Ingabe unamaseli amhlophe egazi aphansi? (I-Leukopenia) Ake sithole kalula ngalokhu!

Ingabe uhlala uzizwa ukhathele futhi ungaphilile? Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi uguliswa ngisho nezinto ezincane kakhulu? Esinye sezizathu zalokhu ukwehla kwenani lamaseli amhlophe egazi emzimbeni. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi lokhu kwehla kwamaseli amhlophe egazi kusho ukuthini, okungukuthi, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi `(Leukopenia)`. Ungakhathazeki, uma usukwazi kahle lokhu, ungaxazulula izinkinga eziningi.

Ayini amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi? Kungani ebalulekile kithi?

Kalula nje, sinamasosha amancane emizimbeni yethu. Abizwa ngokuthi amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi . Odokotela bawabiza nangokuthi "ama-leukocyte". Umsebenzi oyinhloko wala masosha ukulwa namagciwane, njengamagciwane namagciwane, angena emizimbeni yethu futhi asivikele ezifweni. Cabanga nje, cishe amaseli amhlophe egazi angaba yizigidigidi eziyi-100 akhiqizwa emizimbeni yethu nsuku zonke! Yilokho abaluleke kakhulu empilweni yethu.

Manje, kulesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi `(Leukopenia)`, inani lala maseli amhlophe egazi emzimbeni wakho lehla ngaphansi kwamazinga ajwayelekile. Ikakhulukazi, phakathi kwala maseli amhlophe egazi , uhlobo olubizwa ngokuthi `(Neutrophils)` luyancipha kakhulu. `(Neutrophils)` lufana nomugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela ohlelweni lwethu lokuzivikela. Lufana namandla akhethekile aqalwa ukusebenza esimweni esiphuthumayo. Ngakho-ke, uma ungenawo amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi anele kufaka phakathi `(Neutrophils)`, unengozi enkulu kakhulu yokuthola izifo, okungukuthi, izifo.

Ngokuvamile, inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi elingaphansi kwamaseli angu-4,000 nge-microliter (`microliter`) yegazi libhekwa njengeliphansi. Kodwa-ke, leli nani lingahluka kancane kuye ngobudala nobulili. Isibonelo, amadoda nezingane anamaseli aphakathi kuka-5,000 no-10,000 nge-microliter ngayinye yegazi. Kwabesifazane, kungaba phakathi kuka-4,500 no-11,000.

Ingabe i-Leukopenia ingumdlavuza?

Cha, `(Leukopenia)` akuyona umdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi `(Leukopenia)` nomdlavuza. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza (isibonelo `(Chemotherapy)`) zingabangela ukwehla kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. Yingakho ezinye iziguli zomdlavuza zivame ukuthola izifo.

Ingabe i-Leukopenia ibangela i-leukemia?

Cha, `(Leukopenia)` ayibangeli i-leukemia. Kodwa-ke, `(Leukopenia)` ingabangelwa yisimo somdlavuza wegazi esibizwa ngokuthi `(Leukemia). Ku-leukemia, umongo wethu wamathambo (lapho kwenziwa khona amangqamuzana egazi) ukhiqiza amangqamuzana egazi angajwayelekile, aguqukile. Lawa maseli angajwayelekile ahlukana futhi aphindaphindeke ngokushesha, aminyanise ngisho namangqamuzana anempilo, okungukuthi, amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe anempilo. Yilapho inani lamangqamuzana egazi amhlophe emzimbeni lehla khona futhi `(Leukopenia)` kwenzeka.

Ubani othinteka kakhulu yilesi simo (i-Leukopenia)?

Eqinisweni, inani lamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi emzimbeni wethu liyanda njalo futhi liyancipha. Kuyinto evamile. ``I-Leukopenia`` isho ukuthi inani lamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi lehlile futhi alibuyeli emazingeni ajwayelekile kodwa lihlala liphansi. Lesi simo sivame kubantu abanezifo ezithile ezingamahlalakhona kanye nalabo abathola ukwelashwa komdlavuza.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-`(Leukopenia)`?

