Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike iphilisi elibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Lisinopril' lomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo? Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa futhi ukunciphisa umonakalo enhliziyweni ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi oluphelele ngalo muthi. Ngoba ukuqonda umuthi owuthathayo kubalulekile empilweni enempilo. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezinto okudingeka uzazi nge-Lisinopril ngendlela elula kakhulu.
Iyini i-Lisinopril?
Kalula nje, i-lisinopril umuthi osiza ukulawula umfutho wegazi lakho. Lokhu kusebenza ngokukhulula imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu. Cabanga ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukuthi injini ipompe amanzi uma ipayipi lamanzi livalekile. Ngokufanayo, lapho imithambo yethu yegazi ivalekile, inhliziyo kufanele isebenze kanzima ukupompa igazi. Lapho le mithambo yegazi ikhululeka nge-lisinopril, inhliziyo kufanele isebenze kanzima ukupompa igazi. Lokhu kusiza ukulawula umfutho wegazi futhi kwenza kube lula ngenhliziyo ukusebenza. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi ama-ACE inhibitors .
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, udinga ukuba nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Uma unesifo sikashukela . | I-Lisinopril ingasebenzisana neminye imithi yesifo sikashukela futhi ingathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Uma unesifo sezinso . | Lo muthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ngezinso. Umuntu onezinkinga zezinso kungadingeka alungise umthamo womuthi. |
| Uma uke waba ne -angioedema ngaphambilini ( isimo lapho ubuso, izindebe, nolimi kuvuvukala khona ngokuzumayo, okubangela ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukugwinya, kanye nokushoshozela). | I-Lisinopril ayivamile ukubangela lolu hlobo lokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. Abantu abake baba nalokhu ngaphambili basengozini enkulu. |
| Uma une -blood pressure ephansi . | Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi unganciphisa umfutho wegazi kakhulu, izinto ezifana nesiyezi zingase zikhule. |
| Uma unezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba (i-lisinopril, ezinye izidakamizwa ezivimbela i-ACE, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, ukudla, udayi). | Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela aqaphele umlando wakho wokungezwani komzimba. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa . | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Lisinopril ingadala umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo . | Kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho ukuthi umuthi udlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele noma cha. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Ukuze umuthi usebenze kahle, kumele usetshenziswe kahle.
- Leli philisi kufanele liphuzwe ngomlomo. Zama ukuliphuza ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Kungcono uma ungakwenza lokhu kube umkhuba wansuku zonke.
- Ungakuthatha lokhu nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukukuthatha nokudla.
- Qhubeka uthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ungacabangi ukuthi uphilile namuhla bese uwuyeka kusasa. Umfutho wegazi yinto edinga ukuphathwa isikhathi eside.
- Uma ngengozi uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital noma esibhedlela esiseduze.Yiya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU). Ungakuthathi kalula lokhu.
Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Udokotela ukunike wona ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho sezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi uwunikeze omunye umuntu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Ngezinye izikhathi siyakhohlwa ukuphuza imithi yethu. Uma lokho kwenzeka, thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo lapho ukhumbula, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi, amavithamini, noma imikhiqizo yamakhambi ongase uyithathe ingase ihlangane ne-lisinopril. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Qaphela kakhulu ngemithi elandelayo:
- I-Sacubitril; Ungayithathi i-lisinopril kanye nomuthi i-valsartan .
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi (isib. ama-Angiotensin receptor blockers afana ne-losartan noma i-valsartan, i-Aliskiren).
- Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela.
- Imithi yokuhlanza.
- Ama-painkiller kanye nemithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala - ikakhulukazi lawo aseqenjini elibizwa ngokuthi ama-NSAID (isib. ibuprofen, i-naproxen).
- Izithasiselo ze-potassium noma izinto ezithatha indawo kasawoti.
- I-Lithium.
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo, kanye nokuthi uyabhema noma uphuza utshwala .
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Hlola umfutho wegazi lakho njalo: Hlola umfutho wegazi lakho njalo njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Thola ukuthi umfutho wegazi wakho ojwayelekile kufanele ube yini nokuthi kufanele umshayele nini udokotela wakho uma ushintsha.
- Ungathathi imithi yokukhwehlela neyomkhuhlane ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela: Eminye imithi yokudambisa izinhlungu kanye nemithi yokukhwehlela/yomkhuhlane ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho. Ngakho-ke, buza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha eminye imithi.
- Ukuzungeza kanye nokozela: Ungase uzizwe ulele kancane futhi uzungezwe yisiyezi lapho uqala ukusebenzisa lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ungavuki kusenesikhathi kakhulu:Ungavuki ngokuzumayo lapho uhleli noma ulele phansi. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, vuka kancane. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
- Gwema utshwala: Utshwala bungakwenza uzizwe ulele kakhulu futhi unesiyezi.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi
Njengayo yonke imithi, i-lisinopril ingabangela imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo. Qaphela izimpawu ezingezansi.
| Yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye esibhedlela. | |
|---|---|
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy (i-Angioedema) | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, amehlo, izindebe, ulimi, izandla noma izinyawo, ubunzima bokugwinya noma ukuphefumula. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, ubuthakathaka obungavamile. |
| Amazinga e-potassium akhuphukile egazini | Ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi kakhulu | Isiyezi esikhulu, ukuquleka, umbono ofiphele. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako, kodwa uma iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukukhwehlela okomile | Abanye abantu abasebenzisa lo muthi bangase babe nokukhwehlela okomile okuqhubekayo. Tshela udokotela wakho uma lokhu kukhathaza. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Kungase kube khona ikhanda elibuhlungu elijwayelekile. |
| Isiyezi | Ukuzungeza okuncane, ikakhulukazi uma ushintsha izikhundla. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Lisinopril iwumuthi obalulekile wokulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nesifo senhliziyo. Yithathe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshela.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo, ikakhulukazi uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba njengokuvuvukala kobuso kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi wedwa, ushintshe umthamo, noma wabelane ngawo nomunye umuntu.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, ungesabi ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngakho.
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