Uma uya kudokotela, bazohlola umzimba wakho, bakhulume nawe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi bakubuze imibuzo ukuze bahlole 'ingqondo' yakho, akunjalo? Ngokuqondile, isimo sakho sengqondo. Abanye abantu bangase bakuthole lokhu kungavamile. "Kungani ungibuza le mibuzo? Ucabanga ukuthi ngiyahlanya?" Ungase uzibuze. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'Ukuhlolwa Kwesimo Sengqondo'. Ungakhathazeki, lokhu akukubi njengoba ucabanga, empeleni kuvamile kakhulu. Ake sibone ukuthi lokhu kusho ukuthini ngempela nokuthi kungani kubalulekile.
Kuyini lokhu kuhlolwa kwesimo sengqondo?
Kalula nje, kuyindlela yokuhlola ingqondo nobuchopho bakho, njengoba nje udokotela engenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Kumayelana nokuthola umbono ojulile wokuthi ufunda futhi uqonda kanjani umhlaba okuzungezile. Nakuba kuvame ukusetshenziswa odokotela bezifo zengqondo, noma yimuphi udokotela angenza lokhu kuhlolwa.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela uzogxila kakhulu ezintweni ezilandelayo ngawe:
- Ukubukeka kwakho okujwayelekile kanye nokuhlanzeka
- Ukuziphatha kwakho kanye nokunyakaza komzimba wakho
- Indlela obona futhi uqonda ngayo umhlaba okuzungezile (Imibono)
- Indlela oveza ngayo isimo sakho sengqondo kanye nemizwa yakho (Isimo sengqondo kanye nomphumela)
- Amakhono akho okuqonda (Ukuqonda). Lokho kusho izinto ezifana nokunaka, inkumbulo, ikhono lokucabanga, kanye nekhono lokwenza izinqumo.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kuyasiza kakhulu ekuxilongeni izimo zempilo yengqondo (njenge -schizophrenia noma ukukhathazeka ) kanye nezifo ezihlobene nesimiso sezinzwa (njengesifo sika-Alzheimer noma isifo sika-Parkinson) , kanye nasekuqapheleni ukuthi lezo zimo ziyashintsha yini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho kwenziwa khona lokhu kuhlolwa?
Ngokuvamile, noma nini lapho ubona udokotela, noma ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kokulandelela, udokotela wakho angenza izingxenye zalolu vivinyo. Ulwazi abalutholayo luzobasiza banqume ukuthi udinga noma yiziphi ezinye izivivinyo nokuthi hlobo luni lokwelashwa olukulungele.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokhu. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwempilo yengqondo kuwukuhlolwa okucashile . Lokho kusho ukuthi odokotela ababili bangase banikeze iziphetho ezihlukene ngomuntu ofanayo. Lokho kuvamile.
Futhi, kunezinye izici eziningana ezingathinta imiphumela yalolu vivinyo. Udokotela uzozicabangela zonke lezi zinto.
- Isiko lakho: Amanye amasiko aveza imizwa ngendlela ehlukile.
- Ulimi lwakho lwendabuko: Kungase kube nzima ukuphendula ngenxa yenkinga yolimi.
- Izinga lakho lemfundo: Izinga lakho lemfundo lingase lithinte izimpendulo zemibuzo ethile.
- Ezinye izici zangaphandle: Izinto ezifana nokungalali kahle, indlala, nobuhlungu zingaphazamisa ukunaka kwakho kanye nenkumbulo yakho.
Ngakho-ke, udokotela akasoze aphetha ngokuthi unesifo esisekelwe kulolu vivinyo kuphela. Uzokwenza lokho ngokuhlanganisa olunye ulwazi oluningi oluvela kuwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Imininingwane ngesimo sakho sezokwelapha samanje.
- Umlando wakho wezifo zengqondo zangaphambilini.
- Imininingwane mayelana nezinye izifo zakho (umlando wezokwelapha odlule).
- Imininingwane mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa noma utshwala.
- Isizinda sakho senhlalo kanye nesomndeni.
- Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba okuvamile.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-neurological.
- Imibiko yokuhlolwa efana nokuhlolwa kwegazi.
Ngakho-ke, yini ngempela udokotela ayibhekayo kulokhu kuhlolwa?
Lokhu kuhlolwa kungahlukaniswa izingxenye ezimbili. Eyokuqala ulwazi udokotela azoluthola ngokukubheka. Eyokuqala ulwazi azoluthola ngokukubuza imibuzo.
Izinto abazibonayo
Udokotela uzobe ekubhekile kusukela ngesikhathi ungena ekamelweni. Ungacabangi ngalokhu njengomsebenzi womphenyi, lokhu kuwukuthola isithombe esicacile ngesimo sakho.
| Isigaba sokuqapha | Kalula nje, ubhekeni? |
|---|---|
| Ukubukeka | Izinto ezifana nezingubo zakho, ukuhlanzeka, ukubukeka okufanele iminyaka, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukulimala noma izibazi ezibonakalayo. |
| Ukuziphatha | Bazobona ukuthi ubambisana kangakanani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhathazekile noma awukhululekile, nokuthi uziphatha kahle yini esibhedlela. |
| Umsebenzi wemoto | Ezinye izifo zengqondo nezezinzwa zingabangela ukunyakaza okungajwayelekile, njengokuthuthumela, ukusebenza ngokweqile, kanye nokuqina. |
| Inkulumo | Banaka izinto ezifana nenani, isivinini, isigqi, kanye nomthamo wezwi lakho. Bafuna futhi inkulumo engacacile ( i-dysarthria ). |
| Ukuvezwa kwemizwa (Umthelela) | Babheka izinto ezingavezwanga ngamazwi, njengokubukeka kobuso bakho kanye nokushukuma komzimba. Babheka indlela obukeka ngayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ujabule, udabukile, noma ukhathazekile. Babheka nokuthi lokho okushoyo uzizwa (imizwa) nalokho okubonayo ebusweni bakho (kuyathinta) kuyahambisana yini. |
| Inqubo yokucabanga | Kubheka ukuthi imicabango yakho ihlelekile futhi iyaqhubeka kangakanani. Imicabango yabanye abantu ingase ibonakale igxuma isuka kwenye indawo iye kwenye (ukuhamba kwemibono). Lokhu kukunikeza umbono wokuthi ucabanga kanjani. |
Imibuzo abayibuzayo nezinto abazihlolayo
Ngaphezu kokubuka, udokotela uzobuza imibuzo eqondile ukuze afunde kabanzi ngokusebenza kwengqondo yakho.
- Isimo Sengqondo: Ukuzama ukulinganisa isimo sakho sengqondo ngokubuza umbuzo olula onjengokuthi "Uzizwa kanjani?"
- Lokho okucabangayo: Ukubuza ngalokho okusengqondweni yakho, ikakhulukazi imicabango yokuzilimaza (imicabango yokuzibulala) , imicabango yokulimaza abanye, kanye nemicabango oyikholelwayo ngisho noma iphikisana nezinkolelo zakho .
- Ukuqonda: Kubuza ngalokho okubonayo ngezinzwa zakho ezinhlanu (amehlo, izindlebe, impumulo, ulimi, isikhumba). Lokhu kubheka kakhulu ukuthi uyazizwa noma uyazibona yini izinto ezingekho (ukubhula) .
- Ukuqonda: Lokhu kulinganisa ukuthi unolwazi olungakanani ngawe, ukuziphatha kwakho, kanye nendlela osebenza ngayo emphakathini.
- Isahlulelo:Kuvivinya ikhono lakho lokwenza izinqumo ezinhle. Isibonelo, ungase ubuzwe umbuzo onjengokuthi, "Ubungenzenjani uma ubona imvilophu enekheli kuyo ngenkathi uhamba emgwaqweni?" Ukuziphatha kwakho kwangaphambilini, njengokuthi uyayithatha yini imithi yakho njengoba uyalelwe, nakho kungathinta lokhu.
Ngokukhethekile, amakhono akho okuqonda (Ukuqonda) ayahlolwa.
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokuhlolwa. Kukusiza ukuthi uthole umbono ocacile wokuthi ubuchopho bakho busebenza kanjani.
- Ukuqaphela: Ukuthi uqaphile kangakanani. Isibonelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphapheme ngokuphelele futhi uyasabela, noma ulele noma ukhoma.
