Wake waba nomkhuhlane ohlala izinsuku eziningi futhi ongapheli? Ngezinye izikhathi, ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela bangase bakunike umuthi okhethekile. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngomunye umuthi onjalo. Kulesi sihloko, sizobona ukuthi uyini lo muthi, ukuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele ngenkathi uwusebenzisa, nokuthi yimiphi imiphumela emibi engase ibangelwe yiwo.
Uyini lomuthi? Ake sithole kalula.
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Lokho kusho ukuthi inezithako ezimbili eziyinhloko kuyo.
1. I-Chlorpheniramine: Lena i- antihistamine . Izimpawu zakho zokungezwani komzimba, njenge-hives, ukuqubuka, ukulunywa, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo, zibangelwa ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine ekhiqizwa emzimbeni. Lo muthi usebenza ngokulawula ukusebenza kwe-histamine.
2. I-Hydrocodone: Lokhu kunciphisa ukukhwehlela. Ngokukhethekile, kusebenza ngokunciphisa umsebenzi wesikhungo sokukhwehlela ebuchosheni bakho, okukukhombisa ukuthi ukhwehlele. Lokhu kusiza ukulawula lokho kukhwehlela okomile okucasulayo.
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanganiswa kwalokhu okubili kusiza ukulawula ukukhwehlela nezinye izimpawu ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba kanye nomkhuhlane.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Lo muthi awufanele wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele ngaphambi kokumnikeza lo muthi. Ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela.
| Isifo noma umkhuba | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zobuchopho kanye nesistimu yezinzwa | Izimo ezifana nomdlavuza wobuchopho, ukulimala ekhanda, noma ukuxhuzula. |
| Izifo zesistimu yokuphefumula | Izifo zamaphaphu noma zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma. |
| Izifo zezitho zangaphakathi | Isifo sesibindi, isifo sezinso, isifo se-pancreatic, isifo se-gallbladder. |
| Ezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona | Isifo sika-Addison, i-glaucoma, isifo senhliziyo, izinkinga ze-thyroid, umfutho wegazi ophansi. |
| Imikhuba kanye nempilo yengqondo | Ukuba nomlando wokusebenzisa kabi utshwala noma izidakamizwa, ukugula ngengqondo. |
| Amanye amaphuzu | Ubunzima bokuchama, izinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu, ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa, ukuncelisa ingane, ukuba nokusabela kokungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla noma izithasiselo. |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba qotho ngokuphelele kudokotela wakho. Ungafihli lutho ngempilo yakho.
Umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe ngendlela efanele.
Phuza kuphela umthamo onqunyiwe njengoba unqunywe udokotela wakho. Lo muthi uza ngesimo se-capsule, ngakho-ke gwinya uphelele ngengilazi yamanzi. Ungawuphuli, ungawuchobozi, noma uwuhlafune. Ukwenza kanjalo kungathinta ukusebenza kahle komuthi.
Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, thatha lo muthi kanye nokudla. Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanele, ngezikhathi ezifanele. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele kona.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungalibali . Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-National Hospital yaseSri Lanka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha okukhulu. Phatha lokhu njengesimo esiphuthumayo.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa. Ungabelani ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Uyingozi kakhulu.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Lo muthi ungase uhlangane neminye imithi oyithathayo. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi).
| Ungayithathi i-Chlorpheniramine noma i-Hydrocodone kanye nale mithi. | |
|---|---|
| Utshwala | Ukuthatha lo muthi notshwala kungabangela ukozela ngokweqile, isiyezi, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ama-MAOI (ama-inhibitor e-Monoamine oxidase) | Ukuthatha lolu hlobo lwemithi yokucindezeleka ndawonye kuyingozi kakhulu. |
| Eminye imithi ebangela ubuthongo | Imithi yokukhathazeka noma yokulala, eminye imithi yobuhlungu (izidakamizwa), kanye nama-antihistamine kwezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba. |
| Njengoba kungase kube nokuxhumana nale mithi, sicela wazise udokotela wakho. | |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | Isibonelo: I-Clarithromycin, i-Erythromycin |
| Imithi ye-HIV noma i-AIDS | Imithi yokulwa namagciwane. |
| Imithi yokulwa nesikhunta | Isibonelo: I-Ketoconazole, i-Itraconazole |
| Okunye | Eminye imithi yesifo sikaParkinson, izinkinga zesinyi, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesisu. |
Qaphela kakhulu lezi zinto uma uthatha imithi.
Ukozela kanye nesiyezi
Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele kakhulu . Ungase futhi uzizwe unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena. Qaphela lapho usukuma noma usukuma endaweni yokuhlala, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile.
Ukuqunjelwa
Lo muthi unethuba elikhulu lokubangela ukuqunjelwa. Lokhu kuwumphumela ovamile wecala. Ukuze ugweme lokhu , phuza amanzi amaningi . Uma ungenawo umgudu wokukhipha isisu ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, shayela udokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko.
Umlomo owomile namehlo omile
Umlomo owomile nawo uvamile. Ungakulawula lokhu ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi. Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile ngenxa yamehlo omile. Ungasebenzisa amaconsi okugcoba. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Ukubekezelelana nokuyekiswa
Uma usebenzisa lo muthi isikhathi eside, umzimba wakho ungawujwayela. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukubekezelelana . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungase ungatholi impumuzo efanayo nowawuthola ngomthamo wangaphambilini. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, tshela udokotela wakho.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu. Uma kudingeka, udokotela wakho uzonciphisa kancane kancane umthamo.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuphefumula kuba kancane noma kube nzima. |
| Izimpawu zomfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuphelelwa yithemba, ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka ngendlela engavamile. |
| Okunye | Ukudideka, ubunzima bokuchama noma ushintsho enanini lomchamo. |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile, engemibi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Umlomo owomile |
| Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza | Ukukhathala |
Ungayigcina kanjani imithi iphephile?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane . Njengoba lo umuthi ungasetshenziswa kabi, gcina uvalelwe endaweni ephephile ukuze uwuvikele ekwebiweni. Ugcine uvalwe kahle ekushiseni kwegumbi (phakathi kuka-15°C - 30°C).
Uma ulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engasetshenziswanga, hlanganisa ama-capsule nento efana nekhofi noma udoti wekati, uwafake esitsheni esivalwe kahle, bese ulahla.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Njalo thatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesilinganiso osibekiwe. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwalokho okufanele ukuthathe.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Lo muthi ungabangela ukozela ngokweqile, ngakho gwema ukushayela nokwenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela.
- Unganiki lo muthi onikezwe wona kunoma ubani nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Uyingozi kakhulu futhi awuvunyelwe ngokomthetho.
- Uma kwenzeka uphuza ngokweqile noma imiphumela emibi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho