Ake sifunde ngomuthi okufanele uwuthathe ebusuku ngenxa yomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela? (Acetaminophen; Dextromethorphan; Doxylamine)

Uma unomkhuhlane, kunzima ukulala, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Unekhala eligobhozayo, ikhala elicijile, ukukhwehlela okungapheli, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu kanye nomkhuhlane. Ngezinye izikhathi zonke lezi zinto ziyahlangana futhi zingaba yinto ecasulayo kakhulu. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomuthi ongasetshenziswa ezimweni ezinjalo.

Luhlobo luni lomuthi? (Uyini lomuthi?)

Kalula nje, leli yi-capsule equkethe inhlanganisela yemithi emithathu. Lokho kusho ukuthi uthola izinzuzo ezintathu nge-capsule eyodwa.

1. I-Acetaminophen : Lokhu kuqeda izinhlungu zomzimba kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu . Kuphinde kusize ekunciphiseni umkhuhlane. Sivame ukuthatha i-Panadol, okuwuhlobo lomuthi walolu hlobo.

2. I-Dextromethorphan : Lokhu kunciphisa ukukhwehlela. Uma ukhwehlela okomile nokucasulayo, lokhu kungasiza ekulawuleni.

3. I-Doxylamine: Lena i- antihistamine . Inciphisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba , njengokuphelelwa yiphunga, ukuthimula , kanye nokuminyana kwamakhala . Esinye sezici eziyingqayizivele zalo muthi ukuthi ubangela ukozela okuncane. Yingakho lo muthi uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Isikhathi Sasebusuku." Lokhu kukusiza ulale kahle ebusuku.

Kodwa khumbula, lo muthi ulawula izimpawu kuphela. Uma umkhuhlane wakho ubangelwa yigciwane , lo muthi awukwazi ukubulala igciwane. Kuyinto okufanele amasosha omzimba azelaphe wona ngokwawo.

Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi:

• Uma unesifo samaphaphu njenge- asthma noma i-bronchitis .
• Uma ukhwehlela osekunesikhathi eside futhi kungapheli.
• Uma ukhwehlela okunama-mucus amaningi (lomuthi ungcono kakhulu ekukhwehleleni okomile, awulungele ukuvimba ukugeleza kwama-mucus ekukhwehleleni okunama-mucus).
• Uma unesifo samehlo i-glaucoma .
• Uma uphuza njalo.
• KuweUma unesifo sesibindi (lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba i-acetaminophen ingathinta isibindi).
• Uma unesifo sofuzo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Phenylketonuria (PKU) .
• Uma usebenzise umuthi eqenjini lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-MAOI (i-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) (isib. i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, i-Parnate) ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule . Lena imithi evame ukunikezwa ukugula kwengqondo.
• Uma unenkinga yokuchama (isib. ngenxa yokukhula kwe-prostate).
• Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-acetaminophen, i-dextromethorphan, i-doxylamine, noma eminye imithi, ukudla, imibala yokwenziwa, noma izithasiselo.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo .

Ngokunikeza udokotela wakho lolu lwazi, banganquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha, futhi uma kunjalo, ukuthi bawuthatha kanjani ngokuphephile.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi ngendlela efanele?

Lomuthi uza ngesimo se-capsule.

• Kufanele uyiphuze ngomlomo kanye nengilazi yamanzi.
• Landela imiyalelo esephaketheni kahle. Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune. Ligwinye lonke.
• Thatha inani elibekiwe ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho okubekiwe.

Uma kunikezwa izingane:

Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi batusa lo muthi ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala. Kodwa kumele kube nezizathu ezikhethekile zalo muthi, futhi kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngakho-ke, uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wezingane.

Kwenzekani uma uphuza ngokweqile ngengozi? (Umthamo oweqile)

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze noma ushayele isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Ngisho noma ungenazo izimpawu, ukuphuza i-acetaminophen eningi kakhulu kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi. Ngakho-ke ungalibali.

Khumbula: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawabelani nabanye, noma ngabe banezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo njengoba kuhleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Yini engasebenzisana nalo muthi?

