Ingabe igazi lakho liphansi ngamaprotheni? (Hypoproteinemia) - Ingabe kufanele sikuqaphele lokhu?

Wake wayibona 'iphrotheni ephansi' embikweni wegazi? Noma ingabe udokotela ukutshelile lokho? Kusho ukuthini ngempela ukuthi iphrotheni ephansi egazini? Ingabe iyingozi? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa, kodwa kalula.

Kuyini iphrotheni ephansi egazini? (Hypoproteinemia)

Kalula nje, i-hypoproteinemia yilapho igazi lakho lineprotheni encane kunaleyo okufanele libe nayo. Iphrotheni ibalulekile emizimbeni yethu. Cabanga ngakho, amasosha omzimba ethu, imisipha , kanye nezitho zangaphakathi konke kudinga iphrotheni ukuze kusebenze futhi kugcinwe kahle. Ngakho-ke, lapho udokotela ehlola amazinga eprotheni yakho yegazi, umane ubheka impilo yakho iyonke kanye nanoma yiziphi izifo ongase ube nazo.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamaprotheni egazini lethu. Lezi yizi:

• I-Albumin: Lena yiprotheni eyinhloko engxenyeni yegazi lethu ebizwa ngokuthi i-plasma . Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuvimbela uketshezi ukuthi lungaphumi emithanjeni yegazi. Kufana nokuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angaphumi epayipini.
• I-Globulin: Lolu hlobo lweprotheni nalo lubaluleke kakhulu. Lusiza ukujiya kwegazi, futhi lusiza isibindi nezinso zethu ukusebenza kahle. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa le globulin iphinde isize amasosha omzimba ukusebenza kahle.

Ngakho-ke, uma uhlolwa igazi , ungathola ukuthi unezinkinga zokuntuleka kwamaprotheni eyodwa noma zombili lezi zinhlobo ezimbili. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungatholakala ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile. Noma, udokotela wakho angakucela ukuthi uhlole amazinga akho amaprotheni ngoba unezimpawu ezithile. Kodwa khumbula into eyodwa, kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani amazinga akho amaprotheni egazini angaba phansi, futhi akuzona zonke ezibangelwa izifo ezinkulu.

Yiziphi izimpawu zokuntuleka kwamaprotheni egazini?

Manje, ake sibheke izimpawu ezingase zivele uma amazinga akho e-protein egazini ephansi. Lezi zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu, futhi kungcono ukungacabangi ukuthi une-protein ephansi ngoba nje unezimpawu ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Kodwa uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela:

• Ukuphuka kwezinwele, ukuqothuka kwezinwele, kanye nokushintsha kombala wezinwele (ukuqothuka kwezinwele): Izinwele zabanye abantu zizizwa zingenampilo futhi ziqhekeka kalula.
• Isikhumba esomile, ukuqubuka, nezilonda: Ngezinye izikhathi isikhumba siba soma futhi singaqhekeka. Ngisho nezilonda zithatha isikhathi eside ukuphola.
• Ukuvuvukala (i-Edema):Ungase uvuvuke, ikakhulukazi esiswini, emilenzeni nasemaqakaleni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-albumin esikhulume ngayo ekuqaleni iyancipha, okubangela ukuvuza koketshezi emithanjeni yegazi. Abanye abantu babika nokuthi ubuso babo buzizwa buvuvukile kancane lapho bevuka ekuseni.
• Ukuzizwa ukhathele ngaso sonke isikhathi (Ukukhathala): Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu ngisho nangemva kokwenza umsebenzi omncane, uzizwa sengathi umzimba wakho awuphili.
• Ukutheleleka okuvamile: Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuzivikela komzimba, ungathola kalula izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane.
• Isikhumba esilumayo/Ukucasuka: Ukucasuka kungenzeka emzimbeni wonke noma ezindaweni ezithile ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile.
• I-Jaundice: Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba namehlo. Lokhu kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nenkinga yesibindi.

Kungani iphrotheni egazini incipha kanje? Ziyini izimbangela?

Kulungile, ake sibheke ukuthi kungani amazinga amaprotheni egazini ehla kanje. Kungaba nezizathu eziningana, ezinye ezilula, ezinye eziyinkimbinkimbi kancane:

• Izifo ezizenzakalelayo: Ngezinye izikhathi kunezifo lapho amasosha omzimba ethu ehlasela khona amangqamuzana ethu. Isibonelo, ezimweni ezifana nesifo se-Celiac ( ukuzwela ku-protein gluten) kanye nesifo sikaCrohn (isimo sokuvuvukala kwendlela yokugaya ukudla), umzimba awukwazi ukumunca izakhamzimba ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-malabsorption . Ngemuva kwalokho umzimba umunca amaprotheni amancane.
• Ukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala: Uma unegciwane noma ukuvuvukala noma kuphi emzimbeni wakho, umzimba wakho udinga amaprotheni amaningi kunokuvamile. Umzimba wakho ulwa naleli gciwane, ngakho-ke usebenzisa izinsiza eziningi.
• Ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwe-metabolism: Ezinye izifo (isb., i-hyperthyroidism) noma umsebenzi owedlulele (isb., ukuvivinya umzimba ngokweqile) kungandisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-metabolism emzimbeni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umzimba udinga neprotheni eningi.
• Isifo sezinso: Izinso zifana nesihlungi somzimba wethu. Ngakho-ke uma kukhona isifo ezinso, isibonelo, isimo esifana ne -nephrotic syndrome , izinso zingahlunga iphrotheni bese ziyikhipha nomchamo. Kufana nesihlungi esivalekile esivumela izinto ezithile ezibalulekile ukuthi zidlule. Bese iphrotheni egazini iyancipha.
• Isifo sesibindi: Isibindi siyindawo eyinhloko yokwenza amaprotheni emzimbeni wethu, ikakhulukazi i-albumin. Ngakho-ke lapho kuvela izifo ezilimaza isibindi, njenge -cirrhosis ( ukuqina kwesibindi), kanye ne-hepatitis (ukuvuvukala kwesibindi), isibindi asikwazi ukwenza nokusebenzisa amaprotheni ngendlela efanele.
• Ukungondleki kahle:Kulula nje. Ukuntuleka kwamaprotheni kwenzeka lapho umzimba ungatholi izakhamzimba ezanele, ikakhulukazi amaprotheni, ekudleni. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukungadli ngokwanele, noma ngoba ukudla okudlayo kunamafutha aphansi.
• Ukukhulelwa: Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangesikhathi sokuncelisa, izinga lamaprotheni egazini lingase lehle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umama udinga amaprotheni engeziwe ukuze umntwana akhule. Futhi kuyiqiniso ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yisimo sesikhashana.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukungatholi amaprotheni anele ekudleni okudlayo nakho kungaba yimbangela enkulu yalesi simo. Abanye abantu abadli kahle ukuze banciphise isisindo, futhi le nkinga ingase ivele.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamaprotheni?

Ukuntuleka kwamaprotheni egazini ngezinye izikhathi kungaba uphawu lwesifo esibucayi. Isibonelo, izinto ezifana nesifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi, esixoxe ngazo ekuqaleni. Lokhu kungaba yingozi empilweni uma kungelashwa kahle.

Futhi, uma ukuntuleka kwamaprotheni kuba kubi kakhulu, kungaholela esimweni sokungondleki kahle esibizwa ngokuthi iKwashiorkor . Lesi yisimo esibangelwa ukuntuleka kwamaprotheni okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane. Sibonisa izimpawu ezifana nokuqunjelwa, ukushintsha kwesikhumba, kanye nokukhula okubambezelekile.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani lokhu?

