Ngezinye izikhathi ukusebenza kwengqondo yethu, indlela esicabanga ngayo, kanye nezindlela zethu zokuziphatha kungashintsha kancane. Ukuphila nezimo ezinjalo zempilo yengqondo akulula. I-Schizophrenia ingenye yezimo ezinjalo. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi obaluleke kakhulu ongasetshenziswa ukulawula izimo ezinjalo. Lowo yi-Molindone.
Kalula nje, iyini iMolindone?
I-Molindone umuthi ongowesigaba sama-antipsychotics . Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana ne -schizophrenia .
Ubuchopho bethu buqukethe ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-dopamine. Yilokhu okulawula izinto eziningi, njengemizwa yethu, ukuziphatha, kanye nemicabango. Kwezinye izifo zengqondo, leli zinga le-dopamine liyaba elingalingani. Ngakho-ke, lo muthi we-Molindone usebenza ngokulinganisa kabusha lelo zinga le-dopamine elingalingani futhi usize ukulawula izimpawu zakho.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi:
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Molindone, udokotela wakho uzofuna ukwazi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Ngoba ezinye izimo zezokwelapha zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho usebenzisa lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphandle kokufihla lutho .
| Isifo noma umkhuba | Izizathu zokwazisa udokotela |
|---|---|
| Isimo se-dementia | Indlela lo muthi othinta ngayo abantu abanezinkinga zokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo ingase ihluke. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Lokhu kungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Ubunzima bokugwinya ukudla | Kufanele uqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Isilinganiso senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi kungathinteka. |
| Izifo zesibindi | Umuthi ungathinta inqubo yokukhishwa emzimbeni. |
| Amangqamuzana egazi anciphile (isib. amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, amangqamuzana abomvu egazi) | Lo muthi ungathinta inani legazi. |
| Isifo sikaParkinson | Izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Ukuquleka | Ingozi yokuxhuzula inganda. |
| Ukuphuza utshwala njalo | Imiphumela emibi yomuthi (ukozela) inganda. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana | Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela engaba khona embungwini. |
| Uma umntwana enceliswa ibele | Kufanele kuxoxwe ngokuthi umuthi ungadluliselwa yini enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi | Ukuhlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi i-molindone ibe nokungezwani komzimba. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Gwinya leli philisi ngengilazi yamanzi.Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umthamo ofanele, ngesikhathi esifanele, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Ungawandisi noma unciphise umthamo ngendlela ozizwa ngayo, noma uwuthathe ngokushesha kunesikhathi osinqunyiwe.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho, ngoba nje uzizwa ungcono. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukusabela okungathi sína.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Yebo, kungenzeka. Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo njengokujwayelekile . Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu (umthamo oweqile)?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital. Noma, iya e-Emergency Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela, ungawabelani nabanye.
Qaphela lezi zinto uma uthatha umuthi.
Uma uthatha iMolindone, ingase ihlangane neminye imithi, njengotshwala. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yamakhambi oyithathayo.
| Ungayithathi iMolindone nalezi. | |
|---|---|
| I-Metoclopramide | Ukuthatha lo muthi kanye nokuhlanza kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu. |
| Qaphela kakhulu lapho uhamba nalezi zinto. | |
| Utshwala | Kukhulisa kakhulu ukozela kanye nesiyezi. |
| Imithi yesifo sikaParkinson (isib. iLevodopa) | Zombili izidakamizwa zingaphazamisa ukusebenza kwazo. |
| Ezinye izidakamizwa zokucindezeleka | Ingozi yemiphumela emibi inganda. |
| I-Phenytoin | Lo muthi osetshenziselwa ukuxhuzula ungathinta ukusebenza kwawo. |
Ezinye izinto okufanele uziqaphele
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ungami noma uhlale ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Yenza lezi zinto kancane kancane.
- Umlomo owomile: Umlomo owomile uvame ukusetshenziswa kulo muthi. Lokhu kungalawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke.
- Ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba: Lo muthi ungashintsha indlela umzimba wakho ozizwa ngayo ushisa futhi ubanda. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungase uzizwe ubanda ngokushesha ngezinsuku ezibandayo. Ngakho-ke gqoka kahle. Futhi, umzimba wakho ungase ushise ngokushesha ngezinsuku ezishisayo. Ngakho gwema ukuvivinya umzimba ngokweqile kanye nokuvezwa elangeni elinamandla . Phuza amanzi amaningi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi okufanele ngiyiqaphele?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, iMolindone ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo kufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha. Eminye ayibi kakhulu kangako.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| I-Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome | Umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukudideka. |
| Izimpawu ze-EPS (Izimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal) | Ukunyakaza okungalawulwa kwezingxenye zomzimba noma zobuso, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukuthuthumela, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukungaphumuli. |
| Izinga eliphezulu le-prolactin | Ukukhula kwamabele kwabesilisa, ukuphuma kwamanzi ezingonweni, izinguquko zesifiso socansi, kanye nokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile kwabesifazane. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzungeza, ukubona okufiphele, ukuquleka. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukudlikizela, ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Phuza amanzi amaningi futhi udle ukudla okune-fiber (izithelo, imifino). |
| Ukozela | Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezigabeni zokuqala zokuthatha umuthi. |
| Umlomo owomile | Landela izindlela zokwelapha ezishiwo ngenhla. |
| Isicanucanu | Lokhu kungancishiswa ngokuthatha umuthi kanye nokudla. |
Ugcina kanjani imithi yakho iphephile?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane . Kungcono ukuwugcina ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30). Ungayigcini imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi, yilahle.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Molindone umuthi obalulekile osetshenziselwa ukulawula izifo zengqondo ezifana ne -schizophrenia .
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Thatha umthamo oshiwo udokotela wakho, ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi noma ushintshe umthamo ngaphandle kweseluleko.
- Qaphela lapho wenza imisebenzi edinga ukunakwa, njengokushayela, njengoba kungase kube nobuthongo kanye nesiyezi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu (umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukunyakaza okungalawuleki), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi onikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nabanye.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 💊 Ingabe kuyinkinga ukuphuza imithi efana neMolindone ngenkathi uthatha amaphilisi e-folic acid?
Empeleni, akukho nkinga enkulu phakathi kwale mithi emibili. I-Folic acid iyi-vitamin (Vitamin B9) esiza ekwakhekeni kwegazi emzimbeni wethu kanye nempilo yesimiso sezinzwa. I-Molindone iyimithi yempilo yengqondo. Uma uthatha zombili lezi, kungcono ukwazisa udokotela wakho futhi uzithathe ngesikhathi esifanele.
💬 🧠 Kungani i-folic acid ibalulekile kumuntu othatha amaphilisi e-Molindone?
Uma welapha isifo sengqondo, kufanele futhi ucabangele ukudla okunomsoco wakho. Uma amazinga e-folic acid ephansi, izimo ezifana nokucindezeleka zinganda ngezinye izikhathi. Ngakho-ke, uma udla ukudla okunomsoco futhi uthola amavithamini anele njenge-folic acid ngenkathi uthatha amaphilisi e-Molindone, kuzoba usizo olukhulu empilweni yakho yengqondo.
💬 🩺 Yini okufanele uyiqaphele lapho uthatha i-folic acid ne-molindone ndawonye?
Into eyinhloko ukuphuza yomibili le mithi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, ngaphandle kokuyithatha ngokungahleliwe. Abanye abantu bangase bahlupheke esiswini lapho bethatha amaphilisi e-Molindone, futhi ezimweni ezinjalo, kungadingeka ulungise isikhathi samaphilisi akho e-folic acid. Ngakho-ke, ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimaphi amavithamini owathathayo njengamanje.
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