Ingabe ubhekene nobuthakathaka obungavamile emehlweni akho, kanye noshintsho endleleni ohamba ngayo? Kungaba yi-Miller Fisher Syndrome!

Uke waphawula ngokuzumayo umehluko emehlweni akho, mhlawumbe ukubona amabili esikhundleni selinye, noma uzizwa ungazinzile lapho uhamba? Ingabe uzizwa ungakhululekile uma ukhuluma? Lezi akuzona nje izinto ezingahleliwe, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nesimo esingavamile ngemuva kwalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi iMiller Fisher Syndrome. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe, kalula.

Iyini ngempela i-Miller Fisher Syndrome?

Kalula nje, i-Miller Fisher Syndrome iyisimo esingavamile sezinzwa lapho amasosha omzimba ethu ehlasela khona ngephutha amangqamuzana ethu ezinzwa aphilile. Kufana nabaqaphi bomzimba wethu abahlasela amalungu omndeni wethu.

Kulesi simo, imizwa ebusweni bakho ivame ukuthinteka kuqala. Ikakhulukazi uma imizwa elawula amehlo akho yonakele, ungase ube nobunzima bokuhambisa amehlo akho. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa kungathinta nokulinganisela kwakho, ukuhlangana, kanye nokusabela. Ngokuvamile, lezi zimpawu zivela ngemva kokuba ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma amagciwane sekuphelile.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo?

Nakuba noma ubani angaba ne-Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS), abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuba nayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Abantu bozalo lwase-Asia: Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi abantu emazweni ase-Asia banamathuba amancane okubhekana nalesi simo kunabantu basemazweni aseNtshonalanga.
• Amadoda: Amadoda anamathuba aphindwe kabili okuba nalesi simo kunabesifazane.
• Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-55 ubudala: Le ngozi ibonakala ikhula njengoba iminyaka ikhula.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kweMiller Fisher Syndrome (MFS) kanye neGilen-Barre Syndrome (GBS)?

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nge-Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS). I-Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS) iyinhlobonhlobo ye-GBS. Zombili ziwela esigabeni sezifo ezizimele, okusho ukuthi ziyizimo lapho amasosha omzimba ezihlasela khona. Zombili zivame ukwenzeka ngemva kokutheleleka.

Nokho, kunezinhlobo eziningana zomehluko obalulekile.

• Ku- MFS , izimpawu zivame ukuqala ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zomzimba, ikakhulukazi ebusweni namehlo.
• Ku -GBS , izimpawu ziqala ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zomzimba (imilenze, izinyawo) bese zisakazeka kancane kancane ziye phezulu.
• Ubuhlungu emhlane, ubunzima bokuphefumula, kanye nobuthakathaka bemisipha ezithweni zomzimba kuvamile kwi-GBS.
• I-GBS yisimo esibonakala kaningi emphakathini kune-MFS.

Ingabe i-Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS) iyathelelana?

Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Cha, iMiller Fisher Syndrome (MFS) ayisona isifo esithathelwanayo.Lokhu kusho ukuthi ayisabalali isuka komunye umuntu iye komunye. Ngeke wazi nokuthi uke wathintana nomuntu onalesi simo.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

I-Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS) iyisimo esingavamile kakhulu. Emhlabeni wonke, sithinta umuntu oyedwa noma ababili kuphela kubantu abayisigidi. Ngakho ungabona ukuthi singavamile kangakanani.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS)?

Izimpawu zalesi simo zingavela ngokuzumayo futhi zikhule ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngokuvamile, lezi zimpawu zivela cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngemva kokutheleleka ngegciwane noma ngebhaktheriya. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zingase zingabonakali amasonto ambalwa.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko abantu abaningi abazibonayo yilezi:

• Izinkinga zokulinganisela: Ungase uzizwe sengathi ulahlekelwa ibhalansi yakho ngenkathi uhamba.
• Izinguquko endleleni yokuhamba: Ungase uqale ukuhamba ngendlela engavamile, ehlukile kunendlela ovame ukuhamba ngayo.
• I-Diplopia noma umbono ofiphele: Lokhu kungaba ukubonakala kwezinto ezimbili noma umbono ofiphele.
• I-Ptosis noma ubunzima bokulawula imisipha yobuso: Ijwabu elilodwa noma womabili angase abonakale egobile. Kungase kube nzima futhi ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kobuso.
• Ukulahlekelwa yi-tendon reflexes: I-Reflexes ezindaweni ezifana neqakala, idolo, nesandla ingase ibe buthakathaka noma ingabi khona. Lokhu kungatholakala uma udokotela ekushaya ngesando esincane.
• Ubunzima bokuhambisa amehlo: Kungaba nzima ukuhambisa amehlo eceleni, phezulu naphansi.
• Ukunyakaza kwemisipha okungasebenzi kahle noma okungahlelekile: Ungase ungakwazi ukulawula izitho zakho ngendlela efanele, okwenza izenzo zakho zibe nesiphithiphithi.

