Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike wena noma umuntu oseduze nawe umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Lopinavir; i-Ritonavir (லோபினாவிர; ரோடன்விர) njengomuthi wokwelapha ukutheleleka nge-HIV? Kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuzizwa ukhathazekile futhi unemibuzo eminingi uma ubona igama lomuthi onjalo. Ngakho-ke ungesabi lutho. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi, ukuthi wenzani emizimbeni yethu, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uwuthatha.
Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi?
I-Lopinavir; I-Ritonavir empeleni iyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili ephilisini elilodwa . Siyibiza ngokuthi le mithi yokulwa namagciwane. Ivame ukusetshenziswa neminye imithi ukwelapha ukutheleleka nge-HIV. ESri Lanka, uzoyithola ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi `(Kaletra)`.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuthi lokhu akulona ikhambi le-HIV. Kodwa kulawula igciwane le-HIV emzimbeni futhi kunciphisa ukusebenza kwalo. Futhi, uma lisetshenziswa kahle, linganciphisa kakhulu , uma lingaqedi ngokuphelele, ingozi yokusabalalisa i-HIV komunye umuntu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kufanele abe nesithombe esiphelele ngesimo sakho sempilo. Ngoba kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zalezi zimo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphandle kokufihla lutho .
- Uma unesifo sikashukela .
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo .
- Uma unesifo sokujiya kwegazi njenge -hemophilia .
- Uma uke waba ne -pancreatitis ngaphambilini.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma une -allergies kulo muthi (i-Lopinavir, i-Ritonavir), eminye imithi, uwoyela we-castor, ukudla, noma umbala wokudla.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma uncelisa .
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Thatha leli kapsuli nengilazi yamanzi.
- Lo muthi kufanele uthathwe kanye nokudla. Ungawuthathi esiswini esingenalutho.
- Zijwayeze ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Uma uyiphuza ngo-8 ekuseni, yiphuze ngo-8 ekuseni nsuku zonke. Ngaleyo ndlela, ngeke ukhohlwe, futhi imithi izosebenza kangcono.
- Ukuze ulawule igciwane lesandulela ngculaza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umthamo ofanele, njengoba nje udokotela wakho emyalile, futhi ngesikhathi.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi noma weqe imithamo, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi igciwane lesandulela ngculazi lingakwazi ukumelana nalo muthi neminye imithi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuthi ungase uyeke ukusebenza esikhathini esizayo. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngawo. Kwezinye izimo, noma ngabe unikezwe izingane, kunezimfuneko ezikhethekile okufanele zicatshangelwe.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, ngaphansi kwamahora ama-4), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili .
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo onconywayo, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nomuthi
I-Lopinavir; I-Ritonavir iyisidakamizwa esingasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi kadokotela kanye nemithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa eminye imithi.
Ithebula elingezansi liqukethe izibonelo ezimbalwa nje.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ungalokothi uthathe i-Lopinavir; i-Ritonavir nalezi | |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukukhathazeka noma ukulala | I-Midazolam, i-Triazolam |
| Eminye imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol | I-Lovastatin, i-Simvastatin |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ikhanda elibuhlungu | I-Ergotamine, i-Dihydroergotamine |
| Imikhiqizo yezitshalo | I-wort kaSt. John |
| Umuthi wesifo sofuba | I-Rifampin |
| Lokhu kungase kuhlangane - qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho | |
| Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo | Zonke izinhlobo zamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo |
| Umuthi wokungasebenzi kahle kocansi | Sildenafil, Tadalafil, Vardenafil |
| Ama-antibiotic | I-Clarithromycin |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme | I-Felodipine, i-Nifedipine |
| Izinhlobo zama-steroid | I-Prednisolone, i-Dexamethasone, i-Fluticasone (izifutho zokuphefumula) |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Thola ukuhlolwa njalo: Bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze ahlolwe. Mtshele uma unezimpawu ezintsha. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi kwenziwe umsebenzi wegazi obalulekile ukuze uhlole amazinga egazi lakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Vimbela ukusabalala kwe-HIV: I-HIV ingasabalala ngokuxhumana ngokocansi noma ngegazi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela eziphephile zokuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-HIV.
- Ukunaka okukhethekile mayelana nokulawula inzalo:
- Amazinga kashukela egazini: Lo muthi ungase wandise amazinga kashukela egazini. Uma unesifo sikashukela, buza udokotela wakho uma udinga ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini yesifo sikashukela.
- Gcina kude nezingane .
- Gcina la ma-capsule esiqandisini ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-2°C no-8°C . Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
- Uma ungakwazi ukuyibeka efrijini, kufanele uyilahle imithi ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili uma uyigcina ekamelweni lokushisa (kufika ku-25°C).
- I-Lopinavir; I-Ritonavir umuthi olawula ukutheleleka nge-HIV, kodwa awulona ikhambi.
- Lo muthi kufanele uthathwe kanye nokudla, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe ngudokotela wakho, kanye nangesilinganiso esinqunyiwe. Ungalokothi weqe imithamo.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
- Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi unganciphisa ukusebenza kwamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo, njengamakhondomu.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengobuhlungu obukhulu besisu, amabhamuza esikhumba, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
- Gcina umuthi esiqandisini njengoba kuyalelwe. Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela, ungawubelani nabanye.
Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo owasebenzisayo angase angasebenzi kahle ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa uhlobo olwengeziwe lokuvimbela inzalo ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Isibonelo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa indlela yokuvimbela njengekhondomu.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungaba nemiphumela emibi. Nakuba eminye ingeyona emibi kakhulu, eminye yinto okufanele uyiqaphele ngokushesha.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo nokungajwayelekile, ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka. |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu | Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu obuhambisana nesicanucanu nokuhlanza (lokhu kungaba izimpawu ze-pancreatitis). |
| Ama-blister esikhumba | Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, kanye nokuqhekeka kwesikhumba, kuhlanganise nangaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Izimpawu zoshukela ophezulu egazini | Ukoma kakhulu kunokuvamile, indlala, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Uhudo | Lona umphumela ovamile wecala. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukungakwazi ukulala | Ubuhlungu bekhanda obuvamile noma ukuphazamiseka kokulala. |
| Izinguquko ekumisweni kwamafutha emzimbeni | Ukuba mkhulu esinqeni nasemhlane, kodwa kube mncane ezingalweni, emilenzeni nasebusweni. |
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