Uyalwazi lolu hlobo olusha lwe-Langya Henipavirus? Ake sixoxe!

Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma uzwa ngegciwane elisha, akunjalo? Ikakhulukazi njengoba sesinolwazi oluningi ngobhubhane lwe-coronavirus. Kodwa akuwona wonke amagciwane amasha aba ubhubhane olukhulu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngegciwane elilodwa elisanda kutholakala. Liyi-Langya Henipavirus, noma i-LayV kafushane. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, ake sazi okwengeziwe ngalo.

Iyini i-Langya Henipavirus?

Kalula nje, i-Langya henipavirus iyigciwane elisanda kutholakala . Izimpawu ezibangelayo azizimbi kakhulu okwamanje. Ngokuvamile , ukukhwehlela kanye nomkhuhlane ophansi kubikiwe. Leli gciwane laqala ukutholwa eShayina. Lokho kwakusezigulini ezingaba ngu-35 phakathi kuka-2018 no-2021. Okukhethekile ukuthi laba bantu batholakale ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuvamile kwabantu ababonise izimpawu zomkhuhlane futhi ababexhumana nezilwane.

Kuze kube manje, azikho izimpawu noma izinkinga ezinkulu ezibikiwe ezivela kuleli gciwane. Lokho kuyinto enhle. Kodwa-ke, leli gciwane laseLangya lifana kancane namanye amagciwane angabangela izifo ezinkulu . Futhi, leli gciwane linamandla amakhulu okuguquka . Uma kwenzeka, lingasakazeka kalula phakathi kwabantu futhi libangele ukuqubuka kwaleli gciwane. Yingakho ososayensi befunda leli gciwane ngokucophelela futhi beqapha iziguli.

Yimaphi amazwe anegciwane le-Langya (LayV)?

Kuze kube manje, igciwane iLangya liqinisekiswe eShayina kuphela . Kodwa-ke, lokho akusho ukuthi alikho kwamanye amazwe. Kungenzeka ukuthi leli gciwane likhona kwamanye amazwe futhi lingathelela abantu. Kodwa asikazi ngalo okwamanje.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Langya Henipavirus?

Lezi yizimpawu ezivamile zokutheleleka yigciwane iLangya:

• Umkhuhlane uyaqala.
• Ukukhwehlela kuyeza.
• I-Anorexia iyenzeka.
• Umzimba uzizwa ukhathele futhi ungenampilo .
• Ungase uphathwe yikhanda .
• Imisipha yami iyabuhlungu .
• Kuza isicanucanu .
• Abanye abantu bangase bahlanze .

Uma ubheka lezi zimpawu, zifana nalezo ezibonakala kumkhuhlane ovamile wegciwane, akunjalo?

Yini ebangela i-Langya Henipavirus?

Lokhu kutheleleka kwegciwane le-Langya kubangelwa yigciwane le-LayV . Leli gciwane lingeqembu elifanayo lama-henipavirus njengegciwane le-Nipah kanye negciwane le-Hendra . Kodwa-ke, lawo magciwane amabili anamandla kakhulu.

Leli gciwane leLangya okwamanje kukholakala ukuthi lisakazwa yizilwane ezincane ezifana nezimpungushe.. Igundane yisilwane esidla izilwane ezincane, ezifana nezinambuzane ezihlala emakhaya ethu nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Kungenzeka ukuthi wake wabona esinye salezi ngezinye izikhathi. Lapho izimbuzi nezinja ezindaweni lapho leli gciwane lithelele khona abantu zihlolwa, kwatholakala ukuthi nazo zinegciwane le-LayV. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe abakaqiniseki ukuthi lezi zilwane (izimbuzi nezinja) zingalidlulisela yini leli gciwane kubantu .

Into ebalulekile ukuthi, njengamanye ama-henipavirus, igciwane le-Langya alibonakali lidluliselwa kalula lisuka komunye umuntu liye komunye . Lokho kuyimpumuzo enkulu. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi leli gciwane lingaguquka esikhathini esizayo futhi lithelelane kangaka. Yingakho ucwaningo luqhubeka.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola i-Langya Henipavirus?

Iningi labantu okuqinisekiswe ukuthi bathelelekile ngaleli gciwane basebenze emapulazini . Bake baba sezindaweni lapho kuhlala khona izingwenya . Ngakho-ke, kubonakala sengathi abantu abasebenza eduze nalezi zilwane basengozini enkulu kancane.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ze-Langya Henipavirus?

Iningi labantu abangenwe yigciwane iLangya bebenezimpawu ezincane , okusho ukuthi abazange babe nezinkinga ezinkulu.

Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile, abanye abantu baye babhekana nezinkinga eziningana. Eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Ukwehluleka kwesibindi .
• Ukwehluleka kwezinso .
• Inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi liphansi . Ubuwazi ukuthi amaseli amhlophe egazi ayingxenye ebalulekile yesimiso somzimba wethu sokuzivikela? Yiwo alwa nezifo.
• Inani lama-platelet aphansi . Ama-platelet awuhlobo lweseli olusiza ukujiya kwegazi lapho kuvela ukopha.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinkinga ezinjengalezi azivamile ukwenzeka.

Kutholakala kanjani ukutheleleka kwe-Langya Henipavirus?

Njengamanje, abahlinzeki bezempilo ezindaweni lapho igciwane litholakale khona balixilonga ngokuhlola ama-swabs athathwe emphinjeni nasekhaleni, njengoba kunjalo nangama-coronavirus. Kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, lapho igciwane lingakabikwa khona, ukuhlolwa okuqondile kwegciwane laseLangya akuvamile ukwenziwa.

Odokotela bakholelwa nokuthi leli gciwane lingatholakala ngamasampula egazi noma amasampula omchamo .

Ilashwa kanjani i-Langya Henipavirus?

Akukho mithi ethile yokulwa namagciwane etholakele okwamanje yaleli gciwane laseLangya.

Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zingelashwa. Isibonelo, uma unezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela, ungazilapha ekhaya.Ungathola impumuzo ngokusebenzisa imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (i-OTC) ongayithenga ekhemisi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma unezimpawu, ikakhulukazi into efana nomkhuhlane.

Ingabe i-Langya Virus iyabulala?

Lona umbuzo omkhulu abantu abaningi abanawo. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kuze kube manje, akekho oshonile ngenxa yegciwane iLangya . Yindaba enkulu leyo, akunjalo?

Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, amanye amagciwane afana naleli gciwane (isib. igciwane le-Nipah) anezinga eliphezulu lokufa . Yingakho ososayensi belifunda ngokucophelela leli gciwane laseLangya. Ngoba uma leli liphinde liguquke libe yinto engathi sína kakhulu, kudingeka silungele ukubhekana nalo ngokushesha.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma unezimpawu zegciwane iLangya (njengomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, izinhlungu zomzimba) futhi ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uke wavezwa yileli gciwane, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela. Ungacabanga kanjalo uma:

• Uma uhlala endaweni lapho leli gciwane libikwe khona, noma uke waya khona .
• Uma usebenza nezimpungushe noma ezinye izilwane ezindaweni lapho kuvame khona ama-henipavirus .

Esimweni esinjengalesi, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela bese ucela iseluleko.

Kufanele ngiye nini e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Njengamanje, sithi izimpawu ezibangelwa yigciwane le-LayV zincane. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, izimpawu zingaba zimbi kakhulu. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kufanele uye ngokushesha esikhungweni sokwelashwa okuphuthumayo, okungukuthi, esibhedlela (ETU) . Yiziphi lezo zimpawu ezibi kakhulu?

• Umkhuhlane ophakeme kakhulu (ngaphezu kwama-degree Celsius angu-40 / 103 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula .
• Uma unezinhlungu ezingapheli esifubeni noma esiswini sakho .
• Uma kubonakala kungavamile, uma kukhona ukudideka .
• Uma unesifo sokuwa .
• Uma isikhumba, izindebe, noma izinzipho ziphenduka zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (i-cyanosis) , lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba awutholi umoya-mpilo owanele.

Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, kufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi.

Ekugcineni, umyalezo okufanele uwuthathe uye nawo ekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu ngaleli gciwane le-henipa laseLangya. Okwamanje, akukho okufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu ngalo . Ososayensi bathole leli gciwane ngokuhlolwa okuvamile, futhi alizange libangele izifo ezinkulu.

Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi amagciwane anjengalawa angabangela ubhubhane olukhulu, ososayensi bakhathazekile kakhulu ngaleli gciwane le-LayV.Silifunda ngokucophelela nangokucophelela. Senza lokhu ngoba uma leli gciwane liqala ukuguquka ngendlela engathi sína, iziphathimandla zezempilo kudingeka zikwazi ukusabela ngokushesha.

Khumbula, uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka, ikakhulukazi uma uke waya endaweni lapho leli gciwane libikwe khona, noma uma usebenza nezilwane, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho . Angaphendula imibuzo yakho futhi anciphise ukwesaba kwakho.

Hlala uphilile!

` I-Langya, i-Henipavirus, i-LayV, igciwane, ukutheleleka, izimpawu, iShayina