Ingabe usuhlushwa yi-gastritis isikhathi eside ngenxa yobuhlungu besisu nokuvuvukala? Ingabe udokotela wakho ukuhlolile wakutshela ukuthi izilonda zakho zesisu zibangelwa yibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuthi i-H. pylori? Uma kunjalo, futhi wanikezwa iphakethe lemithi emithathu ngesikhathi esisodwa, lesi sihloko sizoba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ake sixoxe kafushane ngokuthi iyini le mithi, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele lapho uyithatha.
Kuyini Ukwelashwa Okuthathu?
Kalula nje, kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu. Kufana nethimba lokuhlinzwa elikhethekile. Amalungu amathathu ayinhloko aleli qembu yiLansoprazole , i-Amoxicillin , kanye neClarithromycin . Ndawonye, laba abathathu basebenza ukulwa namagciwane abizwa ngokuthi i-H. pylori esiswini sakho.
Cabanga nge-H. pylori njengebhaktheriya elibi elicasha ezindongeni zesisu sakho futhi libangele izinkinga.
1. I-Lansoprazole: Lokhu kusebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-asidi ekhiqizwa esiswini sakho. Le-asidi iyindawo ephephile yamagciwane e-H. pylori. Ngakho-ke i-Lansoprazole yenza buthaka leso sivikelo se-asidi, ivule indlela yokuthi eminye imithi emibili ihlasele amagciwane. Sibiza lezi zinhlobo zemithi ngokuthi ama-proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).
2. I-Amoxicillin ne-Clarithromycin: Lezi ezimbili ziyizilwi eziyinhloko. Lezi izinhlobo ezimbili zama-antibiotic. Zihlasela ngqo amabhaktheriya e-H. pylori futhi ziwabulale, noma ziyeke ukukhula kwawo. I-Amoxicillin iyi-antibiotic ye-penicillin, kanti i-Clarithromycin iyi-antibiotic ye-macrolide.
Kuphela uma le mithi emithathu isebenza ndawonye lapho amagciwane e-H. pylori angasuswa ngokuphelele emzimbeni wakho futhi izilonda zesisu zingaphulukiswa.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo sakho sempilo | Izinto okufanele uzinake ngokukhethekile |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy kule mithi emithathu (i-Lansoprazole, i-Amoxicillin, i-Clarithromycin) noma yimuphi omunye umuthi obulala amagciwane, umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Uma unomlando wesifo senhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. |
| Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso | Uma unesifo sesibindi noma sezinso. |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha | Izimo ezifana ne-lupus noma i-myasthenia gravis. |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
- Njalo thatha lo muthi nengilazi egcwele amanzi .
- Lo muthi uvame ukunqunyelwa ukuthi uphuzwe kabili ngosuku, ngaphambi kokudla . Landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
- Ungawachobozi noma uwachoboze amaphilisi. Wagwinye wonke.
- Zijwayeze ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi phakathi nendawo, ucabanga ukuthi uzizwa ungcono kancane. Uma wenza kanjalo, amabhaktheriya ngeke aphele ngokuphelele. Angase aqine futhi futhi abe namandla okumelana nomuthi kamuva. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqeda inani elibekiwe lezinsuku.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yendabuko kungabangela izinkinga uma kusetshenziswa kanye nalolu hlobo lokwelashwa oluphindwe kathathu. Ngakho -ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Ikakhulukazi uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, yazisa udokotela wakho ngalokho.
Ngezansi kunezinto ezithile ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi. Khumbula ukuthi lolu hlu aluphelele.
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha i-cholesterol (isib. i-Simvastatin, i-Lovastatin)
- Eminye imithi ye-HIV/AIDS
- Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. i-Warfarin)
- Imithi yesifo sikashukela
- Imithi yokukhathazeka noma yokulala
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- Imithi yokwelapha ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
- Imithi yokutheleleka kwesikhunta
- Izithako zensimbi
- I-Sucralfate (esinye isidakamizwa se-gastritis)
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Ngezinye izikhathi, ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala umuthi. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uveza amabala abomvu/onsomi esikhumbeni sakho anomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, kamuva obuqhumayo bese buqala ukuxebuka, noma uma uvela ukuqhuma okubomvu okunokuvuvukala kobuso noma kwezindebe.
- Uhudo olunzima: Kujwayelekile ukuba nohudo oluncane ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kodwa-ke , uma uhudo lunzima futhi luhambisana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, nokuhlanza, kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi. Ungaziphilisi futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho.
- Ukulawula inzalo: Uma uthatha amaphilisi okulawula inzalo (ama-hormone e-Estrogen/Progestin), ukusebenza kwalawo maphilisi kungancipha ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, kuphephile ukusebenzisa enye indlela yokuvimbela inzalo, njengamakhondomu, phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- I-Vitamin B12: Kunethuba elincane lokuthi amazinga e-vitamin B12 emzimbeni wakho angase ehle uma uthatha lo muthi isikhathi eside. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokudla kwakho kanye nezinhlobo zamavithamini owathathayo.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, le nhlanganisela yemithi ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Nakuba eminingi yayo ingeyona embi kakhulu, kunezinto ezithile okufanele siziqaphele.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Imiphumela esibindini noma ezinso | Ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, umchamo omnyama, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, kanye nokuvuvukala kweqakala. |
| Izimpawu zesikhumba ezinzima | Ubomvu, amaqhubu, isikhumba esixebukayo (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Uhudo | Ukuvuvukala kwesisu okuncane. (Ngezimo ezinzima, bheka ngenhla) |
| Ukushintsha kokunambitheka emlonyeni | Ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu elivamile. |
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
Gcina leli phakethe lemithi endaweni ephephile kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25), kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kanye nomswakama. Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lokhu kwelashwa kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu elwa namagciwane e-H. pylori.
- Thatha umuthi njengoba uyalelwe udokotela, ngesikhathi esibekiwe, ngaphambi kokudla.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa uphilile, ungayeki inkambo enqunyiwe nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uzwa ukuqubuka okukhulu kwesikhumba, uhudo olubi oluhambisana nomkhuhlane, noma yimuphi omunye umphumela omubi kakhulu.
- Uma usebenzisa amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa indlela yokuvikela eyengeziwe, njengekhondomu, phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho