Uma sizwa igama elithi "isimila sobuchopho," sithola ukwesaba okukhulu. Lokho kuvamile kakhulu. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka siyazi ukuthi akuzona zonke izimila zobuchopho ezibangela umdlavuza. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezimila zobuchopho. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-meningioma. Ake sikhiphe ukwesaba kukho futhi sixoxe ngakho ngokuningiliziwe nangokulula.
Kalula nje, iyini i-meningioma?
Cabanga ngobuchopho bethu njengegugu eliyigugu. Ukuze kuvikelwe leli gugu, imvelo idale izingqimba ezintathu ezincane ze-membrane ezizungezile. Kwezokwelapha, lezi zingqimba sizibiza ngokuthi ama-meninges . Ubuchopho bethu kanye nomgogodla kuhlanganiswe futhi kuvikelwe yilezi zingqimba.
I-Meningioma iyisimila esiqala kulezo zindwangu ezivikelayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akusona isimila esivela emangqamuzaneni obuchopho ngokwawo, kodwa kunalokho sivela embozweni ozungeze ubuchopho.
Lezi zimila zivame ukukhula emakhoneni aphezulu nangaphandle obuchopho. Ngezinye izikhathi zingakhula futhi eduze kwesisekelo sekhanda lakho. Azivami ukukhula eduze komgogodla.
Into engcono kakhulu ngalezi zimila ukuthi zivame ukukhula kancane kakhulu . Ngakho-ke ungase ungazi nokuthi unazo iminyaka eminingi. Izimpawu ziqala ukuvela lapho isimila sikhula futhi siqala ukufaka ingcindezi ezingxenyeni zobuchopho. Kuphela lapho umsebenzi wengxenye yobuchopho ecindezelwayo ushintsha lapho siqala ukuzwa izimpawu.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi iningi lama-meningioma alinabungozi , okusho ukuthi awasabalali kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo ezingavamile lapho angaba yingozi khona.
Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo namazinga alezi zinhlobo zamantongomane?
Yebo, lezi zithelo zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningana kuye ngokuthi zitholakala kuphi kanye nesivinini sokukhula kwazo. Ake sikuqonde kalula.
Izinhlobo ngokuya ngendawo yesimila
- Ama-meningioma aqinile: Lawa uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Akheka ebusweni obungaphandle bobuchopho.
- Ama-meningioma angaphakathi kwe-ventricular: Leli igama elinikezwa izimila ezikhula ngaphakathi kwama-ventricles, amakamelo ebuchosheni bethu athwala uketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF).
- Ama-meningiomas e-Olfactory groove: Lawa akhula phansi kwekhanda, phakathi kobuchopho nekhala. Akhula eduze kwe-nerve ye-olfactory, okusisiza ukuzwa iphunga.
- Ama-meningioma ephiko le-sphenoid: Lolu hlobo lukhula eceleni kwe-boney ridge ngemuva kwamehlo ethu.
Amabanga ngokuya ngobukhulu besimila
Odokotela bathatha ingxenye yesimila basihlole (i-biopsy) ukuze babone ukuthi siziphatha kanjani. Ngakho-ke, basihlukanisa sibe yizigaba ezintathu. Lokhu kunquma ubukhali besimila.
| Ibanga | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ibanga I (Ibanga I - Okuvamile) | Lezi yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu . Azinawo umdlavuza. Zikhula kancane kakhulu. |
| Ibanga II (Ibanga II - Okungavamile) | Lezi azinawo umdlavuza. Kodwa zikhula ngokushesha kunebanga loku-1. Zingase futhi zingasabeli kahle ekwelashweni. |
| Ibanga lesi-3 (Ibanga lesi-3 - i-Anaplastic) | Lezi yizimila eziyingozi . Zikhula ngokushesha kakhulu futhi zingasakazeka. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo aluvamile kakhulu . |
Ziyini izimpawu ze-meningioma?
Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, lezi zimila zikhula kancane kakhulu, ngakho-ke zingabonakala zize zibe zikhulu. Izimpawu zincike ekutheni isimila sicindezela kuphi ebuchosheni. Isibonelo, uma isimila sicindezela engxenyeni yobuchopho bakho elawula umbono, ungase ubhekane nezinguquko embonweni wakho.
Lezi ezinye zezimpawu ezivame ukubonakala:
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu: Ikhanda elibuhlungu elihlukile kwekhanda elibuhlungu elivamile, elikhula kancane kancane, futhi lizwakale libi kakhulu ekuseni.
- Ukukhubazeka kokuzwa: Umuzwa wokulahlekelwa ukuzwa.
- I-Anosmia: Ukulahlekelwa ngokuzumayo kwenzwa yokuhogela .
- Izinkinga zenkumbulo: Ukukhohlwa izinto kuyanda.
- Ubuthakathaka bemisipha: Umuzwa wokuba ndikindiki noma ubuthakathaka engalweni noma emlenzeni.
- Ukuquleka : Isimo esibonakala ngokulahlekelwa yingqondo ngokuzumayo kanye nokuquleka.
- Ukushintsha kombono: Ukuzizwa sengathi amehlo akho ayaphuma, ukubona kabili, noma ukubona okufiphele.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Yiziphi izici eziyingozi?
Ngokuvamile kunzima ukuthola imbangela ethile yalezi zimila. Kodwa-ke, odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi zingase zibangelwe ushintsho lwezakhi zofuzo kuma-chromosome (ukususwa kwe-chromosome) . Lezi zinguquko zezakhi zofuzo zingavela ngokungahleliwe, noma zingadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezimo ezithile zezakhi zofuzo. Isibonelo, izimo ezifana `(Neurofibromatosis uhlobo 2)`.
Nakuba noma ubani angaba ne-meningioma, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu.
- Ukuba neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala.
- Ukuba ngowesifazane (izimila ezingezona ezomdlavuza zivame kakhulu kwabesifazane. Izimila ezinomdlavuza zivame kakhulu kwabesilisa).
- Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kokwelashwa kokushintsha ama-hormone noma amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo .
- Uke waba nomdlavuza webele noma okwamanje unomdlavuza webele .
- Ngemva kokuthola ukwelashwa ngemisebe endaweni yekhanda.
- Ukuba nelungu lomndeni eliseduze eline-meningioma.
Udokotela ukuthola kanjani lokhu?
Uma unezimpawu ezingenhla, uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala ngokukubuza umbuzo onemininingwane mayelana nezimpawu zakho. Ngemuva kwalokho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinzwa . Lokhu kuzohlola izinto ezifana nokulinganisela kwakho, ukubona, ukuzwa, kanye nokusabela komzimba.
Bese, ukuqinisekisa lesi simo, bazo-oda izivivinyo eziningana zokuhlola ubuchopho.
- I-CT scan: Lokhu kungathatha izithombe zobuchopho ezihlukaniswe ngezigaba.
- I-MRI scan: Lolu uhlobo lokuhlola olunembe kakhulu. Lusiza ukuthola isithombe esicacile sobukhulu besimila, indawo, kanye nobudlelwano baso nezinye izingxenye zobuchopho.
Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zimila zikhula ngokushesha futhi izimpawu zifana nezokuguga okuvamile, ngezinye izikhathi kungathatha isikhathi ukuzibona. Ikakhulukazi uma umuntu esekhulile futhi elahlekelwa yinkumbulo, sivame ukucabanga ukuthi kuwuphawu lokuguga nje. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela uma ubona noma yini engavamile.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Uhlelo lokwelashwa luncike ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa iminyaka yakho, impilo yakho iyonke, usayizi, indawo, kanye nezinga lesimila. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukwelashwa kungahluka kumuntu nomuntu.
1. Ukuqaphela
Uma isimila sisincane kakhulu, singenazo izimpawu, futhi sikhula kancane kakhulu, udokotela wakho angase athathe indlela "yokulinda ubone". Lokhu kusho ukungenzi lutho nokuqapha isimila ukuze kutholakale ukukhula kanye nezimpawu ngokuskena njalo.
2. Ukuhlinzwa
Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa okuyinhloko ukususwa kwezicubu ngokuhlinzwa . Uma udokotela ohlinzayo engasusa sonke isimila ngaphandle kokulimaza ezinye izingxenye zobuchopho (ukususwa okuphelele) , lokhu kungelapheka ngokuphelele lesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, uma isimila sitholakala engxenyeni ebucayi yobuchopho, ukususwa ngokuphelele kungaba yingozi.
3. Ukwelashwa Ngemisebe
Lokhu kwelashwa kusetshenziselwa ukubhubhisa noma yiziphi izingxenye zesimila ezisele ngemva kokuhlinzwa, noma ukuvimba ukukhula kwesimila lapho ukuhlinzwa kungenzeki. Kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla enamandla ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana esimila noma ukuwavimba ukuthi angahlukani.
4. Ukuhlinzwa Kwemisebe (Ukuhlinzwa Kwemisebe - Ummese We-Gamma)
Lena akuyona inqubo yokuhlinzwa lapho usebenzisa khona ummese. Kuwumsebe wemisebe oqondiswe kakhulu, onamandla aphezulu oqondiswe esigaxeni ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze umise ukukhula kwaso. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa izimila ezincane, ezingenawo umdlavuza.
5. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
Lokhu akuvamile ukusetshenziswa kuma-meningioma. Ngezinye izikhathi kunganconywa kuma-tumors aphindaphindayo, esigaba sesi-3 angaphenduli ekuhlinzweni nasekulashweni ngemisebe.
6. Ukunakekelwa Kwezinhlungu Zobuhlungu
Lokhu akusho ukuyeka ukwelashwa. Kusho ukulawula izimpawu zakho (ezifana nobuhlungu bekhanda kanye nesicanucanu) ngenkathi uthola ukwelashwa, ukuqinisa wena nomndeni wakho ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba, nokubasiza balondoloze izinga lempilo eliphezulu.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokwelashwa?
Ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa, udokotela wakho uzoqhubeka nokukuqapha. Uzokwenza ama-scan ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe lesi simila siphinde sibuye yini. Uma sonke isimila sisusiwe ngokuhlinzwa, ingozi yokuphinda sibuye iphansi.
Uma sikhuluma ngobude besikhathi sakho sokuphila, kuncike ezintweni eziningi.
- Iminyaka yakho kanye nempilo yakho iyonke
- Usayizi nendawo yesimila
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimila sinomdlavuza noma cha
- Kukhishwe malini ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Ngakho-ke, umuntu ongcono kakhulu okwazi ulwazi olunembile ngalokhu ngudokotela okwelaphayo.
Izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emihlanu yezimila zesigaba sesi-2 nesesi-3 cishe liyi-63.5%. Kodwa khumbula, lezi yizibalo nje. Isimo sakho singaba ngcono kakhulu.
Ukutholwa unesimila sobuchopho kungaba yinto eyesabekayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umdlavuza noma cha. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-meningioma iyisimo esingelapheka. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lilapha ukukunikeza ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu nokusekelwa okudingayo. Unganqikazi ukukhuluma nabo nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-Meningioma amathumba aqala emangqamuzaneni avikelayo azungeze ubuchopho. Aluhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesimila sobuchopho.
- Iningi lalezi azinawo umdlavuza futhi zikhula kancane kakhulu.
- Izimpawu ziyavela lapho isimila sikhula futhi sicindezela ubuchopho. Izimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu, izinkinga zokubona, kanye nokuxhuzula zingase zibe khona.
- Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha. Ukuqapha, ukuhlinzwa, kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe yizona eziyinhloko. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okufanele wena.
- Nakuba ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunjena kungaba yinto eyesabekayo, lezi yizimo ezingelapheka kakhulu . Vula kudokotela wakho futhi ubuze noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho