Uma wena noma othile omaziyo ene- Cystic Fibrosis (CF), cishe uyazi kahle izinselele zokuphila nayo. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukuphefumula ngenxa yobukhulu bomuncu emaphashini akho . Ngakho-ke, ukuze sikusize ezikhathini ezinjengalezi, umuthi owodwa okhethekile odokotela abawuncomayo yilesi sifutho esibizwa ngokuthi iMannitol. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, iyini le Mannitol inhaler?
Lona umuthi owuphefumula ngomlomo wakho. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, uza ngesimo sama-capsule amancane. Kodwa lawa awahloselwe ukugwinywa, akunjalo? Ufaka la ma-capsule kudivayisi ekhethekile yokufutha , bese uphefumula impuphu ephuma kuwo.
Ngakho-ke lo muthi wenzani? Cabanga ukuthi i-mucus emaphashini akho ijiyile futhi inamathela. Ifana noju olujiyile. Yingakho kunzima kakhulu ukukhipha leyo mucus, okungukuthi, ukususa i-mucus. Lokho okwenziwa yiMannitol ukukhipha leyo mucus ejiyile. Kufana nokufaka amanzi amancane kuju olujiyile. Uma i-mucus incane, ungayikhwehlela kalula emaphashini akho.
Kunezinzuzo eziningana zokususa i-mucus ngale ndlela:
- Kuzoba lula kakhulu kuwe ukuphefumula.
- Ingozi yokutheleleka okubangelwa ukuqongelela kwamafinyila emaphashini iyancipha.
Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungase ube ngaphansi kwamanye amagama. Igama lomkhiqizo elivame kakhulu elibonakala eSri Lanka yi-`(BRONCHITOL)`.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uyiphendule yonke ngeqiniso. Qiniseka ukuthi uphendula imibuzo engezansi.
- Uma ukhwehlela igazi: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma lokhu kwake kwenzeka kuwe, sitshele ngakho.
- Uma une- allergies : Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma une-allergies, hhayi nje nge-Mannitol, kodwa nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo, sicela usitshele ngazo.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa: Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Imithi oyiphuzayo ingadluliselwa enganeni yakho ngobisi lwebele, ngakho yazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Ukutshela udokotela wakho lolu lwazi ngaphandle kokufihla kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho kanye nempumelelo yokwelashwa kwakho.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le inhaler ngendlela efanele?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle le ndlela, ngoba yilapho kuphela lapho ungathola khona okuningi emuthini.
1. Sebenzisa i-inhaler yakho " esheshayo " kuqala: Udokotela wakho uvame ukukunika enye i-inhaler ongayisebenzisa uma unenkinga yokuphefumula ngokuzumayo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-inhaler "esheshayo" noma "eyokusiza". Kufanele usebenzise i-inhaler yakho "esheshayo" imizuzu emi-5 kuya kweyi-15 ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Mannitol inhaler yakho. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvula imigudu yakho yokuphefumula futhi kuvumele umuthi weMannitol ukuthi ufinyelele emaphashini akho.
2. Ungagwinyi ama-capsule: Futhi, ungalokothi ugwinye ama-capsule ahambisana nalomuthi. Ahloselwe ukusetshenziswa kuphela kudivayisi yokuphefumula.
3. Funda imiyalelo ngokucophelela: Imiyalelo ehambisana nomuthi (`IMIYALELO YOKUSEBENZISA`) ichaza isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi usetshenziswa kanjani. Yifunde ngokucophelela futhi uyiqonde. Uma kukhona ongakuqondi, ungalokothi ube namahloni okubuza udokotela wakho.
4. Thatha umthamo ofanele, ngesikhathi esifanele: Thatha umthamo ofanele, ngesikhathi esifanele, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuba wenze kanjalo.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Ngezinye izikhathi siyakhohlwa ukuphuza imithi yethu, akunjalo? Uma lokho kwenzeka, thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Ngaphandle kwalokho, iya e -Emergency Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha okukhulu.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu abayitholayo. Into ebalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyini le miphumela emibi nokuthi yimiphi emibi kakhulu.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Izimpawu ezifana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukopha lapho ukhwehlela | Igazi esikhumbeni ngenxa yokukhwehlela. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma ukukhwehlela ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Ukukhwehlela | Ukukhwehlela okuvamile okwenzeka ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. |
| Imfiva | Ukuzizwa ushisa. |
| Ukungakhululeki komlomo noma umphimbo | Umuzwa oshisayo emlonyeni noma emphinjeni. |
| Ubuhlungu bamalunga | Ubuhlungu bomzimba kanye namalunga. |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu | Umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Ukuhlanza | Ukuhlanza noma ukuzizwa ugula. |
Ungagcina kanjani imithi futhi uyiphathe kanjani i-inhaler?
- Gcina kude nezingane: Njengayo yonke imithi, gcina lokhu ngokuphephile kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Izinga lokushisa : Izinga lokushisa legumbi (eliphakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25) lingcono kakhulu. Gwema ukushisa okukhulu kanye nefriji.
- Gcina ephaketheni lokuqala: Gcina ama-capsule ephaketheni lokuqala uze usukulungele ukuwasebenzisa.
- Idivayisi yokuphefumula: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Kufanele nakanjani ulahle idivayisi yakho yokuphefumula ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7 zokusebenzisa bese uthola entsha.
Ekugcineni, lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Udokotela uwubhalele isimo sakho kanye nomzimba wakho. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Mannitol inhaler isiza iziguli ezine-cystic fibrosis ngokunciphisa ulwelwesi olujiyile emaphashini azo nokwenza ukuphefumula kube lula.
- Ungalokothi ugwinye ama-capsule ahambisana nalokhu. Angowokuhogela kuphela.
- Sebenzisa njalo i-inhaler yakho "esheshayo" imizuzu emi-5-15 ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Mannitol inhaler.
- Uma ubhekene nobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela igazi, noma izimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba ngenkathi usebenzisa umuthi, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uyayilahla idivayisi ye-inhaler oyisebenzisayo ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 bese usebenzisa entsha .
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, ungalokothi unqikaze ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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