Wake wambona umntwana wakho ethukile, evula izingalo zakhe, futhi ekhala ngokwesaba lapho umbeka phansi ngobumnene noma lapho ezwa umsindo omncane? Kuvamile ukuthi abazali abaqalayo besabe kancane lapho bebona into efana nale. "Ingabe kukhona okungahambi kahle ngomntwana wami? Ingabe uyesaba?" Ungase ucabange. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, lokhu kuvame ukuba uphawu olubaluleke kakhulu lokuthi umntwana uzalwa nalo futhi lokho kusitshela ukuthi uphilile. Namuhla sikhuluma ngalokhu 'kwethuka' okufanele wonke umama omusha akwazi, okwaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-Moro Reflex.
Kalula nje, iyini iMoro Reflex?
I-Moro reflex iyimpendulo ezenzakalelayo eyenzeka lapho izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa zizwa sengathi zizowa, noma lapho zishaqeka ngokuzumayo umsindo omkhulu noma ukukhanya okukhulu. Lokhu akuyona into umntwana ayenzayo ngamabomu. Njengoba nje sivala amehlo ethu singaqapheli lapho okuthile kufika emehlweni ethu, le mpendulo ivele ngokuzenzakalelayo ezinganeni.
Iqanjwe ngo-Ernst Moro, udokotela wezingane waseJalimane owaqala ukuyichaza ngo-1918. Okumangazayo ukuthi i-Moro reflex kuthiwa iyasiza ingane ukuthi iphefumule okokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa. Ngakho-ke ingaphezu nje kokudikiza nje.
Yini ngempela ingane eyenzayo uma lokhu kwenzeka?
Uma ubhekisisa, ungabona ukuthi kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezicacile kulokhu. Cabanga ukuthi usuzokhipha ingane yakho embhedeni. Ngaleso sikhathi, uma ingane yakho izizwa sengathi izowela phansi, nazi izinto ezimbalwa ezingase zenzeke:
1. Ukwethuka nokwesaba: Okokuqala, umntwana wethuka ngokuzumayo futhi ubuso bakhe bubukeka buthukile.
2. Ukwelula izingalo: Okulandelayo, uqondisa izingalo zakhe ngokushesha emaceleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uphakamisa izintende zakhe bese enweba iminwe yakhe kabanzi.
3. Ikhanda lihlehla emuva: Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikhanda lihlehla kancane emuva.
4. Ukukhala: Ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa, umntwana uqala ukukhala.
5. Ukugoba emuva: Ekugcineni, izingalo ezeluliwe zigobekile zibheke esifubeni, njengokungathi zizogona othile. Ngemuva kwalokho indela izola isikhashana.
Lonke lolu hlelo luyenzeka futhi luphela ngemizuzwana embalwa.
Kungani odokotela bekhathazekile kangaka ngalokhu?
Ungase uzibuze, "Kungani udokotela ebuza kangaka ngalokhu kushukuma okulula?" Isizathu siwukuthi, le Moro reflex iyinkomba ewusizo kakhulu yokuthi isimiso sezinzwa nobuchopho bomntwana wakho kukhula kanjani.
I-Moro reflex iyisivivinyo esijwayelekile esenziwa udokotela ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana. Uma le mpendulo enganeni enempilo ilungile, inamandla, futhi ifana kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, kusho ukuthi isimiso sezinzwa sengane sisebenza kahle. Lezo yizindaba ezinhle kumama noma kubaba ukuzwa.
Kungani izingane zinalesi simo sengqondo?
Empeleni lokhu kuyindlela yokuvikela enikezwa izingane ngokwemvelo. Cabanga nje, ingane encane ayikwazi ukuthi, "O, ngizowa, ngisindise!" Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha nje lapho izwa sengathi izowa, lokhu kusabela kubangela ingane ukuba iqhumuke, yelule izingalo zayo, futhi ikhale, isheshe ithole ukunakwa ngumama noma ubaba.
Kalula nje, uhlelo lwe-vestibular lomntwana endlebeni yangaphakathi luthumela isignali ephuthumayo esiqwini sobuchopho ukuthi "luyawa." Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingxenye ezifanele zobuchopho zinikeza umzimba imiyalo yokusabela ngokufanele. Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngaphandle kokuthi umntwana aqaphele.
Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani lokhu ku-reflex kukhona?
Lokhu kusabela kuqala ukukhula ngenkathi umntwana esesesibelethweni sikanina, kusukela ku-trimester yesibili noma yesithathu yokukhulelwa. Ngemva kokuzalwa, kuba yinto ephawulekayo kakhulu.
Kodwa lokhu akuhlali kunjalo. Njengoba ubuchopho bomntwana wakho kanye nesimiso sezinzwa sikhula, sifunda ukulawula ukunyakaza kwakhe. Kodwa-ke, lezi zimpendulo ezizenzakalelayo ziyanyamalala kancane kancane. I-Moro reflex ivame ukunyamalala ngokuphelele phakathi kwezinyanga ezine neziyisithupha ubudala .
Bese, lokhu kuphenduka umuzwa 'wokwethuka' esinawo sonke, 'i-Strauss reflex'. Okusho ukuthi, sethuka ngomsindo omkhulu, bese sibheka nxazonke bese sicabanga, "Kwenzekeni, ingabe kuyingozi?" I-Moro reflex yomntwana ihunyushwa futhi njenge-scare yabantu abadala kanjalo.
Okubalulekile: Ungazami lokhu ekhaya. Udokotela uzobamba ingane ngokucophelela, asekele ikhanda, bese elihlisa kancane. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe udokotela oqeqeshiwe kuphela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingane ingase ibe sengozini.
Yiziphi izinto ezikhethekile udokotela azinakayo lapho ehlola lokhu?
Uma udokotela wengane yakho ehlola le reflex, uzonaka ngokukhethekile izinto ezintathu eziyinhloko. Lokhu kungakutshela okuningi ngempilo yengane yakho.
| Indawo yokuhlola | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Amandla e-reflex | Kubalulekile ukuthi impendulo iqine kangakanani. Ezinganeni ezingaphambi kwesikhathi, ingaba buthakathaka kancane, okuyinto evamile. Kodwa kwezinye izingane, uma ibuthakathaka noma ingekho nhlobo, kungaba uphawu lwenkinga ohlelweni lwezinzwa lomntwana. |
| Ingabe izinhlangothi zombili ziyafana? (Ukulingana) | Ingane enempilo kufanele ikwazi ukusakaza izingalo zombili ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngezinga elifanayo, nangesikhathi esifanayo. Uma ingalo eyodwa kuphela ihamba, noma uma ingalo eyodwa inyakaza kancane kunenye, lokhu kungase kubonise ukulimala kokuzalwa (njengokuphuka kwethambo lentamo) noma inkinga yomthambo kulolo hlangothi. |
| Ingabe kufanelekile ngokweminyaka yengane? (Ukufaneleka kweminyaka) | Lokhu kushukuma komzimba kufanele kube khona lapho kuzalwa. Kufanele kube namandla ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezizayo. Kodwa kufanele futhi kunyamalale cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Uma kungekho lapho kuzalwa noma kusekhona ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, kungaba uphawu lokubambezeleka kokukhula noma enye inkinga. |
Kuthiwani uma ingane isalokhu ikhathazekile yize inezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala?
Okokuqala, ungesabi. Kodwa lokhu kuyinto okufanele ukhulume ngayo nodokotela wakho. Uma lokhu kushukuma kungapheli ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, njengoba kufanele, kungaba uphawu lokuthi uhlelo lwezinzwa lomntwana wakho alukhuli kahle njengoba besingathanda.
Izingane ezihlala zinalokhu kushukuma zingase zibonise izimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- Ukuzwela ngokweqile imisindo emikhulu kanye nezinguquko ezisheshayo.
- Ukuthambekela kokwesaba nokukhathazeka njalo ngisho nangezinto ezincane kakhulu.
- Ubunzima bokuhlala endaweni eyodwa, ukuzulazula njalo, kanye nokusebenza ngokweqile .
Lokhu akusho ukuthi ingane yakho inazo lezi zinkinga. Kodwa-ke, kuyisibonakaliso esibalulekile esidinga uphenyo olwengeziwe. Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezitholakala ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, njengokuzivocavoca okukhethekile okungasiza ekuqeqesheni isimiso sezinzwa sengane yakho. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela okwengeziwe ngalokhu futhi, uma kudingeka, akuthumele kudokotela wezingane ofanele.
Akumnandi ukubona ingane yakho ikhala ngokwesaba. Kodwa khumbula, le Moro reflex iyisigijimi esibalulekile kuwe nakudokotela wakho sokuthi iphilile futhi ikhula kahle. Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza ngalokhu, ungalokothi unqikaze ukubuza udokotela wakho ekuvakasheni okulandelayo kwengane yakho emtholampilo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Moro reflex iyinto enempilo nejwayelekile ngokuphelele ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Ungakhathazeki ngayo.
- Lokhu kunikeza ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu mayelana nokuthi ubuchopho bomntwana wakho kanye nesimiso sezinzwa zikhula kahle yini.
- Lokhu kudikiza kuvame ukuphela kodwa phakathi kwezinyanga ezine kuya kweziyisithupha ubudala.
- Uma ukukhahlela kwengane yakho kungafani nhlangothi zombili, kubonakala kubuthakathaka kakhulu, noma kusabonakala ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
- Ungazami ukuhlola lokhu ku-reflex ekhaya. Kufanele kwenziwe udokotela oqeqeshiwe.
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