Yebo, lo muthi ungasebenzisana neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa imithi elandelayo, ungawuthathi lo muthi:

• Imithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-MAOI (ama-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) (isib. i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, i-Parnate).

Futhi, lo muthi ungasebenzisana nalokhu okulandelayo:

• Utshwala
• I-Furazolidone
• I-Imatinib
• I-Isoniazid
• I-Linezolid
• Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma ukungezwani komzimba (lena ingase ibe ne-acetaminophen, ngakho-ke ukuyithatha kokubili kungandisa izinga le-acetaminophen)
• Eminye imithi equkethe i-acetaminophen
• I-Procarbazine

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyisebenzisayo (eyalelwe udokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, amavithamini). Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa.

Qaphela lezi zinto uma uthatha umuthi.

• Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
• Uma ubuhlungu noma ukukhwehlela kuthatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-7, noma kuba kubi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
• Uma umkhuhlane uhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu, noma uma umkhuhlane uba mubi kakhulu, shayela udokotela wakho.
• Uma ukukhwehlela kungapholi, uma kubuya ngemva kokuba ngcono, noma uma ukukhwehlela kuhambisana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ikhanda elibuhlungu, bona udokotela.
• Uma umphimbo wakho obuhlungu uhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, noma uhambisana nomkhuhlane, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, noma ukuhlanza , bona udokotela.

Ukozela kanye nesiyezi:

Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli , usebenzise imishini, noma wenze noma yini edinga ukuqapha uze wazi ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, ungavuki noma uhlale phansi ngokuzumayo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela isizungu nokuwa. Ukuphuza utshwala kungashintsha umphumela walomuthi futhi kungandisa ukozela. Ngakho-ke, gwema utshwala.

Qaphela i-acetaminophen:

Lomuthi uqukethe i-acetaminophen. Ngakho-ke, ungathathi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-acetaminophen (isib. i-Panadol) ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Funda njalo ilebula elisephaketheni lemithi ngokucophelela. Uma ungabaza, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Ukuthatha i-acetaminophen eningi kakhulu kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu esibindini. Uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uphuze kakhulu, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njengayo yonke imithi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha:

• Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba:Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa noma ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Izinguquko embonweni.
• Ukudideka.
• Ukukhathazeka okuqhubekayo nokungahlaliseki.
• Ubunzima bokulinganisela umzimba, ukukhuluma nokuhamba.
• Ubunzima bokuchama noma ushintsho enanini lomchamo.
• Ukopha noma ukuklwebheka okungajwayelekile.
• Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma ukhathele ngendlela engavamile.
• Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba (i-jaundice) - Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuthi isibindi sithintekile.

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza:

• Ukozela, ukukhathala.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu.
• Isicanucanu, isisu esibuhlungu.

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile, sicela utshele udokotela wakho ngazo.

Uwugcina kanjani lo muthi uphephile?

• Yigcine kude nezingane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angama-20 kuya kwangu-25).
• Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Yilahle.

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

Kulungile, ake sifingqe amanye amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu esikhulume ngawo ngalo muthi ukuze ukwazi ukuwakhumbula kalula:

• Lo muthi usiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zomkhuhlane (ubuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, impumulo egobhozayo), ikakhulukazi ebusuku, futhi usiza ukuthi ulale kangcono.
• Iqukethe imithi emithathu: i-Acetaminophen, i-Dextromethorphan, ne-Doxylamine.
• Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha, uphuza eminye imithi, ukhulelwe, noma ungumama oncelisayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
• Thatha umuthi ngenani elibekiwe, njengoba ushilo. Ungaphuzi owengeziwe.
• Ungathathi eminye imithi equkethe i-acetaminophen (njengePanadol) ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
• Lomuthi ungakwenza ulale, ngakho gwema ukushayela. Ungawuthathi lomuthi notshwala.
• Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa, noma uma kuvela imiphumela emisha emibi, xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha.
• Uma kunikezwa izingane, iseluleko sikadokotela wezingane siyimpoqo.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthatha muphi umuthi, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi oluhle futhi uwusebenzise ngokuphephile. Ngikufisela ukululama okusheshayo!

I- Acetaminophen, i-dextromethorphan, i-doxylamine, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, imithi yasebusuku, umkhuhlane, imiphumela emibi