Zicabange udla okuthile esitolo nomngane wakho, noma usephathini endlini yesihlobo. Kungazelelwe, umngane wakho uba nobunzima bokuphefumula, ubomvu, ukuvuvukala komzimba wonke... Sikhathazeka kakhulu ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, akunjalo? Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu, noma ngokwezokwelapha , i-anaphylaxis . Namuhla sikhuluma ngedivayisi ekhethekile esetshenziselwa ukusindisa izimpilo ezimweni ezinjalo eziphuthumayo. Lokho kubizwa ngokuthi i-Auvi-Q.
Kuyini lokhu kungezwani komzimba okukhulu (i-Anaphylaxis)?
Kalula nje, ukungezwani komzimba kuwukusabela ngokweqile kwesimiso somzimba wethu sokuzivikela entweni evame ukungabi nangozi (isibonelo, ukudla, umuthi, ukulunywa yizinambuzane). Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "ukungezwani komzimba".
Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kungezwani komzimba kungaba mnene. Izinto ezifana namehlo anamanzi, ikhala eligobhozayo, ukuthimula, kanye nokuqunjelwa. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, kungaba nzima kakhulu. Lesi simo esibi, esisibiza ngokuthi "i-Anaphylaxis", singaba yingozi ngisho nokuphila.
I-Anaphylaxis iyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu zayo.
Kulesi simo esinzima, izimpawu ezifana nalezi:
| Isigaba sezimpawu | Izici ezibonakala kalula |
|---|---|
| Isikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila | Ukuqubuka, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo. |
| Uhlelo lokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqina kwesifuba, ukuphefumula kanzima. |
| Uhlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi | Isiyezi, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, umfutho wegazi ophansi kakhulu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo. |
| Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla | Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza. |
| Isimo sengqondo | Umuzwa wokuthi kukhona okubi okuzokwenzeka, umuzwa wokungakhululeki okukhulu. |
Iyini i-Auvi-Q? Isebenza kanjani?
I-Auvi-Q iyithuluzi elifana nomjovo eligcwaliswe kusengaphambili elingasetshenziswa ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Liqukethe umuthi osindisa impilo i-adrenaline , noma i-epinephrine.
Into ekhethekile ngalokhu ukuthi inerekhodi yezwi esitshela ukuthi siyisebenzise kanjani . Esimweni esiphuthumayo, singakhohlwa ukuthi singayijova kanjani ngoba sinovalo kakhulu. Kodwa lokhu kuqoshwa kwezwi ku-Auvi-Q kusikhumbuza ukuthi senzeni isinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Futhi kuklanyelwe ukuba kube lula ukukuthwala ephaketheni lakho, futhi kuklanywe ngendlela eyisicaba.
Kwenzekani emzimbeni nge-Auvi-Q?
Uma uthola lo mjovo, umuthi `(Epinephrine)` ungena emzimbeni futhi wenze izinto eziningana:
- Imithambo yegazi iyancipha: Lokhu kubangela ukuthi umfutho wegazi, owawehle kakhulu, uqale ukubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile.
- Ivula imigudu yokuphefumula: Yenza imigudu yokuphefumula evuvukile nevinjiwe ibe mikhulu kancane, okwenza ukuphefumula kube lula.
- Kunciphisa ukuvuvukala: Kunciphisa ukuvuvukala ezindaweni ezifana nezindebe, ulimi kanye nomphimbo.
- Ilawula ukukhishwa kwe-histamine: Inciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi ``Histamine'' emzimbeni, ebangela izinto ezifana nokulunywa nokuvuvukala.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Auvi-Q esimweni esiphuthumayo?
Lona umuthi okufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Umuntu onesifo sokungezwani komzimba angazijova yena, noma othile oseduze angawujova. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kokuqala kwezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okukhulu.
Uma nje usususa isembozo sangaphandle se-Auvi-Q, umsindo uqala ukudlala futhi ukunikeze imiyalelo. Izinyathelo ezintathu eziyinhloko kuleyo miyalelo yilezi:
1. Susa isivikelo sokuphepha esibomvu.
2. Beka isihloko esimnyama sedivayisi ngemuva kwethanga lakho (ngokuvamile phezu kwebhulukwe lakho, kodwa akunandaba) bese ucindezela ngokuqinile.
3. " Chofoza"Ngemva kokuzwa umsindo othi "" nothi "", yibambe phansi imizuzwana emi-2.
Yilokho kuphela okufanele ukwenze! Phakathi kwaleyo mizuzwana emibili, wonke umthamo ungena emzimbeni wakho. Bese idivayisi ngokwayo ikutshela ukuthi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Lo mjovo kufanele unikezwe kuphela phakathi, ethangeni elingaphandle . Uma uwujova ngephutha esandleni sakho, eminweni, noma kwenye indawo, ungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
Izilinganiso ezahlukene ze-Auvi-Q nokuthi ungazibona kanjani
I-Auvi-Q iza ngemithamo emithathu yamaqembu eminyaka ahlukene kanye nesisindo. Lezi zinemibala ukuze kube lula ukuzibona. Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ngalokhu.
| Umthamo | Ubani okufanele ayisebenzise? | Umbala welebula |
|---|---|---|
| 0.1 mg (umthamo ophansi kakhulu) | Kwabantwana abancane nezingane ezincane. (Isisindo 7.5 kuya ku-15 kg) | Okumhlophe nokunsomi |
| 0.15 mg (umthamo ophakathi) | Kwabantwana. (Isisindo esingu-15 kuya ku-30 kg) | Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka |
| 0.3 mg (umthamo omkhulu) | Kubantu abadala nezingane ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwama-30 kg. | Umbala we-orenji |
Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzazi
- Umqeqeshi: Uma ufuna ukuzijwayeza ukusebenzisa lokhu ngaphambi kwesimo esiphuthumayo, kukhona umqeqeshi ongenawo umuthi noma izinaliti. Unesembozo esimpunga. Kodwa ungakudidanisi nomuthi wangempela.
- Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi Nokuhlolwa: Hlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ku-Auvi-Q yakho okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Futhi, bheka ngefasitela elincane ukuze ubone ukuthi umuthi ucacile futhi awunambala yini. Uma ushintshe umbala, unamafu, noma unezinhlayiya ezincane kuwo, akulungile ukuwusebenzisa. Kufanele uthole omusha ngokushesha.
- Ukwazisa: Tshela labo abaseduze nawe, njengomndeni wakho, abangani, nothisha, ukuthi unedivayisi enjalo nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Kodwa khumbula, le miphumela emibi ayibi kangako uma iqhathaniswa nokungezwani komzimba okukhulu okungasongela impilo.
- Ukungaphumuli, ukukhathazeka
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula (okwesikhashana)
- Isiyezi
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Ubumpunga
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
Ezinye zalezi zimpawu zifana neze-allergy, ngakho kungaba nzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalezi ezimbili. Kodwa-ke, kufanele nakanjani uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngemva kokuthatha i-Auvi-Q.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, noma i-anaphylaxis, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esisongela ukuphila.
- I-Auvi-Q iyithuluzi elikhethekile eliqukethe i-epinephrine futhi linikeza imiyalelo yezwi engasetshenziswa ukusindisa izimpilo ezimweni ezinjalo.
- Lokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela ngaphandle kwethanga .
- Ngemva kokusebenzisa i-Auvi-Q, noma ngabe izimpawu ziyancipha, kufanele nakanjani uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninokungezwani komzimba okukhulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi nidinga yini idivayisi efana nale nokuthi niyisebenzisa kanjani ukuze nithole iseluleko esifanele.
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