Cabanga nje, kukhona umuntu ogama lakhe linguNimal. Cishe ngesonto eledlule, wayenomkhuhlane omubi futhi waba ngcono. Manje, ngokuzumayo, uhamba exhuga, njengomuntu obephuza utshwala. Lapho ebheka esibukweni, ubona ukuthi elinye lamehlo akhe liphansi kancane. Lapho ebuka i-TV, ubona izithombe ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Yilokhu okungenzeka.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu eziyinhloko, abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha ezingalweni nasemilenzeni
• Ubunzima bokugwinya
• Ubuthakathaka bolimi

Yini ebangela i-Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS)?

Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, i-MFS yenzeka lapho amasosha ethu omzimba, ngenxa yokutheleleka, eqala ngephutha ukuhlasela izinzwa zethu. Okusho ukuthi, ngenkathi elwa negciwane elingene emzimbeni, amangqamuzana ethu okuzivikela ahlasela ngephutha amangqamuzana ezinzwa aphilile, ecabanga ukuthi ayizitha.

Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye namagciwane ezingabangela i-MFS yilezi:

• Ukutheleleka kwe-Campylobacter - Lokhu ukutheleleka kwesisu okuvame ukuvela ekudleni okungcolile.
• I-Haemophilus influenzae - Leli yigciwane elibangela ukutheleleka kohlelo lokuphefumula.
• Igciwane Lokungakwazi Ukuzivikela Emzimbeni Komuntu (i-HIV)
• I-Mononucleosis (i-Mononucleosis - igciwane le-Epstein-Barr) - Lona umkhuhlane obizwa nangokuthi "isifo sokuqabulana".
• Igciwane leZika

Ingabe lokhu kuyinto evela ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane?

Nakuba kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi i-MFS ingazuzwa njengefa, akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi abantu ababili emndenini owodwa babe nalesi sifo, ngakho-ke kunobufakazi obuncane bokuthi sidluliselwa ngofuzo.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi une-Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS)?

Ngeshwa, akukho ukuhlolwa okukodwa okungahlonza i-MFS ngokuphelele. Udokotela uzokuxilonga, abukeze ngokucophelela izimpawu zakho, futhi athathe umlando wakho wezokwelapha (ikakhulukazi noma yikuphi ukutheleleka kwamuva). Uma usanda kuba nomkhuhlane noma ubuhlungu besisu, kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho ngakho.

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi une-MFS, angenza izivivinyo eziningana, njengokuthi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Lokhu kungahlola amazinga aphezulu ezinhlobo ezithile zama-antibodies egazini. Ama-antibodies ngamaprotheni akhiqizwa amasosha omzimba wethu ukulwa nezifo. Ku-MFS, uhlobo oluthile lwama-antibody (ama-anti-GQ1b antibodies) lungatholakala emazingeni aphezulu egazini.
• I-Electromyography (EMG): Lokhu kulinganisa ukuthi imisipha yakho isabela kahle kangakanani ezimpawini ezivela ezinzwa zakho.
• Ucwaningo lokuqhutshwa kwemizwa (NCS): Lolu vivinyo lulinganisa ukuthi isignali kagesi ihamba ngokushesha kangakanani emsipheni. Leli jubane lingase lehliswe ku-MFS.
• Ukubhoboza umgogodla/umgogodla: Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula encane yoketshezi oluzungeze umgogodla wakho bese uluhlola ukuze uthole ama-antibodies athile kanye namazinga aphezulu amaprotheni.

Iphathwa kanjani i-Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS)?

Akukho ukwelashwa kwe-Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS). Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezingasiza ekuvimbeleni amasosha omzimba wakho ekuhlaseleni izinzwa ezinempilo. Uma uqala ngokushesha lokhu kwelashwa, imiphumela iba mihle.

