Kunzima ukuthola umuntu ongakaze abe nobuhlungu besisu okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi sithi “ubuhlungu besisu,” kanti ngezinye izikhathi sithi “ubuhlungu besisu.” Esikhathini esiningi akulona into embi kangako, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaba uphawu lokugula okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngobuhlungu besisu, izimbangela zako, nokuthi kufanele sikhathazeke nini ngakho futhi sibone udokotela.
Kuyini ngempela lokhu "kubuhlungu kwesisu"?
Kalula nje, ubuhlungu besisu yinoma yiluphi uhlobo lobuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki okwenzeka kuyo yonke indawo engaphansi kwezimbambo zakho nangaphezulu kwezinqe zakho (isisu). Nakuba sivame ukukhuluma "ngobuhlungu besisu," lobu buhlungu bungavela kwezinye izitho eziningi zomzimba.
Cabanga nje, ngaphakathi esiswini sakho kukhona:
- Isisu
- Isibindi
- Inyongo
- I-Pancreas
- Amathumbu amancane
- Amathumbu amakhulu
Zonke lezi yizitho ezakha uhlelo lwethu lokugaya ukudla. Izinkinga nganoma yikuphi kwalokhu zingabangela ubuhlungu besisu. Hhayi lokho kuphela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu bungabangelwa yimisipha noma isikhumba esingaphandle kwesisu. Ngezinye izikhathi, ubuhlungu esifubeni noma emhlane bungazwakala njengobuhlungu besisu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ubuhlungu besisu buyinto ongayichaza kuphela. Udokotela akakwazi ukubulinganisa. Ngakho-ke lokho okushoyo kubalulekile. Noma yimuphi udokotela uzothatha ubuhlungu besisu sakho ngokungathi sína kakhulu.
Ingabe indlela ubuhlungu besisu obuzwakala ngayo ingashintsha?
Yebo, nakanjani. Ubuhlungu besisu bungazwakala ngezindlela ezahlukene. Lokho kungakunikeza izinkomba mayelana nesifo. Isibonelo:
- Kungazwakala kakhulu noma kancane .
- Kungaba ubuhlungu obungajabulisi noma ubuhlungu obubukhali njengommese .
- Kungase kuzwakale sengathi kuyasha noma kuyaqaqamba.
- Kungase kuzwakale sengathi isisu sakho siyaphenduka (sibuhlungu) noma sengathi ubanjwe uqinile (ubuhlungu besisu).
- Kungaba ubuhlungu obuhlala njalo noma obuhlala njalo .
- Kungazwakala endaweni eyodwa esiswini (okutholakala endaweni ethile) noma kuso sonke isisu (okutholakala endaweni yonke).
Yiziphi izimbangela ezivamile nezingembi kangako zobuhlungu besisu?
Esikhathini esiningi, izinhlungu zesisu zibangelwa yizimbangela ezingezona ezinkulu ezizixazulula zodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. Lokhu kungaba yizinkinga zokugaya ukudla, izifo, noma ngisho nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane.
Izinkinga zokugaya ukudla
Uma uzwa ubuhlungu esiswini ngemuva nje kokudla, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yalokhu okulandelayo:
- Ukungagayeki kahle kokudla
- Ubuhlungu begesi negesi
- Ukuqunjelwa
- Uhudo
- Ukungezwani nokudla kanye nokungabekezelelani
- Ubuthi bokudla
Ukuvuvukala kwezitho zomzimba
Ukuvuvukala kwesikhashana okubangelwa ukutheleleka noma inkinga ezithweni zethu zomzimba.
- I-viral gastroenteritis - Ukuvuvukala kwesisu namathumbu okubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane - lokhu sikubiza nangokuthi "umkhuhlane wesisu".
- Isifo sesilonda se-peptic ( izilonda zesisu noma zamathumbu amancane )
- I-reflux ye-acid engapheli (GERD)
- Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI)
Ngokuphathelene nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane
Uma ungowesifazane, ungase uzwe ubuhlungu ngezikhathi ezithile ngenxa yalezi zizathu:
- Ubuhlungu bokuya esikhathini
- Ubuhlungu bokuvuthwa
Yiziphi izimbangela ezingaba yingozi?
Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu besisu buwuphawu lwesimo esibucayi esidinga ukwelashwa. Odokotela bazoxilonga lesi simo ngokusekelwe lapho ubuhlungu bukhona khona. Ngokuvamile bahlukanisa isisu sibe yizindawo ezine: phezulu kwesokudla, phezulu kwesobunxele, phansi kwesokudla, kanye phansi kwesobunxele.
Ake sibheke izifo ezingaba khona kuye ngokuthi ubuhlungu bukuphi.
| Indawo ebuhlungu | Izitho zomzimba kanye nezimo ezingase zihileleke |
|---|---|
| Uhlangothi oluphezulu lwesokudla lwesisu | Lolu hlangothi luqukethe isibindi, inyongo kanye nezinso zangakwesokudla. Ubuhlungu bungabangelwa yi:
|
| Uhlangothi olungaphezulu kwesobunxele lwesisu | Lolu hlangothi luqukethe isisu, i-pancreas, kanye ne-spleen. Izimbangela zingafaka:
|
| Isisu esingezansi (ngokuvamile) | Yilapho iningi lamathumbu amancane namakhulu litholakala khona. Kwabesifazane, isibeletho nama-ovari nakho kutholakala. Izizathu:
|
| Uhlangothi olungezansi lwesokudla lwesisu | Lobuhlungu kufanele buthathwe ngokungathi sína ngoba i-appendix itholakala nganeno. Lobuhlungu bungaba uphawu lwe-appendicitis , isimo esidinga ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo. |
| Uhlangothi olungezansi kwesobunxele lwesisu | Imbangela eyinhloko yobuhlungu kule ndawo yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-diverticulitis emathunjini amakhulu, okuyilapho kwakheka khona izikhwama ezincane odongeni lwamathumbu bese zitheleleka. |
Udokotela ukubuza ukuthini?
Uma uya kudokotela ngenxa yobuhlungu besisu, uzokubuza imibuzo eminingi. Isizathu ukuthi izimpendulo ozinikezayo zizobasiza ukuba bathole umbono ongcono ngalesi sifo.
- Buphi ngempela ubuhlungu?
- Hlobo luni lobuhlungu obuzwayo? (Ubuhlungu, ukusha, ukugwaza?)
- Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani ?
- Ingabe ubuhlungu buyafika budlule? Noma buhlala njalo?
- Ingabe ubuhlungu buya bukhula?
- Ingabe ubuhlungu buyakhula noma buyancipha uma wenza okuthile (ukudla, ukuhamba)?
- Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezikhona? (Umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, uhudo, igazi esitulweni, njll.)
Ngokusekelwe ezimpendulweni zakho zale mibuzo, udokotela uzoyala ukuhlolwa (igazi, umchamo, ama-scan) uma kudingeka ukuze athole isifo ngokunembile.
Kunini lapho kufanele nakanjani sibone khona udokotela?
Ungathola impumuzo ekhaya ngenxa yobuhlungu besisu obuvamile. Kodwa-ke, uma unezimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele nakanjani ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Uma ubuhlungu bakho bungachazeki, buhlala njalo, noma bukhulu kakhulu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Ikakhulukazi uma ubuhlungu buvele bufike futhi bungabekezeleleki, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bona udokotela uma unalezi zimpawu kanye nobuhlungu besisu sakho:
- Umkhuhlane oqhubekayo.
- Ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo.
- Igazi elisemhlanzweni, emchameni, noma esitulweni.
- Uma isisu sakho sivuvukele futhi kubuhlungu ukusithinta.
- Ukuphuzi kwamehlo nesikhumba (i-Jaundice).
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ubuhlungu besisu buvame kakhulu. Akuzona zonke izinhlungu zesisu okudingeka zesatshwe.
- Nokho, qaphela ukuthi ubuhlungu bukuphi, ukuthi buzizwa kanjani, kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezihambisana nabo.
- Uma ukholelwa ukuthi unenkinga encane yokugaya ukudla, phuza amanzi amaningi, udle ukudla okulula (ubhanana, ama-cracker), bese usebenzisa ibhodlela lamanzi ashisayo.
- Kodwa-ke, uma ubuhlungu bukhulu, buhlala njalo, noma buhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezinkulu njengomkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, noma ukuphuma kwegazi, ungalokothi ubushaye indiva.
- Uma unokungabaza, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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