Sonke siyazi ukuthi ukuyeka ama-opioid akuyona indlela elula. Lapho kuqala ukungakhululeki ngokomzimba, okwaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi "izimpawu zokuhoxa", abantu abaningi bakuthola kunzima ukukuthwala. Izinto ezifana nobuhlungu bomzimba, ukungaphumuli, kanye nokungalali kungakwenza ufune ukubuyela ekusebenziseni lokhu. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile odokotela abawuncomayo ukukusiza udlule kulesi sikhathi esinzima ngempumelelo. Lowo yiLofexidine.
Kalula nje, iyini iLofexidine?
I-Lofexidine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sokusetshenziswa kwe-opioid. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa isikhathi esifushane. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukunciphisa izimpawu zokuhoxa kanye nezifiso lapho uyeka ukusebenzisa ama-opioid.
Kodwa khumbula lokhu. Leli akulona iphilisi eliwumlingo. Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo, kufanele futhi uhlanganyele ekwelulekweni nasekuphatheni ngendlela yokuziphatha okunconywe udokotela wakho. Lo muthi uyingxenye eyodwa kuphela yenqubo yokwelapha ephelele.
Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unganikezwa udokotela wakho ngezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, buza udokotela wakho ngawo. ESri Lanka, lo muthi uyatholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi `LUCEMYRA`.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Lofexidine, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Lo muthi ungase uhlangane nezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
| Isimo sempilo/umkhuba | Okudingayo ukukwazisa |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo | Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo senhliziyo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, noma umlando wokushaya kwenhliziyo okungapheli. |
| Isiyezi/isizungu | Umlando wokuquleka njalo, isiyezi, noma amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| Isifo sohlangothi | Uma uke waba nesimo sokukhubazeka ngaphambilini. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Noma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha esithinta ukusebenza kwezinso noma kwesibindi. |
| Ukushaya kwegazi | Uma une-blood pressure ephansi. |
| Ama-electrolyte | Uma kutholakale ukuthi unezinga eliphansi le-calcium, i-magnesium, noma i-potassium egazini lakho. |
| I-Long QT syndrome | Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho enenkinga yesigqi senhliziyo ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Long QT syndrome". |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-Lofexidine noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi. |
| Okunye | Uma uphuza utshwala, uzama ukukhulelwa, ukhulelwe, noma ungumama oncelisayo. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi ngqo?
Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ecacile yokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani le mithi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela leyo miyalelo ngqo.
- Gwinya leli philisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Sebenzisa umuthi njengoba nje kuqondiswe kulebula kadokotela.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla, kodwa uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuyithatha kanye nokudla.
- Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanele nangezikhathi ezifanele.
- Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65, ungadinga umthamo ophansi ngoba indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo emithini ingashintsha njengoba ukhula.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo nganoma yisiphi isizathu . Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela umfutho wegazi lakho ukuba ukhuphuke ngendlela eyingozi. Uma udokotela wakho efuna ukuyeka umuthi wakho, uzonciphisa kancane kancane umthamo ukuze agweme imiphumela emibi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ngakho, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital, noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) eseduze. Ungakuthathi kalula lokhu.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yamakhambi oyithathayo, njengoba iLofexidine ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, ibangele imiphumela emibi engafuneki noma ishintshe indlela imithi esebenza kahle ngayo.
| Ungayithathi i-Lofexidine kanye nalezi. | |
|---|---|
| |
| Ezinye izinto kanye nemithi engabangela izinkinga | |
| Utshwala | Ukuyithatha notshwala kungandisa ukozela kanye nesiyezi. |
| Ezinye izinhlobo zama-antihistamine | Eminye imithi esetshenziswayo yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane. |
| Imithi yezinkinga zempilo yengqondo | Imithi yokukhathazeka, ukungakwazi ukulala, kanye nokucindezeleka (isib. i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline). |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi nesifo senhliziyo | Imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nezinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo. |
| Okunye | Imithi yokuquleka , imithi yokubulala izinzwa ejwayelekile, imithi esetshenziselwa ukuphumula imisipha ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, i-methadone, i-naltrexone, imithi yokubulala izinhlungu ye-opioid, kanye neminye imithi engabangela ushintsho ekushayweni kwenhliziyo. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Bona udokotela wakho njalo: Bona udokotela wakho ngezinsuku ezihleliwe ukuze uhlole inqubekela phambili yokwelashwa kwakho. Qiniseka ukuthi uyaya nezinsizakalo zokwelulekwa.
- Qaphela umfutho wegazi ophansi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane : Abanye abantu bangase babe nomfutho wegazi ophansi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nokuzungeza, ukuquleka, noma ukubona okufiphele , ungavuki ngokuzumayo endaweni ohleli kuyo. Vuka kancane. Ungavumeli umzimba wakho uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni, futhi ungahlali ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu. Uma uzwa lezi zimpawu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo.
- Ukushayela nokusebenzisa imishini: Lo muthi ungathinta ukunaka kwakho kanye nesivinini sokusabela. Ngakho-ke , gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini esindayo uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ingozi yokubuyela emuva kwe-opioid:
Uma uyeka ukusebenzisa ama-opioid isikhashana bese uqala ukuwasebenzisa futhi, umzimba wakho kungenzeka ukuthi usuzwela kakhulu kuwo. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nomthamo omncane othathwe ngaphambili ungaholela ekweqiseni ngokweqile, okungaba yingozi. Qaphela kakhulu ngalokhu.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Lofexidine ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinguquko ku-rhythm yenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuquleka, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuphelelwa yithemba, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuzizwa ukhathele ngendlela engavamile. |
| Ukwehla komsebenzi wesimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko (ukucindezeleka kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumula okufushane noma okungajulile, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuquleka, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhlala uphapheme. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ukozela | Ukuzizwa ulele ngendlela engavamile emini. |
| Umlomo owomile | Ukuzwa amathe emlonyeni kanye nokomisa. |
| Ukungalali | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
Ungase ubhekane neminye imiphumela emibi engekho ohlwini lwalolu hlu. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa ephakathi kuka-15 no-30 degrees Celsius (77-86 Fahrenheit). Lokho kusho ukuthi izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile legumbi lilungile.
- Gcina lo muthi ebhodleleni noma ephaketheni lokuqala owawuthole kulo.
- Gcina endaweni eyomile, kude nokushisa nomswakama.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Lofexidine umuthi onikezwa ukunciphisa izimpawu zokuhoxa lapho uzama ukuyeka ukusebenzisa i-opioid. Lena yingxenye eyodwa kuphela yenqubo yokwelapha iyonke.
- Njalo thatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesilinganiso esifanele.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo, ngoba ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela umfutho wegazi ophakeme ngendlela eyingozi.
- Qaphela izimpawu ezifana nesiyezi kanye nokuquleka. Gwema ukuvuka ngokuzumayo uhleli noma ulele phansi.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yendabuko oyithathayo.
- Ungafinyelela imiphumela emihle kakhulu ngokubamba iqhaza ezinkonzweni zokwelulekwa ezinconywe udokotela wakho kanye nalomuthi.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho