Zicabange usebenza ngokulahlekelwa bese kuthi ngokuzumayo umhlaba wonke uzizwe sengathi uyakujikeleza. Uma uzama ukuma, ulahlekelwa ibhalansi yakho futhi uzizwe sengathi usuzohlanza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuzumayo uzizwa sengathi ulahlekelwe ukuzwa endlebeni eyodwa. Lokhu kuyinto eyethusa abantu abaningi futhi iphazamise usuku lwabo. Ingabe kukhona into efana nale ekwehlele? Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma ngesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Labyrinthitis, okungenzeka ukuthi siyimbangela yalokhu.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Labyrinthitis?
I-Labyrinthitis ukuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka kwe-labyrinth, ingxenye yendlebe yethu yangaphakathi. Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi iyini i-labyrinth. Lesi isakhiwo esibaluleke kakhulu nesiyinkimbinkimbi esilawula ibhalansi yomzimba wethu futhi sisisize ukuzwa.
Cabanga ngalokhu 'njengesikhungo sokulawula' emzimbeni wethu esilawula ibhalansi yethu nokuzwa. Ngakho-ke lapho lesi sikhungo sokulawula sitheleleka futhi sivuvukala, izimpawu eziya ebuchosheni ziyadideka. Yilapho-ke i-vertigo kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa okukhulunywe ngakho ekuqaleni kwenzeka ngasikhathi sinye.
Umehluko Phakathi Kwe-Vestibular Neuritis Ne-Labyrinthitis
Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nange-Vestibular Neuritis. Lezi ezimbili zifana kakhulu, kodwa kunomehluko omncane. Inzwa ethwala izimpawu ezivela ku-labyrinth yethu iya ebuchosheni (inzwa ye-vestibulocochlear) inamagatsha amabili. Elinye lokulinganisela, kanti elinye lokwezwa.
- Ku- vestibular neuritis , igatsha elihlobene nokulinganisela kuphela elivuvukalayo. Ngakho-ke, yize kunezimpawu ezifana nokuzungeza kanye nokulahlekelwa ibhalansi, azikho izinkinga zokuzwa.
- Ku- labyrinthitis , womabili la magatsha ayavuvukala, okubangela isiyezi, ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa.
Nakuba lesi simo singavela kunoma yimuphi ubudala, sivame kakhulu kubantu abadala abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-30 no-60. Futhi kungenzeka ukuthi sithinte abesifazane ngokuphindwe kabili kunabesilisa.
Ziyini izimpawu zalesi simo?
Izimpawu ze-labyrinthitis zivame ukuvela ngokuzumayo. Ungase ube nesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Vertigo | Lokhu akukhona nje ukuzizwa unesizungu. Kumayelana nokuzizwa sengathi lonke igumbi, umhlaba wonke, uyajikeleza nxazonke zakho, noma ngabe umile. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi | Uma ngihamba noma ngima, ngizizwa ngididekile, sengathi angikwazi ukuzilinganisela. |
| Ukulahlekelwa Yizindlebe | Ukuzwa endlebeni ethintekile kwehla ngokuzumayo, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube yilapho umuntu elahlekelwa ukuzwa ngokuphelele. |
| Ukuzwa ukukhala ezindlebeni (i-Tinnitus) | Umsindo oqhubekayo, njengomsindo "wokukhala" noma "wokukloloda", uzwakala ngaphakathi kwendlebe. |
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza | Isimo esivame ukwenzeka uma umuntu enesizungu. |
| I-Nystagmus | Ukunyakaza kwamehlo okusheshayo nokungalawuleki kusuka ohlangothini olulodwa kuya kolunye noma phezulu naphansi. Lokhu kungabonakala ngomuntu okubuka ngaphezu kwakho. |
| Ubunzima bokugxila | Isiyezi kanye nokungakhululeki kwenza kube nzima ukugxila entweni eyodwa. |
Ziyini izimbangela ze-labyrinthitis?
Esikhathini esiningi, imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu ukutheleleka ngegciwane . Lokhu kusho ukuthi kwenzeka ngemva kokuba unesifo esifana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane bese ululama. Leli gciwane lithinta nendlebe yangaphakathi.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamagciwane athinta:
- Izifo zomgudu wokuphefumula ophezulu (njengomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane).
- Umkhuhlane wesisu.
- Igciwane le-Herpes simplex (i-Herpes simplex).
- Igciwane le-Epstein-Barr.
Akuvamile kakhulu, lesi simo singabangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane . I-Labyrinthitis ingabangelwa nokulimala okukhulu ekhanda.
Izinto ezandisa ingozi
Ezinye izinto zingandisa ingozi yalesi simo.
- Uma unesifo somkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane omkhulu.
- Uma ubhema.
- Uma uphuza utshwala obuningi kakhulu.
- Uma une-allergies.
- Uma ukhathele kakhulu futhi ucindezelekile .
Eminye imithi, njengeminye imithi yokucindezeleka, imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala, kanye neminye imithi yesifo sikashukela, nayo itholakale ibangela lesi simo ezimweni ezingavamile. Ngakho-ke uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Ingabe kungaba yingozi uma kungelashwa?
I-Labyrinthitis ngokuvamile ayiyona inkinga eyingozi, kodwa uma ingelashwa kahle , ezinye izinkinga zingavela.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha nje lapho lezi zimpawu zibonakala. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga zesikhathi eside.
Izinto ezingenzeka uma zingelashwa:
- Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa unomphela: I-Labyrinthitis, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane njengomphumela ongemuhle wesifo esifana ne-meningitis, ingaholela ekulahlekelweni ukuzwa unomphela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-cochlear implant ingasetshenziswa ukubuyisela ukuzwa.
- Ingozi eyengeziwe yokuwa: Ukuntuleka kokulinganisela kwandisa ingozi yokuwa nokulimala njalo.
- Ukulimala okungapheli endlebeni yangaphakathi.
Ukuthola kanjani lokhu, Dokotela?
Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala akubuze ngezimpawu zakho ngokuningiliziwe. Uzokwenza nokuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Njengoba kunezinye izifo ezinezimpawu ezifana ne-labyrinthitis (isibonelo, i-vestibular neuritis, i-BPPV), kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akuwena.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ungathunyelwa ezivivinyweni ezifana nalezi:
- I-Electrocardiogram (EKG): Ihlola ukusebenza kwenhliziyo, njengoba isiyezi singavela nakwezinye izifo zenhliziyo.
- I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Ukuhlolwa kobuchopho ukuze kubonakale ukuthi lezi zimpawu zibangelwa yini umdlavuza wobuchopho noma enye inkinga.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Vestibular: Uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ezikhethekile ezilinganisa ibhalansi yakho kanye nokusebenza kwendlebe yangaphakathi.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Ukwelashwa kuncike ebunzimeni bezimpawu zakho. Udokotela wakho angase akuncomele imithi, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, amakhambi asekhaya, noma inhlanganisela yalezi.
Imithi
- Ama-antiviral: Uma imbangela kuyigciwane.
- Ama-antibiotic: Uma imbangela kuyibhaktheriya (lokhu akuvamile kakhulu).
- Ama-Corticosteroids: Yehlisa ukuvuvukala emsipheni.
- Imithi yokudabuka kanye nokucasuka: Lokhu kungasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu.
Ukwelashwa Komzimba
Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, udokotela wakho angakudlulisela ekwelashweni okukhethekile okubizwa ngokuthi i-Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy (VRT) . Lokhu kuhilela ukukuqeqesha ngochungechunge lwezivivinyo ezikhethekile ukukusiza ukuthi uphinde ulinganisele futhi uphathe isiyezi sakho. Lokhu kungaba yimpumelelo enkulu.
Izinto ongazenza ekhaya
Lezi zinto zingasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu uma zenzeka:
- Gwema ukunyakaza okungazelelwe: Gwema ukujika ikhanda lakho, ukuvuka, noma ukulala phansi ngokuzumayo uma uzizwa unesiyezi. Hlala uthule ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Gwema ukukhanya okukhulu: Ukukhanya okukhulu nokubuka i-TV noma izikrini zefoni kungandisa isiyezi.
- Faka i-compress efudumele endlebeni: Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki.
- Hlanza ngamanzi anosawoti: Lokhu kungavula ipayipi le-eustachian, elixhumanisa indlebe nomphimbo, futhi kunciphise ukuminyana kwendlebe.
- Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala.
- Nciphisa ukucindezeleka: Zama izinto ezifana nokuzindla nokuzivocavoca ngokuphefumula.
Uma isiyezi sinzima, kungcono ukulala embhedeni unganyakazi.
Ukuhlinzwa
Akuvamile kakhulu, abantu abane-vertigo enzima yesikhathi eside kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa okucishe kube ngokuphelele abangaphendulanga kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha kungadingeka benze ukuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-labyrinthectomy . Lokhu kuhilela ukususa ngokuhlinzwa izingxenye zendlebe yangaphakathi ezihlobene nokulinganisela. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kubhekwa njengendlela yokugcina.
Yimuphi umehluko phakathi kwalezi zimo?
I-Labyrinthitis, i-Vestibular Neuritis, kanye ne-Ménière's Disease konke kuhlobene nendlebe yangaphakathi, ngakho abantu abaningi bayadideka. Ake sibheke umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zintathu.
| Isimo | Izici eziyinhloko | Umphumela ekuzweni |
|---|---|---|
| I-Labyrinthitis | Isiyezi esinzima esingapheli (vertigo) esihlala izinsuku eziningana. | Yebo, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kanye nokukhala ezindlebeni (i-tinnitus) kuyenzeka. |
| I-Vestibular Neuritis | Isiyezi esinzima esihlala izinsuku eziningi, esifana ne-labyrinthitis. | Cha, akukho mphumela ekuzweni. |
| Isifo sikaMénière | Isiyezi sihlala amahora ambalwa, futhi siphinde sibuye ngezikhathi ezithile (asihlali izinsuku eziningi). | Yebo, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, i-tinnitus, kanye nomuzwa wokugcwala endlebeni kwenzeka. Ukuzwa kuya ngokuya kuba kubi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. |
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Ngokushesha!
Uma uzwa isiyezi esingazelelwe (i-vertigo), isicanucanu, noma izinkinga zokulinganisela, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ngokushesha. Lezi zimpawu zingase zibangelwe yi-labyrinthitis, noma zingaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi kakhulu, njengesifo sohlangothi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela eqondile nokuthola uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanele.
Ungabuza nodokotela wakho le mibuzo:
- Yini engingayenza ukuze ngiphathe izimpawu zami?
- Yiziphi izivivinyo okudingeka ngizenze?
- Yimiphi imithi engingayithatha?
- Ingabe ukuzwa kwami kuzolimala unomphela?
- Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha enginazo?
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Labyrinthitis ukuvuvukala kwendlebe yangaphakathi, okubangela ukuthi kube nesizungu kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa ngokuzumayo.
- Ngokuvamile, lokhu kubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane, njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane.
- Lezi zimpawu azijabulisi neze. Ungase uzizwe unesizungu kakhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokuvuka embhedeni. Ngakho-ke uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Ngokwelashwa okufanele, abantu abaningi balulama ngokuphelele phakathi namasonto ambalwa.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela lokhu ukugeza izandla zakho njalo futhi uqaphele ngezikhathi zomkhuhlane kanye nezikhathi zomkhuhlane.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho