Wake waya ekhemisi ukuyolanda umuthi kadokotela kudokotela wezwa impendulo ethi, "Uxolo, asisekho esitokweni"? Ukukhungatheka nokungabi namandla okuzizwa ngaleso sikhathi kunzima ukukusho ngamazwi. Ikakhulukazi uma lowo muthi ubalulekile empilweni yakho noma yengane yakho yansuku zonke, ingcindezi inkulu nakakhulu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngenkinga enkulu esakazeka emhlabeni wonke. Lokho kushoda okukhulu kwemithi ye-ADHD.
Okokuqala, iyini i-ADHD?
Kalula nje, i-ADHD imele i-Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. NgesiSinhala, singakusho lokhu ngokuthi 'Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder'. Lesi yisimo sokuthuthukiswa kwemizwa esithinta kokubili izingane ezincane kanye nabantu abadala. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ngomuntu ukunaka, ukulawula ukuziphatha kwakhe, nokulawula ukusebenza kwakhe ngokweqile.
Lesi simo singaba nomthelela omkhulu emsebenzini wesikole, emsebenzini, nasebudlelwaneni bomndeni. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele kanye nemithi enikezwe udokotela.
Kungani le mithi ye-ADHD yaphela ngokuzumayo?
Le nkinga ayizange ivele ngobusuku obubodwa. Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu. Empeleni lena yinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
- Isidingo sikhule kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe: Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuqwashisa nge-ADHD kukhule emphakathini. Futhi, ngokufika kwezinsizakalo ze-"Telehealth" (okungukuthi, ukuvakashelwa kodokotela online), abantu abaningi batholakala benalesi simo futhi bafuna ukwelashwa. Lokhu kuholele ekwandeni okungazelelwe kwesidingo semithi.
- Izinkinga Zokukhiqiza: Le mithi akuyona into engenziwa kalula njengombulali wezinhlungu ojwayelekile. Le mithi engaphansi kwesigaba ``se-Stimulant``, okuyimithi elawulwa ngokuqinile. Ukuntuleka kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezidingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe le mithi, kanye nokubambezeleka kwenqubo yokukhiqiza, kwakuyizizathu ezinkulu zalokhu kuntuleka.
- Imithethonqubo kahulumeni kanye nezilinganiso: Emazweni afana ne-United States , izinhlangano ezifana ne-Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) zilawula ukuthi inkampani ngayinye ingakhiqiza umuthi ongakanani olawulwayo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'isilinganiso'. Ngezinye izikhathi, yize isidingo emakethe sikhula, isilinganiso asikhushulwa, ngakho abakhiqizi abakwazi ukukhiqiza umuthi owanele.
- Izinkinga zochungechunge lokuphakelwa: Uma imithi isikhiqiziwe, kumele ithunyelwe ezigulini ngabasabalalisi kanye namakhemisi. Laba baxhumanisi, kanye nemithetho nemigomo yezinkampani zomshuwalense, ngezinye izikhathi kungabambezela noma kuvimbele iziguli ekutholeni imithi yazo.
| Izizathu eziyinhloko zokushoda | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukwanda kwesidingo | Ukuqwashisa nge-ADHD kuholela ekwandeni kwenani labantu abafuna ukwelashwa. |
| Izinkinga zomkhiqizo | Ukuntuleka kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezidingekayo ukuze kube nokubambezeleka kwemithi kanye nokukhiqizwa. |
| Izinkinga zomthetho | Ukulinganiselwa kobuningi bokukhiqiza (isabelo) yizikhungo zikahulumeni. |
| Izinkinga zochungechunge lokuphakelwa kwempahla | Ukuphazamiseka kokuthola imithi ngabasabalalisi kanye nezinkampani zomshuwalense. |
Ingcindezi oyizwayo njengesiguli
Lokhu kushoda kwemithi kubangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu kubantu abane-ADHD kanye nemindeni yabo. Cabanga nje ukuthi kufanele ushayele ucingo futhi uhambe ngezinyawo usuka ekhemisi uye ekhemisi ukuze uthole imithi ingane yakho noma oyinikezwe udokotela. Kufana nokuba umphenyi. Ukucindezeleka, isikhathi, kanye nezindleko kukhulu kakhulu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu umthelela wokungatholi ukwelashwa okufanele.
- Kwabantu abadala: Kungase kube nokuncipha kokusebenza kahle, ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi, izinkinga empilweni yomndeni kanye nobudlelwano, ngisho nezinkinga zezimali.
- Kubantwana kanye nabantu abasha: Ukufunda esikoleni kungaphazamiseka ngokuphelele. Ukwehluleka ezivivinyweni, izinkinga zokuziphatha ezandayo, kanye nomonakalo ebudlelwaneni bezenhlalo kungenzeka.
Lokhu kushoda kwemithi akuseyona nje enye "inkinga encane." Lena inkinga enkulu ephazamisa izimpilo zabantu. Uma uchitha inyanga ungenayo imithi, futhi ngenxa yalokho ulahlekelwa umsebenzi wakho, akulona iphutha lakho. Kuyiphutha lokungakwazi ukuthola ukwelashwa.
Benzani odokotela ngalokhu?
Kulesi simo, odokotela nabo kudingeke babhekane nenselele enkulu. Esikhundleni sokukhetha umuthi ongcono kakhulu ofanele isiguli, odokotela manje kufanele bacabange , "Yimuphi umuthi otholakala emakhemisi?"
Bazama izinto ezahlukahlukene njengezixazululo zalokhu.
Isibonelo, uma isiguli sidinga iphilisi elingu-60mg, futhi ikhemisi lingenalo, lizokunikeza amaphilisi amabili angu-30mg ngosuku. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izinkampani zomshuwalense noma imithetho iyakuvimbela lokho ukuthi kwenzeke.
Ngezinye izikhathi, kunikezwa umuthi omusha ozothatha indawo yomuthi ovamile. Kodwa iziguli azikwazi ukuthenga umuthi omusha ngoba ubiza kakhulu noma awumboziwe ngomshwalense. Lokhu kushiya odokotela neziguli bezama ukuthola osebenzayo.
Akukabikho ikhambi elicacile lale nkinga elibonakalayo. Wonke umuntu uyavuma ukuthi abakhiqizi, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, kanye nabasabalalisi kudingeka bahlangane ukuze bathole ikhambi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-ADHD yisimo sangempela sezokwelapha esidinga ukwelashwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokuphuza imithi enikezwe udokotela.
- Ukuntuleka kwemithi kuyinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi engenzeka emhlabeni wonke futhi inezimbangela eziningi.
- Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninenkinga yokuthola imithi ebhalwe udokotela, into ebaluleke kakhulu neyokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi, ushintshe umthamo, noma ushintshele komunye umuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Ungazizwa uwedwa kulesi simo. Lena inkinga yohlelo, akuyona iphutha lakho. Khuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho bese nixoxa ngezinketho zakho.
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