Ingabe uthatha imithi yesimo sempilo? Wake waqala ukuzizwa udabukile, ucindezelekile, noma umane unesithukuthezi ngemva kokuyithatha? Ungase uzibuze, "Kuyini okungalungile ngami?" Uma uzibuza, kuyaqondakala. Ngezinye izikhathi, isizathu sokungakhululeki kwengqondo yakho kungaba imithi oyithathayo yesinye isimo. Yebo, kuyiqiniso. Eminye imithi ingabangela ukucindezeleka. Futhi eminye imithi ingabangela nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, isimo senjabulo enkulu kanye nenjabulo.
Kalula nje, le mithi ithinta indlela amakhemikhali asebuchosheni bethu asebenza ngayo. Yingakho lezi zinguquko zengqondo zenzeka. Cabanga ukuthi bekungaba nzima kangakanani ukube ubunikezwa iphilisi lokwelapha induna bese uzizwa kabi ngayo? Kodwa lelo philisi lingase lidingeke ngempela kuma-acne. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka kimi ngenxa yemithi?
Indlela engcono nephephile yokwenza lokhu ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngakho . Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko esimweni sakho sengqondo ngemva kokuqala ukuthatha imithi, njengokuzizwa udangele, ukucindezeleka, noma ujabule kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
Ngokuvamile, lapho udokotela omuhle ekunika umuthi, uzokwazisa ngemiphumela emibi eyinhloko engase ibangelwe yiwo. Bangase bathi okuthile okufana nokuthi, "Ungase uzizwe unesiyezi kancane uma uthatha lo muthi. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ngazise."
Okumele ukwenze nje ukubuza udokotela wakho ukuthi imiphi imithi oyithathayo nokuthi ingabangela yini lezi zinhlobo zemiphumela yengqondo. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma kudingeka, uzokunikeza omunye umuthi noma akutshele ukuthi wenzeni. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi wakho noma ushintshe umthamo ngokwakho.
Imithi engabangela i-mania
I-Mania yisifo sengqondo esibonakala ngenjabulo enkulu, injabulo, amandla amaningi, ubunzima bokulala, kanye nokungaphumuli. Sihlotshaniswa nesifo sengqondo esiguquguqukayo. Imithi engezansi ingabangela lesi simo kwabanye abantu. Akwenzeki kubo bonke abantu, kodwa kukhona ingozi.
| Isigaba Sezidakamizwa | Kalula nje... (Incazelo Elula) |
|---|---|
| Ama-Corticosteroids Isibonelo: i-Prednisone, i-Hydrocortisone | Imithi enikezwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nokusebenza kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. |
| I-Cyclosporine | Umuthi onikezwa ukuvimbela umzimba ukuthi wenqabe isitho ngemuva kokufakelwa. |
| Imithi yesifo sikaParkinson Isibonelo: I-Carbidopa/i-levodopa | Imithi yokulawula izimpawu zesifo sikaParkinson. |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka Isibonelo: ama-SSRI, ama-SNRI, ama-Tricyclic | Nakuba imithi elapha ukucindezeleka ingabangela ukusangana kwabanye abantu (ikakhulukazi labo abanesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo). |
| Izikhuthazo ze-ADHD Isibonelo: I-Methylphenidate (i-Ritalin) | Imithi yokwelapha i-ADHD (i-ADHD) yokuntuleka kokunaka. |
| Ama-hormone e-thyroid Isibonelo: i-Levothyroxine | Imithi yokwelapha ukuntuleka kwama-hormone e-thyroid. |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic Isibonelo: i-Ciprofloxacin, i-Gentamicin | Imithi yokwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. |
| Imithi yokulwa nomalaleveva Isibonelo: i-Chloroquine, i-Mefloquine | Umuthi we-malaria. |
Imithi engabangela ukucindezeleka
Ukucindezeleka yisimo esibonakala ngokudabuka isikhathi eside, ukuphelelwa yithemba, ukungabi nasithakazelo kunoma yini, kanye namandla aphansi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zemithi engabangela lesi simo. Eminye imithi iyingozi kakhulu kubantu abadala.
| Isigaba Sezidakamizwa | Ukusetshenziswa Nezibonelo |
|---|---|
| I-Isotretinoin | Ukwelapha izimo ezinzima ze-acne. |
| Utshwala | Lokhu kungabangela ukucindezeleka ngoba kucindezela uhlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi. |
| Imithi Yokuquleka | Ukulawula izimo ezifana nesifo sokuwa. |
| Ama-Benzodiazepine Isibonelo: i-Diazepam (i-Valium), i-Alprazolam (i-Xanax) | Inikezwa izimo ezinjengokukhathazeka nokungalali, futhi isetshenziselwa ukukhulula imisipha. |
| Ama-Beta-blocker Isibonelo: i-Atenolol, i-Metoprolol | Ngengcindezi ephezulu yegazi, isifo senhliziyo kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. |
| Ama-blocker e-calcium-channel Isibonelo: i-Diltiazem, i-Nifedipine | Ngomfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nesifo senhliziyo. |
| Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo Isibonelo: i-NuvaRing | Ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ngama-hormone. |
| Ama-opioid painkiller (ama-opioid) Isibonelo: i-Codeine, i-Morphine, i-Tramadol | Uma kubhekwa ubuhlungu obuphakathi kuya kobunzima, kunengozi enkulu yokulutha. |
| Ama-statin Isibonelo: i-Atorvastatin, i-Simvastatin | Ukwehlisa amazinga e-cholesterol egazini. |
| I-Varenicline (i-Chantix) | Umuthi okusiza ukuyeka ukubhema. |
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngicabanga ukuthi umuthi othile uthinta ingqondo yami?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi isimo sakho sengqondo siyathinteka yimithi oyiphuzayo, kunezinto okufanele uzenze nokungafanele uzenze.
Okufanele ngikwenze:
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Mtshele ngqo ukuthi uzizwa kanjani. Yithi, "Dokotela, selokhu ngaqala ukuthatha lo muthi, bengilokhu ngizizwa kabi kangangokuthi angifuni ukwenza lutho."
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho. Angase anciphise umthamo wemithi yakho, akunike umuthi ohlukile, noma aqale ukwelashwa okuhlukile kwesimo sakho sempilo yengqondo.
Okungafanele ukwenze:
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi yakho wedwa ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi uyenze. Uma wenza kanjalo, ukugula kwakho kokuqala kungase kube kubi futhi. Lokho kungaba yingozi kakhulu.
Khumbula njalo ukuthi nganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa, izinzuzo kumele zilinganiswe nezingozi zemiphumela emibi. Udokotela wakho kufanele athathe leso sinqumo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Eminye imithi esetshenziswa kwezinye izifo zomzimba ingabangela izimo zengqondo ezifana nokucindezeleka noma i-mania.
- Uma uzwa ushintsho esimweni sakho sengqondo ngemva kokuqala umuthi omusha, kungaba umphumela omubi womuthi.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngale mizwa. Ungacabangi ukuthi kuyinkinga yengqondo nje.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi enikezwe udokotela ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu.
- Udokotela wakho uzohlola isimo futhi athathe izinyathelo ezifanele, njengokushintsha umuthi, ukunciphisa umthamo, noma ukunikeza olunye ukwelashwa ukulawula imiphumela emibi.
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