Ingabe kukhona umuntu emndenini wakho noma umuntu omaziyo onesifo sokuwa ? Ungase ukhathazeke kakhulu futhi ungazi ukuthi wenzeni ngaleso sikhathi, akunjalo? Lokho kuvamile. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi udokotela kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike isifutho samakhala ukuze usisebenzise esimweni esiphuthumayo kangaka ukuze umise isifo sokuwa . Leso sifutho, okungukuthi i-Midazolam nasal spray, yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho kulesi sihloko namuhla.
Kalula nje, iyini iMidazolam?
I-Midazolam umuthi onikezwa ukuvimba ukuxhuzula noma ukuqina . Iza njengesifutho samakhala. Akusiwo umuthi wansuku zonke, wansuku zonke. Kufana kakhulu nomuthi "wokusindisa" osetshenziswa ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
Lomuthi ungowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-benzodiazepines . Kalula nje, le mithi isebenza ngokuthulisa uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa nokulawula eminye yemisebenzi ebuchosheni bakho . Uma unesifo sokuwa, umsebenzi kagesi ebuchosheni bakho uyanda kakhulu. Lo muthi usiza ekunciphiseni lowo msebenzi owedlulele nokuyeka isifo sokuwa.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma ukuqina kungayeki ngemva kokusebenzisa lesi sifutho, kufanele ushayele ucingo ngokushesha isevisi yezimo eziphuthumayo noma uyise isiguli emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) . Ungalindeli ukuthi lokhu kwanele ukwenza konke kuhambe kahle.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Uma wena noma umuntu osebenzisa lo muthi enezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, ngoba ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngalezi zimo kungaba yingozi.
| Ukugula noma ezinye izinto | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| I-Glaucoma | Isimo lapho ingcindezi esweni ikhuphuka khona. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Uma unesifo senhliziyo. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Uma kukhona ukukhubazeka kokusebenza kwezinso noma kwesibindi. |
| Izifo zokuphefumula | Izinkinga zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma noma i-COPD. |
| Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo | Noma yisiphi isifo sengqondo njengokucindezeleka. |
| Ukuphefumula komoya ngesikhathi sokulala | Isimo lapho ukuphefumula kuyeka khona ngesikhathi sokulala. |
| Ukulutheka kwezidakamizwa noma utshwala | Uma uluthekile kulezi zinto noma uke wathola ukwelashwa. |
| Imicabango yokuqeda impilo yakho | Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho eke waba nemicabango enjalo noma eke waba nayo. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-midazolam noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Udinga ukukhuluma nodokotela ngalokhu. |
| Uma umama encelisa ingane yakhe | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngalo muthi ngesikhathi uncelisa. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le nto?
Lesi yisifutho samakhala. Sebenzisa kuphela umthamo obekwe udokotela wakho.Ungalokothi usebenzise okungaphezu kwenani elinconyiwe.
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele, cela udokotela wakho futhi ukuze aqinisekise. Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela noma umhlengikazi uzokukhombisa nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani. Khumbula leyo miyalelo ngokucophelela.
Ngokuvamile, uma unikezwe lo muthi, uzothola incwajana yemiyalelo ekhethekile (i-MedGuide) enemininingwane ngawo. Yifunde ngokucophelela njalo.
Ingabe lokhu kunganikezwa izingane ezincane?
Odokotela bangase banikeze lo muthi izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ezimweni ezithile ezikhethekile. Kodwa bakwenza ngokuqapha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma uwunika ingane, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
Kwenzekani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kunalokho okucabangayo, ungalibali. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
I-Midazolam iyisidakamizwa esinamandla kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, ukudla, nezinto. Lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi eyingozi.
| Ungayithathi iMidazolam kanye nalezi. | |
|---|---|
| Ijusi le-Grapefruit | Eminye imithi yokulwa ne-fungus, njenge-itraconazole |
| Imithi yokulwa nomdlavuza efana ne-Idelalisib ne-Lonafarnib | I-sodium oxybate |
| Qaphela kakhulu uma usebenzisa lezi zinto. | |
|---|---|
| Utshwala | Imithi ye-opioid yokukhwehlela noma ubuhlungu (isib. i-Tramadol, i-Morphine) |
| Amaphilisi okulala | Isiphumuli semisipha |
| Eminye imithi ye-Benzodiazepine (isib. i-Diazepam, i-Clonazepam) | Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka (isib. i-Amitriptyline) |
| Eminye imithi yokuxhuzula (isib. i-Phenobarbital) | Eminye imithi yokungezwani komzimba (ama-Antihistamine) |
Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi , ukuze akunike uhlelo lokwelapha oluphephile.
