Ngezinye izikhathi amehlo ethu aba bomvu, alume, futhi avuvuke, akunjalo? Noma sizwa ukungakhululeki njengomphimbo obuhlungu. Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ubhale umuthi wamehlo walolu hlobo lokutheleleka ngamagciwane. Namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi wamehlo oqukethe inhlanganisela yemithi emibili evame ukusetshenziswa, iGentamicin nePrednisolone.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Empeleni lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Omunye yiGentamicin. Omunye yiPrednisolone.
Kalula nje, iGentamicin iyi-antibiotic. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, ingeyeqembu elithi "aminoglycoside antibiotic". Isebenza ngokubulala amagciwane abangela ukutheleleka kwamehlo akho.
I -Prednisolone uhlobo lwe-steroid. I-corticosteroid, uma sikhuluma iqiniso. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, kanye nokulunywa emehlweni okubangelwa ukutheleleka.
Ngakho-ke, uma le mithi emibili ihlanganiswa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqeda ukutheleleka, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, inciphisa ngokushesha ukungakhululeki okubangelwa yiyo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela uzokubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukhulume ngalezi zinto.
- Ezinye izifo: Sitshele nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo emzimbeni wakho ngaphandle kokutheleleka kwamehlo .
- I-Glaucoma: Qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho uma une-glaucoma, isimo esikhuphula ukucindezeleka kwamehlo.
- Amalensi Okuxhumana: Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, sitshele ngakho.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergies ku-Gentamicin noma i-Prednisolone, isithako esisebenzayo kulo muthi, noma kwamanye ama-steroid, eminye imithi, ukudla, noma amadayi, sicela usitshele ngaphandle kokukufihla.
- Ukukhulelwa: Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
Uyifaka kanjani le mafutha esweni ngendlela efanele?
Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi singakusebenzisa kanjani lokhu ngqo. Lokhu kuyinto okudingeka yenziwe ngokucophelela. Landela lezi zinyathelo.
1. Ukugeza izandla: Okokuqala, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi nangemva kokuphatha umuthi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukusabalala kokutheleleka.
2. Ukulungiselela: Hlala esihlalweni noma ulale embhedeni, thambekisa ikhanda lakho kancane, bese ubheka phezulu.
3. Ukulungiswa kwe-eyelid:Donsa kancane ijwabu leso lakho elingezansi ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba. Lokhu kuzodala isikhala esincane esifana nesikhwama phakathi kwejwabu leso lakho elingezansi neso lakho.
4. Faka umuthi wokugcoba: Manje qaphela ukuthi umuthi ungawufaki emlonyeni, emehlweni , ezinzwaneni zakho, noma kunoma iyiphi enye indawo . Cindezela ithubhu ngobumnene bese ufaka ucezu oluncane lwamafutha ngaphakathi kwesikhwama osanda kusenza.
5. Ukuvala amehlo: Bese uvala amehlo akho kancane kancane bese uwavala cishe umzuzu owodwa noma emibili. Ungawavali amehlo akho ngokuqinile ngalesi sikhathi, vele uwavale kancane. Lokhu kuzovumela umuthi ukuthi usakazeke kahle kulo lonke iso.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa lo muthi izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngoba nje uzizwa ungcono. Uma wenza kanjalo, ukutheleleka kungabuya.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
O, kunezikhathi lapho ucabanga ukuthi ukhohliwe ukuphuza umuthi wakho, akunjalo? Uma lokho kwenzeka, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma kuseduze kakhulu nomthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, uma kusele ihora elilodwa noma amabili kuphela), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, noma uma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho futhi.
- Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungawasebenzisa yini ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi nokuthi ungawagqoka nini futhi.
- Uma uqhubeka nokucasuka kwamehlo noma ukusha ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, kungaba uphawu lokungezwani nomuthi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, yeka ukusebenzisa umuthi bese ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kokutheleleka, ungabelani ngezinto ezifana namaconsi akho amehlo, amathawula, noma amaduku nanoma ubani omunye.
- Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ngakho, noma uma othile ewuthathe ngephutha, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Ake siwahlukanise ngezigaba ezimbili.
| Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo | |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izinguquko zombono | Umbono ofiphele (ohlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesikhashana), umbono onciphile. |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu | Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kweso, ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwejwabu leso. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Iziphazamiso ezincane | Ukushisa okuncane, ukubomvu, noma ukulunywa okwenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. |
| Izici zesikhashana | Ukudabuka kwesikhashana noma ukufiphala okuncane kombono. |
Ungayigcina kanjani imithi iphephile?
- Qiniseka ukuthi lokhu ukugcine kude nezingane .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kuka-15 no-25 degrees Celsius).
- Ungalokothi uyifake efrijini.
- Hlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, futhi uma luphelelwe yisikhathi, lahla ithubhu lomuthi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lona umuthi olawula ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kanye nokuvuvukala, ukubomvu, kanye nokulunywa okwenzeka emehlweni .
- Geza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokufaka umuthi emehlweni akho. Ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka, vala umlomo wepayipi ngendwangu ehlanzekile.Ungavumeli ukuthi kube manzi noma kwenye indawo.
- Sebenzisa umuthi isikhathi sonke osinikwe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha noma ngabe izimpawu zakho ziyancipha.
- Uma umbono wakho ushintsha, uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukusha, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, yeka ukuthatha imithi ngokushesha bese utshela udokotela wakho.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu. Futhi, ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kokutheleleka, ungabelani ngamathawula akho noma ama-eyewipes nabanye.
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