Ingabe nawe unomfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma "umfutho wegazi ophakeme" njengoba sonke sazi? Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike imithi yakho. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemithi enikezwayo yalolu mfutho wegazi. Phakathi kwazo, ama-ARB angenye yezinhlobo zemithi ezivame kakhulu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalolu hlobo lwemithi olubizwa ngokuthi ama-ARB kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, ayini lawa ma-ARB?
Ama-ARB afinyeziwe ngokuthi ama-Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers . Lawa uhlobo lwemithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kanye nezinye izimo eziningana, njengokwehluleka kwenhliziyo nesifo sezinso. Ayatholakala njengemithi yomlomo.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wale mithi ukuvimba ukusebenza kwehomoni ebizwa ngokuthi i-Angiotensin II emzimbeni wethu. Le homoni ibangela ukuthi imithambo yegazi yethu inciphe. Kufana nokucindezela ipayipi lamanzi. Bese isikhala sokugeleza kwegazi siyancipha bese ingcindezi iyanda. Imithi ye-ARB isebenza ngokuvimba isikhala esinaso lelo homoni ukuze inciphe imithambo yegazi. Bese imithambo yegazi ivuleka futhi ikhululeke, ukuze igazi likwazi ukuhamba kalula, futhi ingcindezi nayo ilawulwe.
Yiziphi izimo lapho udokotela enikeza khona imithi ye-ARB?
Odokotela bavame ukunikeza lo muthi kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- Umfutho wegazi ophezulu: Wehlisa umfutho wegazi ngokuvula imithambo yegazi nokuvumela igazi ukuthi ligeleze kalula.
- Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okubangelwa ukuminyana: Siza inhliziyo ukuthi ipompe igazi kahle emzimbeni wonke.
- Isifo sezinso: Lawula futhi wehlise ijubane lokulimala kwezinso, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yesifo sikashukela.
- Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo: Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma ukunciphisa umonakalo enhliziyweni ngemva kokuba kwenzeke.
- Ukuvimbela isifo sohlangothi: Gcina imithambo yegazi ivulekile, uvumele amahlule egazi adlule ngaphandle kokubhajwa, kunciphisa ingozi yesifo sohlangothi.
- Isifo sesibindi esinamafutha: Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kungasetshenziswa futhi ukuvimbela izimo zokuvuvukala ezenzeka esibindini.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zemithi ye-ARB?
Uma igama lomuthi owunikezwayo livame ukuphela ngo-"-sartan", kungenzeka ukuthi yi-ARB. Bheka ithebula elingezansi.
| Igama Elijwayelekile Lomuthi | Amagama Omkhiqizo Avamile® |
|---|---|
| I-Azilsartan medoxomil | I-Edarbi® |
| I-Candesartan | I-Atacand® |
| I-Eprosartan mesylate | I-Teveten® |
| I-Irbesartan | I-Avapro® |
| I-Losartan | I-Cozaar® (i-ARB evame kakhulu enikezwa eSri Lanka) |
| I-Olmesartan | I-Benicar® |
| I-Telmisartan | I-Micardis® |
| I-Valsartan | I-Diovan®, i-Prexxartan® |
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi kule mithi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, ama-ARB angabangela imiphumela emibi emincane kwabanye abantu, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo.
- Isiyezi
- Ukuzizwa ukhathele (Ukukhathala)
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Ngezinye izikhathi ukuvuvukala kobuso nolimi - lokhu kuyisimo esingavamile kodwa esibi kakhulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Akuvamile kakhulu, ama-ARB angathinta ukugeleza kwegazi ezinso. Le ngozi iphakeme uma usuvele unesifo semithambo yezinso. Yingakho udokotela wakho ezohlola ukusebenza kwezinso zakho ngokuhlolwa kwegazi ngezikhathi ezithile.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwama-ACE Inhibitors nama-ARB?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Ama-ACE inhibitors angolunye uhlobo olukhulu lwemithi esetshenziswa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zisebenza ngokuvimbela i-hormone ethi `Angiotensin` esikhulume ngayo ngaphambilini.
- Ama-ACE inhibitors asebenza ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa komzimba kwe-hormone ethi 'Angiotensin'.
- Lokho okwenziwa ama-ARB ukuvimba ikhono le-hormone ekhiqizwayo ethi `Angiotensin` lokwenza umsebenzi wayo (ukunciphisa imithambo yegazi).
Umphumela omkhulu wemithi yokuvimbela i-ACE ukukhwehlela okomile . Abanye abantu banalokhu kukhwehlela okuqhubekayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, odokotela bazoyeka imithi yokuvimbela i-ACE bese beqala i-ARB esikhundleni salokho.
Ingabe kudingeka ngiqaphele lapho ngithatha eminye imithi enama-ARB?
Yebo, impela. Uma uthatha imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi lakho, ungathathi eminye imithi noma izithako ezivela ekhemisi noma kwenye indawo ngaphandle kokubuza udokotela wakho kuqala.
- Eminye imithi yokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, kanye nokungezwani komzimba ingabangela ukwanda komfutho wegazi.
- Ama-painkiller, ikakhulukazi ama-NSAID (isib. i-ibuprofen, i-diclofenac), nawo angakhuphula umfutho wegazi. Lokhu kuphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwama-ARB.
- Ama-ARB angakhuphula amazinga e-potassium emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuthatha izithasiselo ze-potassium noma ama-diuretics asindisa i-potassium ngaphandle kokuqondisa kukadokotela wakho. Ukwanda kwamazinga e-potassium kungathinta kabi izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho.
Ingabe kulungile ukuthatha imithi ye-ARB ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Lutho neze. Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Zombili ama-ARB kanye nama-ACE inhibitors ayingozi kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Angabangela izinkinga ezinkulu enganeni esibelethweni.
- Izinkinga zokuzalwa
- Ukwehluleka kwezinso
- Amazinga aphezulu e-potassium
- Umfutho wegazi ophansi
- Ukuzalwa Komntwana Ofile
Uma ubunomfutho wegazi ophezulu ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe, noma uma uhlela ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho. Uzokwazi ukukunikeza umuthi ohlukile ophephile kuwe nakumntwana wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-ARB uhlobo lomuthi oluvame ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nesifo sezinso.
- Lokhu kusebenza ngokuvimbela isenzo se-hormone esinciphisa imithambo yegazi, siphumuze imithambo yegazi futhi silawule umfutho wegazi.
- Thatha umuthi wakho nsuku zonke, ngomthamo nesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi wakho ngokuthanda kwakho.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo, ngisho nemithi yokubulala izinhlungu.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, akukhuthazwa ukuthatha ama-ARB. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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