Kungaba nezimbangela eziningana ze-`(Leukopenia)`. Eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha:
• Izinkinga zomnkantsha wamathambo: Isibonelo , izifo ezifana ne-Multiple Myeloma kanye ne-Aplastic Anemia zivimbela umnkantsha wamathambo ekukhiqizeni amaseli egazi ngendlela efanele.
• Izifo ezihlasela amasosha omzimba: Yilapho amasosha omzimba ethu ehlasela amangqamuzana omzimba wethu. Izibonelo zalezi zifo zifaka phakathi i-lupus kanye ne-rheumatoid arthritis.
• Ukutheleleka: Ezinye izifo ezinzima, isibonelo, i-Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), nazo zingabangela ukwehla kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi.
• Imithi ethile, njengemithi yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali kanye neminye imithi elwa namagciwane, ingabangela nokwehla kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi njengomphumela ongemuhle.
• Ukungondleki kahle kanye nokuntuleka kwamavithamini: Ukungatholi amavithamini athile anele, njengevithamini B12 kanye ne-folate, kungaphazamisa ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi une-`(Leukopenia)`? Ziyini izimpawu?

Into ebalulekile lapha ukuthi azikho izimpawu ezithile ze-`(Leukopenia)`. Okusho ukuthi, ngeke uzizwe ngqo ukuthi amangqamuzana akho amhlophe egazi aphansi. Kodwa, kwenzekani uma amangqamuzana akho amhlophe egazi ephansi? Yebo, ingozi yokuthola izifo iyanda kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma uvame ukuzwa izimpawu ezilandelayo zokutheleleka, kungaba uphawu lwe-`(Leukopenia)`:

• Umkhuhlane kanye nokubanda njalo.
• Ukuvuvukala nokubomvu ezindaweni ezithile emzimbeni.
• Izilonda zomlomo.
• Amabala amhlophe noma abomvu ngaphakathi emlonyeni.
• Umphimbo obuhlungu.
• Ukukhwehlela okukhulu noma ukuphelelwa umoya.
• Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuchama noma iphunga elibi emchameni.
• Uhudo.
• Uma kukhona amanxeba emzimbeni, azophuma ubomvu.
• Kwabesifazane, uketshezi olungavamile lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma ukulunywa.

Cabanga nje, uNimali uvame ukuba nomkhuhlane, abe ngcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, bese ephinde awuthole. Lapho eya kudokotela, ubona ukuhlolwa kwegazi futhi uthola ukuthi amangqamuzana akhe amhlophe egazi anciphile kakhulu. Uhlala ethola izifo ngenxa ye-"Leukopenia".

Odokotela basithola kanjani isimo `(i-Leukopenia)`?

Odokotela baxilonga i-leukopenia ikakhulukazi ngokwenza inani eliphelele legazi (i-CBC). Lokhu kungalinganisa ngokunembile amazinga ezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaseli egazini lakho, njengamaseli abomvu egazi, amaseli amhlophe egazi, nama-platelet.

Uma udokotela wakho ecabanga ukuthi unezimpawu zokutheleleka, angenza ezinye izivivinyo:

• Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Lokhu kusiza ekutholeni imbangela yokutheleleka.
• I-X-ray yesifuba: Lokhu kusiza ukubona ukuthi unesifo esifana ne-pneumonia.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha `(i-Leukopenia)`?

I-Leukopenia iphathwa ngokwembangela eyisisekelo. Kalula nje, uma imbangela iphathwa, isimo se-Leukopenia sivame ukuba ngcono.

• Uma kungenxa yokutheleleka: Udokotela wakho angakunika ama-antibiotic (okutheleleka ngamagciwane) noma imithi yokulwa namagciwane (okutheleleka ngamagciwane).
• Uma kungenxa yomuthi: Ngezinye izikhathi, uma umuthi owuthathayo ubangela ukwehla kwamangqamuzana akho amhlophe egazi, udokotela wakho angase anqume ukushintsha umuthi noma ukunciphisa umthamo.
• Izici Zokukhula: Lezi uhlobo olukhethekile lomuthi. Zivuselela umongo wamathambo ukuze wakhe amaseli egazi engeziwe. Ngakho-ke, le mithi ingasetshenziswa ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli egazi amhlophe.
• Ukuphuza i-chemotherapy: Uma uphathwa i-chemotherapy yomdlavuza futhi inani lamaseli akho amhlophe egazi liphansi kakhulu, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi uyeke okwesikhashana ukwelashwa bese uqala kabusha uma inani lamaseli akho selibuyele esimweni esijwayelekile.

Yini esingayenza ukuze sizivikele ku-Leukopenia?

