Abanye bethu banesifo esibizwa ngokuthi 'umfutho wegazi' noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme, akunjalo? Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungalawulwa ekhaya ngokuthatha amaphilisi anikezwe udokotela. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, kunezikhathi lapho umfutho wegazi ukhuphuka khona uye ezingeni eliyingozi elingenakulawulwa. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, kufanele ulaliswe esibhedlela. Uma ulaliswe esibhedlela, kunikezwa umjovo okhethekile obizwa ngokuthi i-methyldopa ukuze ulawule ngokushesha umfutho wegazi lakho. Ngakho-ke, namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi obalulekile ngemininingwane ethe xaxa.
Kalula nje, iyini i-methyldopa?
I-Methyldopa umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Ivame ukunikezwa njengomjovo emthanjeni esibhedlela, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho umfutho wegazi uphezulu kakhulu futhi kudingeka ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Isebenza ngokwandisa imithambo yegazi kancane, ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka enhliziyweni, nokubuyisela umfutho wegazi esimweni esijwayelekile.
Yini okufanele udokotela ayazi ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi?
Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo ethile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho lolu lwazi ngokunembile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuphepha kwakho.
Uma uneminye yale mibandela elandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyayikhuluma:
- Uma une -anemia .
- Uma unesifo sezinso .
- Uma unesifo sesibindi (isib. i-cirrhosis).
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-methyldopa, ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-sulfite, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, umbala, noma isilondolozi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ungamfihli udokotela wakho lolu lwazi. Lubalulekile empumelelweni nasekuphepheni kokwelashwa kwakho.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya. Lona umuthi wokufakwa ngemithambo yegazi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuthi ufakwa kancane kancane emthanjeni wakho usuka ebhodleleni, njengosawoti. Lokhu kwenziwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo, ngudokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe. Ngakho-ke awunalutho okufanele ukhathazeke ngalo.
Ingabe lo muthi unikezwa izingane?
Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi nezingane kufanele zinikezwe lo muthi. Kodwa udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngakho-ke, uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wezingane ngawo futhi ulandele iseluleko sakhe.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Njengoba lokhu kunikezwa ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha esibhedlela, amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, yazisa udokotela wakho noma abasebenzi bobuhlengikazi ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iya e- Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela. Uma kudingeka, ungashayela ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Eminye imithi ingathintana uma ithathwa ndawonye. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukusebenzisana kwemithi. Kunemithi engasebenzisana ne-methyldopa.
- Ama-MAOI (ama-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors): Lolu uhlobo olukhethekile lwemithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nokucindezeleka. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-`Carbex`, i-`Eldepryl`, i-`Marplan`, i-`Nardil`, i-`Parnate`. Ukuthatha i-methyldopa ngalezi zinto akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele .
- Eminye imithi:
- I-Lithium (umuthi wesifo sengqondo)
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi kadokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo. Ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke ungashayeli, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze eminye imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ukushintsha izikhundla: Ungaphumi embhedeni, ungavuki esihlalweni, noma uhlale phansi ngokuzumayo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela isiyezi futhi ungase uwe. Qaphela kakhulu uma usukhulile.
- Utshwala: Ukuphuza utshwala kungakwenza uzizwe ulele kakhulu futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Umlomo owomile: Umlomo wakho ungase uzizwe womile. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza ekulawuleni lokhu. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka noma inzima, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-methyldopa ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, eminye ayibi kakhulu. Bheka ithebula elingezansi.
| Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ye-Methyldopa | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba okufana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane |
| Ulimi olumnyama, olubuhlungu | Ubuhlungu besisu |
| Ubuhlungu besifuba | Ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo noma imilenze |
| Umchamo ophuzi omnyama noma onsundu | Ukuzizwa ukhathele noma ubuthakathaka ngendlela engavamile |
| Ukucindezeleka | Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba (i-Jaundice) |
| Ukungalali, amaphupho amabi | Umkhuhlane (ngokuvamile phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokwelashwa) |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukukhiqizwa kobisi okungavamile kwabesifazane | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Ukwandiswa kwesifuba kwabesilisa nabesifazane | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza |
| Izinguquko esifisweni noma emsebenzini wocansi | Ukuba ndikindiki emilenzeni |
| Uhudo | |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, buza udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Methyldopa iwumjovo ofakwa emthanjeni esibhedlela ngenxa yomfutho wegazi ophakeme.
- Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngezinye izifo zakho kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Lomuthi ungabangela ukozela kanye nesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, qaphela lapho wenza imisebenzi edinga ukugxila.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokuphuzi kwesikhumba, umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ukuvuvukala okukhulu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
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