Amaphuzu akhethekile okufanele uwaqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ingozi yokulutha:
- Ukuncipha kokusebenza kobuchopho (i-CNS Depressant):
- Ukushayela nokusebenzisa imishini:
- Impilo yengqondo:
- Ukukhulelwa:
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Kungaba yingozi uma ingane encane ikuthola lokhu bese ikusebenzisa. Ngakho-ke ungabavumeli bakubone.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25).
- Yigcine ephaketheni le-blister elifike kuyo kuze kube yilapho isetshenziswa.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
- Lahla imithi engasetshenziswanga noma ephelelwe yisikhathi ngokuphepha. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko.
- Isifutho samakhala i-Midazolam siyindlela yokwelapha ephuthumayo enikezwa ukuvimba ukuxhuzula. Akusiwo umuthi wansuku zonke.
- Uma ukuqina kungayeki ngemva kokusebenzisa isifutho, thatha isiguli ngokushesha usiyise e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala kanye nokusebenzisa eminye imithi ebangela ukozela ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi. Kungaba yingozi empilweni.
- Kubalulekile ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izifo onazo.
- Gcina lo muthi endaweni ephephile njalo lapho izingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo zingawufinyeleli khona.
Kukhona ingozi enkulu yokuba umlutha kanye nokusebenzisa kabi lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa kuphela njengoba uyalelwe udokotela wakho futhi kuphela uma uyalelwe. Ungabelani ngalokhu nabanye.
I-Midazolam iyisidakamizwa sokucindezeleka kwesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi (i-CNS depressant). Lokhu kusho ukuthi yehlisa ijubane lobuchopho bakho kanye nesistimu yezinzwa. Ukuyithatha kanye nesinye isidambisi-zinhlungu se-CNS, njengotshwala, amaphilisi okulala, noma ama-painkiller (ama-opioid), kungakwenza uzizwe ulele kakhulu . Kungabangela nokuthi ukuphefumula kwakho kwehle, okuholela ekungazini, ekuqulekeni, ngisho nasekufeni . Ngakho-ke gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Lo muthi ungathinta ukugxilisa ingqondo kwakho, ikhono lokwenza izinqumo, kanye nokulinganisela. Ngakho-ke , gwema imisebenzi eyingozi njengokushayela, ukusebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme, nokusebenzisa imishini uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
Abanye abantu bangase babe nokucindezeleka okukhulu noma imicabango yokuzibulala ngenxa yalo muthi. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuziphatheni noma emicabangweni yakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ukusebenzisa lo muthi njalo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungabangela izinkinga enganeni engakazalwa. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Midazolam ingabangela imiphumela emibi.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula (ukucindezeleka kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumula kancane, ukuphelelwa umoya, isiyezi esinzima, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ubunzima bokuvuka. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Imicabango yokuzibulala, ukucindezeleka okukhulu, izinguquko ezisheshayo zemizwa. |
| Tshela udokotela wakho uma lokhu kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza. | |
| Isiyezi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu. |
| Ukozela | Ukuzizwa ulele ngendlela engavamile. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu elivamile. |
| Ukungakhululeki ekhaleni noma emphinjeni | Impumulo noma umphimbo ogobhozayo, ukuminyana, noma ikhala eligobhozayo. |
Uwugcina kanjani lo muthi uphephile?
Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi unamandla kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwugcina uphephile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
I-Midazolam, i-Nayzilam, i-nasal spray, i-seizure, i-fit, i-benzodiazepine, imiphumela emibi, imithi
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Kuyini i-Midazolam Nasal Spray?
Lona umuthi ophuthumayo okhethekile onikezwa abantu abanesifo sokuwa noma sokuwa. Uma lesi sifutho sifuthwa ekhaleni, siya ngokushesha ebuchosheni, sithulise imizwa evukile, futhi simise ukuqina komzimba.
💬 Uyisebenzisa kanjani le spray?
Uma isiguli siqhuma futhi sithuthumela, qala ngokusiphendula ngohlangothi bese usilalisa phansi. Bese ufaka ithubhu elincane elivela ebhodleleni lokufafaza ekhaleni elilodwa bese ufutha kanye. Esikhathini esiningi, uhlangothi olulodwa lwekhala lwanele.
💬 Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ukuqina komzimba kungayeki ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi?
Uma ukuqina kunganciphi ngemva kwemizuzu emi-5, futha olunye uhlangothi lwekhala futhi, njengoba kunconywe odokotela. Kodwa-ke, uma isiguli singabuyi siqaphile zingakapheli imizuzu eyi-10, kufanele siyiswe esibhedlela ngokushesha.
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