- Ukuqondiswa: Lena yingxenye lapho mhlawumbe uke wezwa khona imibuzo ethi "Ubani? Kuphi? Nini?". Udokotela uzokubuza igama lakho, indawo (isibhedlela, idolobha), kanye nosuku.
- Ukunaka nokugxila: Lokhu kuhlola ukuthi ungagxila isikhathi esingakanani entweni eyodwa. Isibonelo, ungase ucelwe ukuthi ususe u-7 ku-100. Noma ungase ucelwe ukuthi ushaye izandla zakho uma uzwa uhlamvu 'A' uma uzwa izinhlamvu ezimbalwa.
- Inkumbulo: Ihlola izingxenye ezahlukene zenkumbulo.
- Ukukhumbula ngokushesha: Kushiwo amagama amathathu futhi kucelwe ukuba aphindwe ngokushesha.
- Inkumbulo yakamuva: Ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa, amazwi amathathu owasho ngaphambilini ayazwakala futhi.
- Inkumbulo yesikhathi eside: Ikubuza ngemininingwane yakudala, njengokuthi wazalelwa kuphi nokuthi waya kuphi esikoleni.
- Ukucabanga okungacacile: Lokhu kuhlola ikhono lakho lokuqonda izincazelo nemibono efihliwe. Isibonelo, ungase ubuze, "Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-apula ne-orenji?" Noma ungase ubuze, "Isho ukuthini isingathekiso, 'Ijinja ifana nopelepele.'"
Uma imiphumela ingajwayelekile, kuzokwenzekani ngokulandelayo?
Uma udokotela ethola into engajwayelekile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ngeke asho ngokushesha ukuthi unesifo. Okokuqala, uzokubuza imibuzo eyengeziwe. Isibonelo, uma unenkinga yokugxilisa ingqondo, angase akubuze, "Zingaki izinsuku ongalalanga kahle ngazo?" Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yento elula njengokungalali kahle.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ungase utshelwe ukuthi wenze izivivinyo ezithile ukuze uthole ukuthi kukhona yini imbangela yangempela yezimpawu zakho.
| Ukuhlolwa okungenzeka | Ubonani kulokho? |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa kweglucose egazini | Amazinga kashukela aphezulu (i-Hyperglycemia) noma aphansi (i-Hypoglycemia) egazini angathinta ukusebenza kwengqondo. |
| Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-urea nitrogen (BUN) | I-uremia, isimo esenzeka lapho izinso zingasebenzi kahle, singabangela ukukhathala okukhulu nokudideka kwengqondo. |
| Ukuhlolwa komchamo | Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI) kungabangela izinguquko zengqondo nezokuziphatha, ikakhulukazi kubantu asebekhulile. |
| Ukuhlolwa kwe-hormone ye-thyroid | Indlala yegilo esebenza ngokweqile (i-Hyperthyroidism) ingabangela ukukhathazeka, kanti indlala yegilo esebenza kancane (i-Hypothyroidism) ingabangela ukucindezeleka. |
Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukuhlolwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe zobuchopho njenge- PET scan noma i-brain MRI .
- Ukuhlolwa kwe -EEG (i-Electroencephalogram) (okukala umsebenzi kagesi wobuchopho).
- Ukuhlolwa koketshezi lomgogodla (uketshezi lomgogodla).
Ngemva kwakho konke lokhu, udokotela wakho uzochaza imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho bese enquma nawe ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa kwesimo sengqondo kuwukuhlolwa okuvamile okuhlola umzimba wakho kanye nengqondo yakho. Akuyona into okufanele uyesabe.
- Lokhu kuzokwenza udokotela akwazi ukuqonda kangcono isimo sakho.
- Lokhu kuhlolwa kuyingxenye encane nje yenqubo yonke yokuxilonga. Ngeke kunqume ukuthi unesifo yini.
- Uma kukhona okungajwayelekile emiphumeleni, kunezinye izivivinyo zokuthola imbangela eqondile.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalolu vivinyo noma imiphumela yalo, yileyo yakhoUngalokothi unqikaze ukubuza udokotela . Ukhona ukuzokusiza.
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