Uma sicabanga ngokuhlinzwa komgogodla, abaningi bethu bayesaba, akunjalo? Sicabanga ngokusikwa okukhulu emhlane wethu bese kudingeka sihlale embhedeni izinyanga eziningi. Kodwa ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi yezokwelapha, akudingeki sesabe. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngendlela ethuthukisiwe kakhulu yokuhlinzwa komgogodla engeyona ingozi emzimbeni. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi Ukuhlinzwa Komgogodla Okungangeni Kakhulu.
Kuyini Ukuhlinzwa Komgogodla Okungangeni Kancane?
Kalula nje, lena indlela yokwenza ukuhlinzwa komhlane ngaphandle komonakalo omkhulu ngangokunokwenzeka emisipheni nasezicutshini ezizungeze umgogodla wakho.
Cabanga ngakho, "ekuhlinzeni okuvulekile" okuvamile esikhathini esidlule, udokotela ohlinzayo wayehlinza umhlane omude, obanzi ukuze abone ukuthi uzohlinza kuphi. Ngemuva kwalokho, imisipha nezicubu kuleyo ndawo zazisuswa ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa. Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi kwakunobuhlungu obukhulu ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi kwathatha isikhathi eside ukuphola.
Kodwa kule ndlela entsha, ebizwa ngokuthi indlela ye -Minimally Invasive , udokotela wenza ukusika okukodwa noma ngaphezulu okuncane kakhulu esikhundleni sesikhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufakwa ithubhu elincane lensimbi noma idivayisi efakwe ikhamera (i-endoscope) ngaleyo ndlela bese ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaleyo ndlela. Lokhu kubangela umonakalo omncane kakhulu emisipheni, ezicutshini nasesikhumbeni. Ngenxa yalokho, isikhathi sakho sokululama sincishiswa kakhulu.
Yiziphi izifo zomgogodla ezingelapheka ngale ndlela?
Le nqubo engangenisi kakhulu ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha noma ukuphatha izimo eziningi zomgogodla. Ezinye zazo zifaka:
- I-Spondylosis Yesibeletho
- Amadiski agugile noma "ashelele"
- Idiski ene-herniated
- Ukungazinzi komgogodla
- I-Kyphosis
- I-Scoliosis
- I-stenosis yomgogodla (ukuncipha komsele womgogodla)
- Izimila zomgogodla
- Ukuqhekeka kokucindezela komgogodla
Ubani ofanelekela lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzonquma ukuthi ungumuntu ofanele yini kulokhu kuhlinzwa. Uzocabangela izici eziningana , okubaluleke kakhulu kuzo ukuthi indawo yenkinga yakho yomhlane ingafinyelelwa yini ngokusebenzisa ukusikwa okuncane kangaka.
Ngokuvamile, ukuhlinzwa kucatshangelwa kuphela uma izimpawu zingenakuqedwa ngezinye izindlela, njengemithi kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzimba.
Uma ukwazi ukukhomba ngqo ukuthi imbangela yezimpawu zakho ikuphi emgogodleni wakho, udokotela wakho cishe uzocabangela le nqubo engangenisi kakhulu ngoba akudingeki avule wonke umgogodla wakho ukuze athole inkinga.
Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, kuzodingeka uhlangane nodokotela wakho. Uzokuhlola futhi akucele ukuthi uhlolwe kaningana ukuze uhlele ukuhlinzwa. Uzokunikeza nemiyalelo ekhethekile okudingeka uyilandele ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Eminye yayo yile:
- Yenza ezinye izivivinyo ezengeziwe emhlane wakho, njenge -X-ray , i-CT (Computed Tomography) , noma i-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) .
- Uma ubhema, yeka .
- Vivinya umzimba njalo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuzogcina umzimba wakho nemisipha yakho kuqinile futhi kusize ukunciphisa isikhathi sakho sokululama.
- Kungadingeka uyeke noma uqale ukuthatha imithi ethile ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ungase futhi ucelwe ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha izithasiselo ezithile ezingaphazamisa ukululama kwakho. Kodwa khumbula, ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela wakho.
- Landela imiyalelo ngqo mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyidle futhi uyiphuze ngobusuku bangaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Hlela ukuthi othile akuyise esibhedlela bese ebuya ekhaya ngosuku lokuhlinzwa. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuba nomuntu ozokusiza ngemisebenzi yasekhaya ezinsukwini zokuqala zokululama.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Ngosuku lokuhlinzwa kwakho, udokotela wezinzwa uzokunikeza i-anesthesia. Kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa okwenziwayo, unganikezwa i-anesthesia yendawo, eqeda kuphela indawo ethile yomhlane wakho. Lokhu kuzokushiya uphapheme kodwa ungakwazi ukuzwa ubuhlungu. Noma unganikezwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ekwenza ulale ngokuphelele.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo ulandela lezi zinyathelo:
1. Kwenziwa ukusikwa okuncane noma ukusikwa okuningana esikhumbeni somhlane wakho, esifubeni, noma esiswini.
2. Kufakwa ithubhu elincane ngokusebenzisa i-incision bese kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa kusetshenziswa i-microscope . Noma, kufakwa i-endoscope enekhamera enamathiselwe esicongweni ukuze kubonwe indawo yokuhlinzwa.
3. Kusetshenziswa amathuluzi okuhlinza amancane kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa okudingekayo kwenziwa nge-endoscope noma amanye amashubhu amancane (ama-tubular retractors).