Udokotela uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuningana ukuze anqume ukuthi une-protein ephansi egazini lakho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Iphaneli ephelele ye-metabolic (CMP): Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile. Kubheka amazinga e-albhamuin nezinye izinto ezikutshela ngomsebenzi wesibindi nezinso.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-Globulin: Ngezinye izikhathi izinga elihlukile le-globulin lingahlolwa.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwamaprotheni Aphelele: Lokhu kulinganisa nenani eliphelele lamaprotheni egazini.

Angakanani amazinga ajwayelekile amaprotheni egazini?

Amazinga amaprotheni egazini avame ukulinganiswa ngamagremu nge-deciliter ngayinye (g/dL) . Nazi izigaba ezijwayelekile zomuntu omdala onempilo:

• Amaprotheni aphelele: 6.3 kuya ku-8.0 g/dL
• I-Albumin: 3.9 kuya ku-4.9 g/dL
• I-Globulin: 2.0 kuya ku-3.5 g/dL

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-total protein kukhombisa into ebizwa ngokuthi i-albumin kuya ku-globulin ratio (isilinganiso se-A/G) . Lokhu kukutshela ukuthi ingakanani i-albumin protein esegazini uma kuqhathaniswa nenani le-globulin protein. Ngokuvamile, sine-albumin eningi kancane kune-globulin emizimbeni yethu. Ngakho-ke, isilinganiso esijwayelekile se-A/G sikhulu kancane kune-1.

Kodwa khumbula, la mazinga angahluka kancane kusukela elabhorethri kuya kwelebhu. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwaqhathanisa "noHlelo Olujwayelekile" noma "UHlelo Lokubhekisela" embikweni wakho. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela lokhu.

Kwenzekani uma ukuhlolwa kubonisa ukuthi iphrotheni iphansi?

Uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi lakho kubonisa amazinga aphansi amaprotheni, udokotela wakho uzochaza kahle ukuthi imiphumela isho ukuthini. Ungakhathazeki. Uzokubuza ngezinye izimpawu, umlando womndeni wakho, kanye nanoma yimiphi imithi oyithathayo. Isibonelo, uma esola ukuthi unenkinga yezinso noma yesibindi, angase acele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe , njengokuhlolwa komchamo noma ukuskena, ukuze athole okwengeziwe.

Indlela yokwelapha i-protein ephansi?

Ukwelashwa kwamazinga aphansi amaprotheni kuncike embangela. Kalula nje, imbangela iyelashwa.

• Isibonelo, uma amazinga akho amaprotheni ephansi ngenxa yokukhulelwa noma ukungondleki kahle, udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ukuthi udle ukudla okucebile ngamaprotheni amaningi. Izinto ezifana namaqanda, inyama, inhlanzi, ubisi, iyogathi, amalentili, ama-chickpeas, nobhontshisi oluhlaza. Bangase batuse futhi ukuthatha izithasiselo zamaprotheni.
• Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo sokudla , isifo sesibindi, noma isifo sezinso esibangela ukuntuleka kwamaprotheni, ukudla ukudla okunamaphrotheni amaningi kuyingxenye yokwelashwa. Kufanele kwenziwe kanye nokwelashwa okuthile kwaleso simo (isib. imithi, izinguquko zendlela yokuphila).

Yini engingayilindela uma ngingenawo amaprotheni amaningi?

Okwenzekayo uma unesifo sokuntuleka kwamaprotheni nokuthi uzoqhubeka kanjani kuncike ngokuphelele embangela eyinhloko. Njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, kungaba nezimbangela eziningi, ngakho udokotela wakho ungumuntu ongcono kakhulu wokwazi imininingwane eqondile yesimo sakho. Uzochaza konke okuhlobene nesimo sakho. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungalungiswa ngokushintsha okuncane ekudleni kwakho. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside kungadingeka.

Ingabe amazinga aphansi amaprotheni egazini angavinjelwa?