Ngezinye izikhathi, akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ukwenzeka kwe-"Leukopenia", ikakhulukazi uma kungumphumela wesinye isimo sezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, unganciphisa ingozi yakho ngokunakekela impilo yakho iyonke nokuzivikela ezifweni ngangokunokwenzeka. Nazi ezinye izinto ongayenza:

• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi njalo. Sebenzisa isihlanzi sezandla esinotshwala uma insipho ingekho.
• Thola yonke imijovo ngesikhathi, ikakhulukazi imijovo yomkhuhlane kanye ne-COVID-19.
• Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo kanye nezindawo ezinabantu abaningi. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, kunethuba elikhulu lokuxhumana eduze nabantu abagulayo.
• Gwema ukuthola imihuzuko, ukusikeka, noma amanxeba emzimbeni wakho ngangokunokwenzeka. (Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinto ezifana nama-tattoo nokubhoboza umzimba.) Uma isikhumba sakho sonakele, selaphe ngokushesha.
• Vimbela amagciwane ukuthi angangeni ekudleni naseziphuzweni:
• Geza imifino nezithelo kahle ngaphambi kokudla.
• Gcina inyama eluhlaza kude nokunye ukudla.
• Lungisa ukudla ekhishini elihlanzekile.
• Hlola ukuthi ukudla kuphekwe kahle futhi kuphelele yini.
• Ungabelani ngamapuleti akho asetshenzisiwe, izinkomishi, izitsha, ukudla, noma iziphuzo nabanye.
• Ungabelani ngezinto ezifana namathawula, izinsingo, namabhulashi amazinyo nabanye.
• Gqoka amagilavu ​​​​uma usebenza engadini noma uma usebenza engadini.
• Gwema ukuqoqa indle yezilwane ezifuywayo nokushintsha amanabukeni asanda kuzalwa ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kufanele wenze kanjalo, gqoka amagilavu ​​​​futhi ugeze izandla zakho kahle uma usuqedile.
• Gwema ukubhukuda emachibini, emachibini, emifuleni, nasema-hot tub.
• Uma udokotela wakho ekunike imithi yokuvimbela izifo, yisebenzise njengoba nje kuyalelwe.

Isibonelo, amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi kaKamala aphansi kancane ngoba uphathwa umdlavuza. Ngakho ugqoka i-"(Mask)" uma ephuma, akayi ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, futhi ukhuluma ngisho nezivakashi ekhaya kude. Ngezinto ezincane ezinjengalezi, uzama ukuzivikela ezifweni.

Uma ngine-`(Leukopenia)`, yini okufanele ngiyilindele?

Uma une-`(Leukopenia)` ukubikezela kwakho kuncike ekutheni yini eyibangele. Isibonelo, uma une-`(Leukopenia)` ngenxa yokutheleleka ngegciwane, inani lamaseli akho amhlophe egazi kufanele libuyele esimweni esijwayelekile ngemva kokuba ukutheleleka sekwelaphekile. Kodwa-ke, uma unamaseli amhlophe egazi aphansi ngenxa yokwelashwa komdlavuza, ukubikezela kwakho kuncike esigabeni somdlavuza wakho kanye nempumelelo yokwelashwa.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

I-Leukopenia ikubeka engcupheni enkulu yokuthola izifo. Ngakho-ke, uma wazi ukuthi une-Leukopenia futhi ucabanga ukuthi unezimpawu zokutheleleka (njengomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, umphimbo obuhlungu), kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha. Futhi, uma ugula njalo futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukululama, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokho.

Khumbula njengesifinyezo (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke namuhla sikhulume kakhulu nge-"Leukopenia" noma amaseli amhlophe egazi aphansi. Khumbula, lesi akusona isifo esisodwa, kodwa yisimo esingabangelwa yizizathu ezahlukahlukene.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwenza konke okusemandleni akho ukuzivikela ezifweni uma une-"Leukopenia". Ungaphila ngempumelelo nalesi simo ngokulandela iseluleko sezokwelapha, ukuhlala uhlanzekile, nokudla ukudla okulinganiselayo.

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani inani lamaseli akho amhlophe egazi lingaba phansi. Kungaba ukwelashwa okusindisa impilo komdlavuza. Noma kungaba yisifo sokuzivikela komzimba njenge-lupus. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imbangela iyini, uma une-leukopenia, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela zokuzivikela ezifweni. Ungesabi, ukuqwashisa kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela!

I- Leukopenia, amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, ama-neutrophils, amasosha omzimba, izifo, izimpawu, ukwelashwa komdlavuza