubuthi be-hemlock, okungukuthi, ukuthi uzolulama noma cha, kuncike ezintweni eziningana:

• Udle i-hemlock engakanani .
• Yeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sasinobuthi kangakanani ngesikhathi usidla.
• Ubunzima besimo sakho .
• Sasinjani isimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokuba ufakwe ubuthi?

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zobuthi be-hemlock, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha . Uma uthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha, kulapho amathuba okusinda khona maningi. Ngisho nangemva kokuba ubuthi sebususiwe emzimbeni wakho, izimpawu ezifana nokuquleka zingase ziqhubeke izinsuku eziningana. Ezinye izimpawu, njengokuqhaqhazela kwemisipha nokungaphumuli, zingase ziqhubeke izinyanga eziningana.

I-poison hemlock iyisitshalo esifana kakhulu nezinye izitshalo emndenini we-carrot, futhi ngezinye izikhathi singadidaniswa ne-wild parsnip, i-wild carrot, noma i-wild parsley. Kodwa-ke, uma uyidla ngengozi, ingaba yingozi. Izimpawu ezinzima zingaqala ngemizuzu eyi-15 nje kuphela. Ngeshwa, ayikho ikhambi. Ngakho-ke, njengaku-poison hemlock, qaphela kakhulu lapho uphatha noma udla noma yisiphi isitshalo ongasazi. Uma uthola noma yiziphi izimpawu ngemuva kokuphatha noma ukudla isitshalo, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Uma ufuna ukwelashwa ngokushesha, amathuba akho okusinda ayanda.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ngithemba ukuthi ungakhumbula amanye amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu kulokho esikhulume ngakho.

• I-Poison Hemlock iyisitshalo esiyingozi kakhulu nesibulalayo.
• Kungadidaniswa nezitshalo esizidlayo, njengezaqathi neparsley, ngoba zibukeka zifana . Qaphela kakhulu amabala ansomi esiqwini.
• Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zinobuthi , ikakhulukazi uma zidliwa.
• Izimpawu ezinzima zingavela ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka ubuthi.
• Akukho mithi ethile yokwelapha lokhu. Ukwelashwa kuyizimpawu.
• Ukuvimbela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu. Ungathinti noma udle izitshalo ongazazi. Uma unazo engadini yakho, zisuse ngokucophelela.
• Uma ungabaza, uma kuvela izimpawu, hamba esibhedlela ngokushesha . Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kungasindisa izimpilo.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe. Hlala uqaphele!

I - Hemlock Yobuthi, I-Hemlock Yobuthi, Izitshalo Ezinobuthi, Ubuthi Bezitshalo, Izimpawu, Usizo Lokuqala, Ukuvimbela