Nawe ungase uzwe ubuhlungu bekhanda obungabekezeleleki, ubuhlungu bamazinyo, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, noma ubuhlungu bamalunga. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, sivame ukujwayela ukusebenzisa umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu ngokushesha. I-Mefenamic Acid iyisidakamizwa sokuqeda izinhlungu esaziwa kakhulu esisetshenziswa abantu abaningi futhi odokotela batusa ezimweni ezinjalo. Kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa okumele sizazi lapho sisebenzisa lo muthi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngale Mefenamic Acid.
Iyini i-Mefenamic Acid?
Kalula nje, i-Mefenamic Acid umuthi osetshenziselwa ukulawula ubuhlungu obuncane kuya kobuphakathi. Ngokuvamile unikezwa ubuhlungu besikhathi sokuya esikhathini ikakhulukazi. Ingeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-NSAID (imithi elwa nokuvuvukala engeyona i-steroidal) . Leli qembu lemithi lisebenza ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali emzimbeni wethu abangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Ngakho-ke, kokubili ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kuyalawulwa. ESri Lanka, ungayibona ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo iPonstel noma ngaphansi kwamanye amagama.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike i-Mefenamic Acid, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umtshele umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungaba yingozi ukusebenzisa lo muthi ezimweni ezithile zezokwelapha. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo sempilo noma umkhuba | Kungani kufanele ngitshele udokotela ? |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzwa kwe-bypass kwakamuva (i-CABG) | Ukuthatha lo muthi zingakapheli amasonto amabili emva kokuhlinzwa kwe-bypass kuyingozi kakhulu enhliziyweni. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Le mithi ingandisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi. |
| Umlando wezilonda zesisu noma ukopha | I-Mefenamic Acid inengozi yokubangela izilonda zesisu noma ukwenza izilonda ezikhona zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Njengoba lo muthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ngezinso nesibindi, ungalimaza lezo zitho zomzimba. |
| I-asthma noma ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ama-NSAID angenza izimpawu zibe zimbi kakhulu kwabanye abantu abane-asthma. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala noma ugwayi | Le mikhuba ikhulisa kakhulu ingozi yemiphumela emibi njengokuphuma kwegazi esiswini. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukukhulelwa | Ukuthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zokugcina, kungaba yingozi. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncelisayo | Iseluleko sikadokotela sibalulekile ngoba izingxenye zomuthi zingadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Njalo thatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngomthamo owubekiwe, nangesikhathi osibekiwe . Ungayeki ukuwuthatha kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuthi uwuthathe.
- Lokhu kuvame ukuthathwa ngamanzi.
- Abanye abantu bangase babe nokungakhululeki esiswini noma isilungulela lapho bethatha lo muthi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, thatha lo muthi ngesikhathi sokudla noma ngemva kokudla . Lokhu kuzonciphisa umthelela esiswini.
- Uma uthatha eminye imithi equkethe i-magnesium (isb., eminye imithi elwa nama-asidi), ungayithathi ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-Mefenamic Acid. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese uhlela isikhathi sokuyithatha.
Okubalulekile: Udokotela ukunikeze lo muthi wena wedwa. Unganiki lo muthi kunoma ubani onezimpawu ezifana nezakho, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi ungakwenza, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane ne-Mefenamic Acid
I-Mefenamic Acid ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, ukudla okuthile, kanye namakhambi. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (imithi kadokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
| Ungayithathi i-Mefenamic Acid kanye nalezi! (Kuyingozi kakhulu) | |
|---|---|
| Ezinye izinhlobo ze-NSAID | Amanye ama-painkiller afana ne-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen, i-Diclofenac, ne-Ketorolac. Uma lokhu kusetshenziswa ndawonye, ingozi yokopha esiswini kanye nokulimala kwezinso iphezulu kakhulu. |
| I-Methotrexate | Lo muthi, osetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza kanye nesifo samathambo, ungase wandise ubuthi bawo emzimbeni. |
| Qaphela kakhulu lapho uthatha lezi zinto ndawonye (iseluleko sikadokotela sibalulekile) | |
| Isiqeda ukugabha kwegazi | Imithi efana neWarfarin ne-Aspirin. Ukuthatha lokhu nge-Mefenamic Acid kwandisa ingozi yokopha. |
| Imithi yokucindezela kwegazi (kufaka phakathi ama-diuretics) | I-Mefenamic Acid inganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwemithi yomfutho wegazi futhi ithinte izinso. |
| Utshwala | Uma uthatha lo muthi notshwala, ingozi yokopha esiswini kanye nokozela iphezulu kakhulu. |
| I-Lithium | Inani lalo muthi onikezwa izifo zengqondo linganda ngendlela eyingozi emzimbeni. |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Izilonda zesisu kanye nokopha kwegazi
Lo muthi ungabangela ukuthi ulwelwesi lwesisu lube luncane, kwakheke izilonda, futhi kuphume igazi ngaphandle kwesixwayiso . Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, ubuhlungu besifuba, indle emnyama noma ephuzile, noma ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi , yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese ubona udokotela . Ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala, kanye nokuguga kwandisa le ngozi.
Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nengozi yokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi
Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-NSAID njenge-Mefenamic Acid kungandisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi. Le ngozi iphakeme uma usuvele unesifo senhliziyo. Uma uthatha i-aspirin ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha i-Mefenamic Acid.
Ukungezwani okukhulu kwesikhumba
Nakuba kungavamile, abanye abantu bangaba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba ne-Mefenamic Acid. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi umkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, kanye nokuqubuka okubomvu okungase kuqhume futhi kuqhekeke. Ungase futhi ube nezimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, kanye namaqhubu entanyeni noma emakhwapheni. Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
Ukukhulelwa kanye nokuzala
Uma ukhulelwe, lo muthi ungathinta ikhono lakho lokukhulelwa. Ukuthatha lo muthi ngemva kwamasonto angama-20 okukhulelwa kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni. Akukhuthazwa kakhulu ukuthatha lo muthi ngemva kwamasonto angama-30. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhulelwe, uncelisa, noma ulindele umntwana, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Mefenamic Acid ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha! | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso/izindebe/ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokopha | Indle emnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi eligayiwe, umchamo obomvu/onsundu omnyama, amabala abomvu/onsomi esikhumbeni. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo/uhlangothi | Ubuhlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukungazweli kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukuquleka. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso/isibindi | Ukwehla kokuphuma komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze/amaqakala, ukuphuzi kwamehlo/isikhumba, ubuhlungu ohlangothini oluphezulu lwesokudla lwesisu. |
| Izinto ezivame ukungabi yingozi, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ukungagayi kahle/ukuvuvukala kwesisu | Lokhu kungancishiswa ngokuthatha umuthi kanye nokudla. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kancane, ngezikhathi ezithile. |
| Isifiso sokudla | Ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla. |
| Isicanucanu | Ukuzizwa sengathi uhlanza. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Mefenamic Acid ayiyona imithi emihle ongayisebenzisa njalo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela. Njalo yithathe njengoba uyalelwe udokotela, futhi kuphela ngomthamo owubekiwe.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi izifo zenhliziyo, izinso, isibindi kanye nesisu).
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zomphumela oyingozi ngesikhathi uthatha umuthi , njengobuhlungu besisu, indle emnyama, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uncelisa, noma ulindele umntwana, kufanele ucabange kabili ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela.
- Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuthatha lo muthi kanye notshwala. Futhi, gwema ukuwuthatha kanye neminye imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu (i-Ibuprofen, i-Aspirin).
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