Kwezinye izimo, ukudla ukudla okulinganiselayo kungasiza ekugcineni amazinga anempilo amaprotheni egazini. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukudla ukudla okucebile ngamaprotheni. Zama ukuthola inani lamaprotheni umzimba wakho owadingayo nsuku zonke.

Kodwa-ke, uma amazinga amaprotheni ephansi ngenxa yezimo ezithile zezokwelapha, njengesifo sesibindi noma isifo sezinso, akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuvimbela lezo zimo. Kodwa-ke, uma unazo, ukuzilawula kahle kungasiza ekulawuleni amazinga akho amaprotheni. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba nokuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha.

Ngizinakekela kanjani?

Amaprotheni ayimizimba yethuKubalulekile ekwakheni imisipha, ekuthuthweni kwezakhamzimba, nasekusizeni ekwakheni nasekulungiseni izicubu. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola amaprotheni anele kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokudla kahle. Ungafaka ukudla okunezinhlobo eziningi ezigcwele amaprotheni ekudleni kwakho. Njengeqanda lesidlo sasekuseni, isobho lenhlanzi noma lentsangu lesidlo sasemini, kanye nengxenye yenkukhu noma ubhontshisi wenkukhu wesidlo sakusihlwa.

Kodwa-ke, uma i-hypoproteinemia iyisibonakaliso sesimo sezokwelapha esiyisisekelo, kungadinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ngokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani. Isibonelo, indlela yokulawula imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa, ukuthi yikuphi ukudla okufanele ukudle kakhulu, nokuthi yini okufanele uyinciphise.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Lokhu kuncike futhi ekutheni yini ebangele amazinga akho aphansi e-protein egazini. Udokotela wakho uzochaza ukuthi kufanele uphinde umbone nini futhi kanjani. Isibonelo, uzokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi isimo sakho siya siba sibi kakhulu. (Isibonelo, uma uvuvukele kakhulu, uphefumula kanzima, noma uzizwa ukhathele kakhulu).

Kungenzeka ukuthi utholakale une-hypoproteinemia ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile. Noma, kungenzeka ukuthi ube nezimpawu futhi wahlolwa udokotela wakho. Kodwa-ke, kuvamile ukuba nemibuzo eminingi uma ubona umbiko wokuthi iphrotheni yakho yegazi iphansi. Ungalokothi unqikaze ukubuza udokotela wakho imibuzo. Uzokujabulela ukukuchazela imiphumela nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo.

Okokugcina, izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ake sifingqe izinto ezimbalwa esikhulume ngazo esicabanga ukuthi zibalulekile kuwe:

• I-Hypoproteinemia yisimo lapho amazinga amaprotheni abalulekile emzimbeni ephansi kunesilinganiso esijwayelekile.
• I-Albumin ne -Globulin yizinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamaprotheni atholakala egazini.
• Izimpawu ezifana nokulahlekelwa izinwele, izinkinga zesikhumba, ukuvuvukala komzimba, ukukhathala njalo, kanye nokugula njalo kungase kube khona.
• Ukuntuleka kwamaprotheni kungenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukungondleki kahle, isifo sesibindi, isifo sezinso, ezinye izifo, kanye nokukhulelwa .
• Ukwelashwa kwamazinga aphansi amaprotheni kuncike embangela eyinhloko.
• Uma uthola ukuthi amazinga akho amaprotheni egazini aphansi, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole imininingwane eqondile. Uzokunikeza isiqondiso osidingayo.
• Ukudla ukudla okunomsoco nokucebile ngamaprotheni kuvame ukusiza ekuvimbeleni lesi simo.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lesi sihloko senzelwe ulwazi olujwayelekile kuphela. Uma unenkinga yezempilo, sicela uxhumane nochwepheshe wezokwelapha ofanelekayo. Ungaziphilisi.

Ukuntuleka kwamaprotheni , i-hypoproteinemia, amaprotheni egazi, i-albumin, i-globulin, ukudla okunomsoco, izimpawu