Ungase ukhumbule ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi uma une-allergy enkulu, ubuhlungu bamalunga, noma ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma okukhulu, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza umjovo okhethekile. Abantu abaningi bayesaba kancane le mijovo "ye-steroid". Kodwa empeleni, uma isetshenziswa kahle, le mithi ibaluleke kakhulu engasiza ekusindiseni izimpilo. Namuhla sikhuluma ngesidakamizwa esinamandla kangaka, umjovo we-methylprednisolone.
Kalula nje, iyini iMethylprednisolone?
I-Methylprednisolone umuthi ongoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi "ama-Steroids". Cabanga ukuthi umzimba wethu ukhiqiza ngokwemvelo i-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Cortisol". Le hormone yiyo enikeza imizimba yethu amandla okubhekana nezinto ezifana nokucindezeleka, ukugula, nokulimala. Ngakho-ke, i-Methylprednisolone umuthi onamandla wokwenziwa ofana nesenzo sale hormone ye-cortisol.
Lokhu kunemisebenzi emibili eyinhloko:
1. Ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala emzimbeni: Cabanga ukuthi elinye lamalunga akho livuvukile, libomvu, futhi libuhlungu. Lokho kusho ukuthi kukhona ukuvuvukala lapho. Lo muthi ulawula lokho kuvuvukala.
2. Ukulawula umsebenzi ongafuneki wesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba: Ngezinye izikhathi uhlelo lwethu lokuzivikela, okungukuthi, uhlelo lokuzivikela komzimba, luba lusebenza ngokungadingekile bese luqala ukulimaza imizimba yethu. Isibonelo yizifo ezifana ne-arthritis. Lo muthi ulawula lowo msebenzi ongafuneki.
Ngakho-ke, lo mjovo usetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo eziningana, njenge-asthma, ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu, i-arthritis, kanye nezifo zamathumbu ezivuvukalayo.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi:
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu . Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo mjovo, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Lo muthi ungase uhlangane nezimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Bheka ithebula elingezansi.
| Uma unalezi zimo... | Kungani kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Imithi ye-steroid ingakhuphula amazinga kashukela egazini, ngakho-ke kungadingeka ulungise umthamo wemithi yakho yesifo sikashukela. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Lomuthi ungase ukhuphule umfutho wegazi kakhulu. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Kunethuba elincane lokuthi izimo zenhliziyo zizoqhubeka ziba zimbi kakhulu. |
| Isimo esithathelwanayo (isb., i-chickenpox, i-herpes) | Ngenxa yokuthi ama-steroid enza buthaka isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, izifo ezikhona zingaba zimbi kakhulu. |
| Izilonda/izinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu | Lo muthi ungandisa kancane ingozi yezilonda zesisu. |
| Isifo sesibindi, izinkinga ze-thyroid, i-glaucoma | Uma lezi zimo zikhona, ukusebenza kahle komuthi kungashintsha. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo | Udokotela kufanele aqaphele kakhulu ngokuphatha lo muthi ezimweni ezinjalo. |
| Uma une-allergies kweminye imithi, ukudla, noma izinto ezithile | Lokhu kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi une-allergy kulo muthi noma kunoma yiziphi izithako zawo. |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izidakamizwa ozithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi) kanye nomlando wakho wezokwelapha.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha uye ekhaya uwujove. Umjovo we-Methylprednisolone unikezwa udokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.Ilethwa emalungeni akho, emisipheni, noma kwezinye izicubu. Ngakho-ke akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokulahlekelwa umthamo.
Uma usola ukuthi uphuze lo muthi ngephutha, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Eminye imithi ingabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa nge-methylprednisolone, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
- Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ndawonye: Eminye imithi yokugomela igciwane eliphilayo kanye nemithi efana ne-Mifepristone akufanele ithathwe ndawonye.
- Eminye imithi engabangela izinkinga: Ama-painkiller (ama-NSAID - isibonelo i-Ibuprofen), i-aspirin, eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela, ama-antifungal (isb. i-Ketoconazole), i-Warfarin enciphisa igazi, amanye ama-antibiotic, kanye namaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa angasebenzisana nalo muthi.
Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza uhlu lwakho lwemithi futhi enze noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Qaphela izimpawu.
Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho . Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha ama-steroid ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukusabela okukhulu.
Qaphela izifo.
Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, amasosha omzimba wakho azoncipha kancane, ngakho-ke kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ungenwe yizifo.
- Hlala kude nabantu abanezifo ezifana ne-chickenpox kanye ne-measles.
- Uma uba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ukubanda, noma ubuhlungu bomzimba, tshela udokotela wakho .
- Uma uthola inxeba, linakekele uma lingapholi ngokushesha.
Amanye amaphuzu
- Uma unesifo sikashukela, hlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo, njengoba lo muthi ungase wandise amazinga kashukela egazini lakho.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko embonweni wakho (njengokubona okufiphele), tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma usebenzisa lo muthi isikhathi eside , ungase ube sengozini yokuthola i-osteoporosis. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-methylprednisolone ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| I-Cushing's syndrome | Amafutha ahlala ezungeze isisu, intamo, kanye nomhlane ongaphezulu, imicu epinki/ensomi esikhumbeni, kanye nesikhumba esincane esiphuka kalula. |
| Ukwanda koshukela egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma ngokweqile, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okungavamile, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Izimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu kanye nesiyezi. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo nezokuziphatha | Intukuthelo engadingekile, ukungahlaliseki, ukudideka kwengqondo, ukucindezeleka, nemicabango yokuzibulala. |
| Ukopha kwesisu | Indle emnyama noma ephuzile, ukuhlanza ikhofi. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo | Kungenzeka ngenxa yokugcinwa koketshezi emzimbeni. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Imiphumela emibi emincane | Izinduna, ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla, ukukhuluphala, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuqwasha, ukungakhululeki okuvamile kanye nokukhathala. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Methylprednisolone umuthi onamandla we-steroid okufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokucacile ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo .
- Zivikele ezifweni futhi unakekele izinto ezifana namazinga kashukela egazini kanye nomfutho wegazi ngenkathi uthatha imithi.
- Uma kuvela imiphumela emibi kakhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukwelashwa ngama-steroid ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
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