Sicabanga ukuthi sazi konke ngemizimba yethu. Kodwa uma bengikutshela ukuthi kukhona okuthile esiswini sakho okwakungaqondakali kahle kuze kube muva nje, futhi manje okubhekwa njengesitho esisha sha, ubungeke yini umangale? Leyo ngxenye emangalisayo ibizwa ngokuthi 'i-mesentery'. Ekuqaleni, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lokhu kumane kuyizicubu. Kodwa manje odokotela nososayensi bakubheka ngokujulile kakhulu. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
Kalula nje, iyini le mesentery?
Cabanga nge-mesentery njengokugoqana kwezicubu ngaphakathi kwesisu sakho. Ukuze kube sobala, ixhumanisa amathumbu akho nodonga lwangemuva lwesisu sakho (isisu) futhi iwagcine endaweni eyodwa. Ixhumanisa nezinye izitho ezifana nesibindi sakho, i-spleen, kanye ne-pancreas. Yilapho imithambo yegazi, imithambo ye-lymph, kanye nemizwa ehlinzeka ngalezo zitho idlula khona.
Nakuba yayibhekwa njengezicubu ezixhumanisayo nje, odokotela manje sebeyibona njengento engaphezu kwalokho. Abanye manje bayibeka njengesitho esiphelele . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iyisakhiwo esiqhubekayo futhi isebenza umsebenzi ocacile wokuxhuma, ukusekela, nokondla izitho eziningana ohlelweni lwethu lokugaya ukudla.
Iyiphi inkonzo enikezwa yi-mesentery emzimbeni wethu?
Ucwaningo lusenziwa ngalokhu, kodwa ngokusekelwe kokutholakele kwamanje, lezi zinto zenzeka esikhumbeni.
- Izitho zomzimba zihlelekile: Lokhu kugcina amathumbu ethu endaweni eyodwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, angahamba ngaphakathi esiswini futhi axabane, okubangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi lo mklamo we-mesentery uphinde usize abantu ukuba bahambe beqonde.
- Kusiza ekukhuleni nasekusebenzeni kwezitho zomzimba: Into emangalisayo ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhula kombungu, lo mbungu ukhiwa ngaphambi kokuba ezinye izitho zokugaya ukudla zakheke. Izitho ezifana nesibindi kanye ne-spleen zikhula ngaphakathi kuwo. Lezo zitho zihlala zinamathele kuwo impilo yonke.
- Kusiza izitho zomzimba ukuthi zixhumane: I-mesentery iyindlela evamile yokungena kwemithambo yegazi, imizwa, kanye nama-lymph node, okuvumela izitho ukuthi zixhumane. Isibonelo, ama-lymph node lapha abamba amagciwane. I-mesentery ikhiqiza futhi into ebizwa ngokuthi i-C-reactive protein (CRP), esiza ukulawula ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala emzimbeni.
Kukuphi lokhu? Kwenziwe ngani?
I-mesentery iqala ngemuva kwesisu sethu, eduze komthambo wegazi omkhulu obizwa ngokuthi i-superior mesenteric artery. Ukusuka lapho, ijikeleza amathumbu ethu. Kumuntu omdala okhulile, i-mesentery kuthiwa ingamamitha ayi-1.2 ubude .
Yakhiwe kakhulu ngezicubu ezinamafutha . Iphinde ibe nezicubu ezixhumanisayo, imithambo yegazi, izicubu ze-lymphatic, kanye nemizwa. Izungezwe ungqimba oluvikelayo olubizwa ngokuthi i-mesothelium. Iphinde ixhunywe odongeni lwesisu ngolunye ungqimba lwezicubu olubizwa ngokuthi i-Toldt's fascia.
Ingabe i-mesentery ingahlukaniswa ibe yizingxenye?
I-mesentery empeleni iyisitho esisodwa, kodwa ihlukana ibe izingxenye ezahlukene ezixhuma kwezinye izitho. Esikhathini esidlule, odokotela babecabanga ukuthi lezi yizingxenye ezihlukene. Kodwa manje sesiyazi ukuthi zonke ziyizingxenye ze-mesentery efanayo.
Lokhu okutholiwe okusha kushintshe ngisho nendlela okuhlinzwa ngayo.
| Ingxenye ye-mesentery (eyayicatshangwa ngokwehlukana ngaphambilini) | Ingxenye yamathumbu ehilelekile |
|---|---|
| I-mesentery yamathumbu amancane | Amathumbu amancane |
| I-mesocolon yangakwesokudla | Uhlangothi lwesokudla lwethumbu elikhulu (ikholoni yesokudla) |
| I-mesocolon eguquguqukayo | Ikholoni eguquguqukayo |
| Ikholoni yesobunxele | Uhlangothi lwesobunxele lwethumbu elikhulu (ikholoni yesobunxele) |
| I-Mesosigmoid | Ikholoni ye-Sigmoid |
| I-Mesorectum | Ingxenye engenhla ye-rectum (i-Rectum) |
Ukuqonda ukuthi zonke lezi zingxenye ziyizingxenye ze-mesentery efanayo kwaba yinguquko enkulu, ikakhulukazi kodokotela abenza ukuhlinzwa kwesisu.