Izindlela zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yilezi:

• Ukwelashwa nge-Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG): Lokhu kuhilela ukunikeza umzimba wakho i-plasma ehlanziwe (ingxenye ewuketshezi yegazi lakho) kanye nama-antibodies anempilo avela kubanikeli abanempilo. La ma-antibodies anempilo asiza ukuvimbela ama-antibodies akho ukuthi angahlaseli izicubu ezinempilo.
• Ukushintshaniswa kwe-plasma / i-Plasmapheresis: Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha igazi lakho, ukuhlunga i-plasma, engase ibe nama-antibodies ayingozi, nokubuyisela igazi elisele emzimbeni wakho. Kufana "nokuhlanza" elinye igazi lakho.
• Ukuvuselelwa Komzimba: Uzosebenzisana nochwepheshe wezokwelapha ngokomzimba noma uchwepheshe wezokwelapha emsebenzini ukuze wenze izivivinyo nokuqeqeshwa ukuze ubuyisele amandla emisipha, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokuxhumana. Bazokufundisa amasu okuthuthukisa ibhalansi yakho, ukuhamba, kanye nemisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Ingabe i-Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS) ingavinjelwa?

Ngeshwa, ayikho indlela ethile yokuvimbela i-Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS) ukuthi ingakhuli, njengoba ibangelwa ushintsho endleleni amasosha omzimba ethu asebenza ngayo.

Kodwa-ke, ungathatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela ekuthelelekeni ngamagciwane namagciwane okungadala lokhu. Lokho kusho ukuthi:

• Nciphisa ukusondelana nabantu abagulayo.
• Mboza umlomo nekhala lakho uma ukhwehlela futhi uthimula.
• Hlanza izindawo ezivame ukuthintwa (izibambo zeminyango, amatafula) ngesibulali-magciwane.
• Gwema ukuthinta ubuso bakho ngaphandle kokugeza izandla zakho kahle.
• Geza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho noma usebenzise i-sanitizer yezandla.

Liyini ikusasa lomuntu one-Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS)?

Ithemba labantu abanalesi simo livame ukuba lihle. Akuvamile ukubangela ukufa. Futhi akuvamile ukubangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo zesikhathi eside. Iningi labantu liyalulama zingakapheli izinyanga ezimbili kuya kweziyisithupha. Nakuba abanye abantu bangase babe nokukhubazeka okuncane okwesikhashana, iningi labantu libuyela empilweni evamile.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma ngokuzumayo uba nezinkinga zokusabela, ukuhambisana, noma ukunyakaza kwemisipha, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Izimpawu ze-Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS) zingafana nezezinye izifo ezithinta imizwa nemisipha.

Kungaba yinto esabekayo ukubona noma yiziphi izinguquko emehlweni akho, emisipheni, noma ekulinganiseni. Kodwa khumbula, i-MFS iyisifo esingavamile kakhulu, ngakho ungacabangi ukuthi une-MFS ngoba nje unalezi zimpawu. Kodwa-ke, ziyisibonakaliso sokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Ngakho-ke, uma uzizwa ungakhululekile kanje, kungcono ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho udokotela angahlola imisipha yakho, imizwa, kanye nempilo yakho iyonke bese edala uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanele wena.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule kulokho esixoxe ngakho (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, manje usuyiqonda kahle i-Miller Fisher Syndrome esikhulume ngayo namuhla. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:

• I-MFS yisifo sezinzwa esingavamile kakhulu.
• Okwenzekayo kulokhu ukuthi amasosha ethu omzimba ahlasela imizwa yethu.
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko izinkinga zamehlo (ukubona kabili, ukufinya amehlo, ubunzima bokuhambisa amehlo), izinkinga zokulinganisela, kanye nokuphazamiseka kokusabela.
• Lesi akusona isifo esithathelwanayo.
• Kuvame ukuvela ngemva kokutheleleka ngegciwane noma ngebhaktheriya.
• Nakuba kungekho ukuhlolwa okuqondile, kungatholakala ngezimpawu kanye nokunye ukuhlolwa okuningana.
• Ukwelashwa okufana ne-IVIG kanye nokushintshaniswa kwe-plasma kunganikeza imiphumela emihle.
• Iningi labantu liyalulama phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa.
• Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ungesabi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela. Ngikufisela impilo enhle wena nomndeni wakho!

I- Miller Fisher Syndrome, izifo zemizwa, amasosha omzimba, i-Gilen-Bere syndrome, ukubona, ibhalansi, ubuthakathaka bemisipha