4. Uma ukuhlinzwa sekuqediwe, zonke izinto ezifakiwe ziyasuswa. Imisipha nezicubu bese zibuyela lapho zazikhona.
5. Ekugcineni, izimbobo ziyavalwa bese kufakwa amabhandeji.
Le ndlela ilula kakhulu. Esikhundleni sokuvula umnyango omkhulu bese ungena endlini, kufana nokubuka ngembobo yokhiye, ukufaka ucingo oluncane, bese wenza lokho okudingeka ukwenze. Ngakho-ke ayilimazi izinto ezizungezile.
Ziyini izinzuzo zalokhu kuhlinzwa?
Ake sibheke izinzuzo zokuhlinzwa komgogodla okungangenisi kakhulu. Lezi zinzuzo zibonakala ngokucacile uma ziqhathaniswa nokuhlinzwa okuvulekile kwendabuko.
| Inzuzo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Isikhathi esifushane sokululama | Ngenxa yokuthi kunomonakalo omncane emisipheni nasezicutshini, ungalulama ngokushesha. |
| Ubuhlungu obuncane | Ubuhlungu ngemva kokuhlinzwa buncane kakhulu kunangemva kokuhlinzwa okuvulekile. |
| Izibazi ezincane | Esikhundleni sesibazi esikhulu, kusele isibazi esisodwa noma ezimbalwa ezincane kakhulu. |
| Ingozi yokutheleleka encishisiwe | Ngenxa yokuthi ukusikwa kuncane, ingozi yokutheleleka kwenxeba iphansi. |
| Ukopha okuncane | Inani legazi elilahlekile ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa lincane kakhulu. |
Ngenxa yalezi zinzuzo, ungavuka uphindele emsebenzini ngokushesha kunokuhlinzwa okuvamile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke kudingeke uthathe ikhefu eliningi emsebenzini noma ezifundweni zakho.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi kulokhu kuhlinzwa?
Yebo, njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezithile ezihilelekile kule nqubo, kodwa lezi ziphansi kakhulu.
- Ukopha
- Amahlule egazi
- Ukutheleleka
- Ukulimala kwemizwa
- Izimpawu azithuthuki
- Ubuhlungu
- Amathambo awahlangani njengoba kulindelekile (i-Pseudoarthrosis)
- Ukusabela ekubulaweni kwe-anesthesia
- Umonakalo wezicubu
- Ukuvuza koketshezi lomgogodla
Akuvamile kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa kungase kungahambi ngendlela obekulindelekile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa kwesibili noma udokotela kungase kudingeke ashintshe indlela yokuhlinzwa engeyona evame ukuhlasela abantu abaningi aye ekuhlinzwa okuvulekile.
Yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi sokululama?
Isikhathi esithathwayo ukuze ululame ngokugcwele singahluka kusukela emavikini ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, kuye ngokuthi uneminyaka emingaki, impilo yakho iyonke, kanye nohlobo lokuhlinzwa okwenziwe.
Ngesikhathi sokululama, kuzodingeka uthole ukuphumula okwanele . Lokhu kungaba nzima uma usujwayele indlela yokuphila esebenzayo. Kufanele ugweme ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo kanye nemisebenzi enzima amasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kuwusizo kakhulu ukuba nomuntu ozokusiza ngemisebenzi yasekhaya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala.
Ukuze akusize uthole amandla akho futhi ululame ngokushesha, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukwelashwa ngokomzimba . Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uya khona kuma-aphoyintimenti okulandelela ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Yilapho ithimba lezokwelapha lingaqapha khona ukululama kwakho futhi liphendule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo.
Isikhathi sokubiza udokotela noma ukuya esibhedlela ngokushesha
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kufanele ukhathazeke.
| Ithuba | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Khuluma nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo: | |
| Ukopha okuvela esilondeni | Uma isilonda siqhubeka nokopha. |
| Imfiva | Uma izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka. |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu | Uma unezinhlungu ezinzima ezingenakulawuleka ngisho nangemithi. |
| Ukuvuvukala | Uma indawo ezungeze imbobo ivuvukala ngendlela engavamile. |
| Yiya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ngokushesha: | |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Uma uzizwa unenkinga yokuphefumula. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu | Uma unekhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
Ubuhlungu bomhlane bungaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yakho yansuku zonke. Kuvamile ukwesaba umqondo wokuhlinzwa, kodwa le nqubo engangenisi kakhulu ayiyesabisi njengokuhlinzwa kwendabuko. Odokotela abenza lokhu kuhlinzwa baqeqeshwe kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka noma ukwesaba ongase ube nakho nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kwenqubo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlinzwa Komgogodla Okungangeni Kakhulu kuyindlela yesimanje, engangenisi kakhulu yokuhlinzwa komgogodla.
- Lokhu kuholela ebuhlungwini obuncane, isikhathi esifushane sokuphulukiswa, kanye nezibazi ezincane kunokuhlinzwa okuvamile.
- Njengakuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezithile, kodwa ziphansi kakhulu.
- Ukulandela imiyalelo yezokwelapha ngokucophelela ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa kubalulekile ukuze ululame ngokushesha.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile ngesimo sakho, izinketho zokwelapha, kanye nezinzuzo nezingozi zokuhlinzwa.
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