Yiziphi izifo nezinkinga zempilo ezithinta i-mesentery?
Ngenxa yokuthi i-mesentery iyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu, kunezifo eziningana ezingayithinta.
Amafutha E-Visceral Nezifo Ezihlobene Nawo
Iningi lamafutha esiswini sethu ligcinwa kule mesentery. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi amafutha e-visceral . Uma la mafutha enyuka kakhulu, kuyingozi kakhulu. Ayandisa kakhulu ingozi yezifo ezilandelayo.
- Isifo sikashukela
- Umfutho wegazi ophezulu (i-Hypertension)
- Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
- Isifo semithambo ye-coronary
- I-Metabolic syndrome
- Isifo sohlangothi
Ezinye izifo nezimo
Ngaphezu kokwanda kwamafutha esiswini, kunezinye izifo ezithinta ngqo i-mesentery.
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikaCrohn | Isimo sokuvuvukala okungapheli okwenzeka emathunjini. Ucwaningo oluthile lusikisela ukuthi lesi sifo singase siqale ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Umdlavuza | Izimila zomdlavuza zingakheka ngaphakathi kwe-mesentery uqobo, noma umdlavuza ovela esithweni esiseduze ungasakazeka lapha. |
| Izifo | Amagciwane angacasha kuma-lymph node lapha futhi abangele izifo futhi kamuva. |
| I-sclerosing mesenteritis | Lesi yisimo sokuvuvukala isikhathi eside esingabangela izibazi futhi sivimbele ukugeleza kwegazi. |
| I-Mesenteric panniculitis | Ukuvuvukala kwengqimba yamafutha. Ngokuvamile kuncane kunesimo sangaphambilini. |
| Ama-Hernia | Ukuvela kwezicubu ze-mesenteric ngamaphuzu abuthakathaka odongeni lwesisu. |
| I-Volvulus | Ukusonta amathumbu kanye ne-mesentery. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu nesiphuthumayo. |
Ngakho-ke, ungayigcina kanjani le mesentery iphilile?
Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukulawula lawo mafutha asezibilinini esikhulume ngawo. Ukweqisa kwawo kuyimbangela yezifo eziningi ezingamahlalakhona. Kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ukuze unciphise la mafutha.
- Nciphisa ukudla okucutshunguliwe, ushukela, amafutha e-trans, usawoti, notshwala. Yidla ukudla okuphekwe ekhaya, okwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Vivinya umzimba okungenani imizuzu eyi-150 ngesonto. Ngisho nento efana nokuhamba, ukugijima, noma ukugibela ibhayisikili ilungile.
- Lala kahle okungenani amahora angu-8 ngobusuku. Ukulala isikhathi lapho umzimba uzilungisa khona.
- Lawula ukucindezeleka. Lapho ukucindezeleka kukhuphuka, umzimba wethu ukhiqiza i-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-cortisol. Le hormone ithinta ngqo ukuqongelela kwamafutha esiswini.
Ungase ucabange ukuthi akunandaba ukuthi "i-mesentery" iyisitho noma izicubu. Kodwa kodokotela nabacwaningi, leli gama libaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kubukeka okusha kwe-mesentery kushintsha ngokuphelele indlela esifunda ngayo, sixilonga futhi siphaphe ngayo izifo zesimiso sokugaya ukudla.
Izindaba ezinhle kini ukuthi konke okusha okutholakalayo njengalokhu kusisiza siqonde ukuthi lezi zakhiwo ezifihliwe emizimbeni yethu zithinta kanjani impilo yethu nokuthi singazivikela kanjani.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-mesentery, eyayicatshangwa ukuthi iyisicubu nje, manje isibhekwa njengesitho esiphelele esihlala isikhathi eside.
- Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukugcina amathumbu endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokuxakeka nokuwanikeza igazi nemizwa.
- Amafutha e-visceral, agcinwa esiswini sethu, agcinwa kakhulu esikhumbeni. Abangela izifo eziningi ezifana nesifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina i-mesentery iphilile ukudla ukudla okunempilo, ukuzivocavoca njalo, ukulala kahle, nokulawula ukucindezeleka.
- Uma unenkinga ngempilo yakho, ikakhulukazi izinkinga zokugaya ukudla, khuluma nodokotela wakho njalo .
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