Okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokumiswa komlomo kwe-Nevirapine ye-HIV!

Uma ulwa ne-HIV, noma uma othile omaziyo enayo, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi oluphelele ngemithi udokotela wakho ayinikezayo. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi owuketshezi obizwa ngokuthi i-Nevirapine, osiza ukulawula i-HIV. Sizoxoxa ngendlela osebenza ngayo, indlela yokuwusebenzisa kahle, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele.

Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?

Kalula nje, i-Nevirapine iwumuthi wokulwa negciwane lengculazi. Isetshenziselwa ukulwa negciwane lengculazi. Kodwa into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lokhu akulona ikhambi legciwane lengculazi. Kodwa-ke, lo muthi usiza ukulawula ukusabalala kwegciwane lengculazi emzimbeni futhi unciphise ingozi yokudlulisela igciwane kwabanye. Odokotela bavame ukunikeza lo muthi kanye neminye imithi eminingana yegciwane lengculazi. Ungawuthenga ekhemisi ngaphansi kwamagama omkhiqizo athi `(Viramune)` noma `(Viramune Suspension)`.

Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha i-Nevirapine. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho ukubatshela ngaphandle kokufihla lezi zinto.

• Uma unesifo sezinso .
• Uma unesifo sesibindi , kufanele uqaphele kakhulu lapho unikeza lo muthi kubantu abanezinkinga zesibindi.
• Uma unesifo sesikhumba noma ubomvu .
• Uma une -allergy ku-Nevirapine, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo .

Ngokutshela udokotela wakho lolu lwazi kusenesikhathi, anganquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha, nokuthi angawusebenzisa kanjani ngokuphephile.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?

Ukusebenzisa lo muthi njengoba nje kuqondiswe kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola imiphumela.

• Lona umuthi owuketshezi owuphuza ngomlomo . Uphuze nengilazi yamanzi.
• Landela ilebula likadokotela njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Ungaphambanisi izikhathi .
• Lomuthi ungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla . Akukho nkinga enkulu ngalokho.
• Shukumisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Kodwa ungalishukumisi kakhulu, vele ulishukumise kancane.
• Uma ulinganisa umuthi, sebenzisa njalo isirinji esikhethekile sokulinganisa.Sebenzisa isirinji somthamo womlomo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uthatha amamililitha angu-5 (5 ml) noma ngaphansi. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthola inani eliqondile.
• Ngezinye izikhathi, uma unikezwa 'inkomishi yokulinganisa', ngemva kokuqeda ukuthatha umuthi, ufaka amanzi enkomishini, uwuhlanze, bese uwuphuza. Ngaleyo ndlela, wonke umuthi ungena emzimbeni wakho.
• Ungalingi lo muthi ngezipuni zasekhaya noma ngezipuni . Azinembile.
• Thatha umuthi ngezikhathi ezithile njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esibekiwe noma uwuthathe kaningi kakhulu.
• Ukuze ukwelashwa kwakho okulwa ne-HIV kuphumelele, kubalulekile ukuthatha yonke imithamo yemithi yakho njengoba uyalelwe . Ngisho noma uzizwa uphilile, ungayeki imithamo noma uyeke ukuthatha imithi yakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho . Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi igciwane le-HIV lingamelani nalo muthi kuphela kodwa neminye imithi. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu.

Khumbula: Njalo uma ikhemisi likunikeza lo muthi, lizokunikeza incwajana yemiyalelo ekhethekile (`MedGuide`). Lifunde ngokucophelela njalo. Liqukethe ulwazi oluningi olubalulekile kuwe.

Ingabe kufanele nginike lokhu izingane ezincane?

Odokotela batusa lo muthi ezinganeni ezincane njengezinsuku ezingu-15 kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile. Kodwa kunezinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho wenza kanjalo. Ngakho-ke, uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wezingane bese ucela iseluleko sakhe .

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Zicabange ukhohliwe ukuthatha umthamo womuthi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula . Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo ephindwe kabili noma eyengeziwe.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha, noma uhambe . Ungachithi isikhathi.

Khumbula nalokhu: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungabelani ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye.

Yimiphi eminye imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe nalo muthi, noma engabangela izinkinga?

Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Kunemithi ethile engabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa nge-Nevirapine. Eminye yayo akufanele ithathwe nhlobo.

Izinto okungafanele uzithathe ngalo muthi:

Uma usebenzisa le mithi, kufanele ugweme ukuyithatha ne-Nevirapine.

• `itraconazole`
• `i-ketoconazole` (lezi ziyimithi yokulwa ne-fungus)
• `rifampin` (lo umuthi wesifo sofuba)
• `rifapentine`
• I-St. John's Wort (lena isitshalo abanye abantu abasisebenzisayo ukuze baphile kahle engqondweni)

Eminye imithi engabangela izinkinga ngalo muthi:

Imithi elandelayo ingabangela imiphumela emibi uma ithathwa nge-Nevirapine, noma ingathinta indlela esebenza ngayo yomibili imithi. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo.

• `cisapride`
• `clarithromycin` (lena i-antibiotic)
• `cyclophosphamide` (umuthi womdlavuza)
• `i-cyclosporine` (umuthi osetshenziswa ukulawula amasosha omzimba)
• `ergotamine` (umuthi we-migraines)
• Imithi yama-hormone equkethe ama-estrogen noma ama-progestin (njengamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo)
• `fentanyl` (umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu)
• I-Fluconazole (isidakamizwa esilwa ne-fungus)
• Ezinye izinhlobo zemithi yomfutho wegazi: isibonelo `diltiazem`, `nifedipine`, `verapamil`
• Imithi yokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile: isibonelo `amiodarone`, `disopyramide`, `lidocaine`
• Imithi yokwelapha isithuthwane/ukuquleka: isibonelo, i-carbamazepine, i-clonazepam, i-ethosuximide
• I-Methadone
• Eminye imithi ye-HIV
• `rifabutin`
• `sirolimus`
• `i-tacrolimus`
• I-Warfarin (umuthi ovimbela ukujiya kwegazi)

Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi yonke imithi. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (imithi kadokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yamakhambi, amavithamini), kanye nokuthi uyabhema, uphuza utshwala, noma uphuza eminye imithi. Ezinye izinto zingase zingasebenzi kahle ngalo muthi.

Yiziphi izinto okufanele siziqaphele kakhulu lapho sithatha lo muthi?

Uma uthatha i-Nevirapine, udinga ukunaka umzimba wakho kancane.

• Bona udokotela wakho ukuze akuhlole njalo . Tshela udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho zishintsha. Kungase kudingeke futhi ukuthi kwenziwe umsebenzi wegazi obalulekile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Qaphela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba!

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba emavikini noma ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqala i-Nevirapine.

• Uma uqubuka kanye nezimpawu zomkhuhlane, njengomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lokhu kuqubuka kungase kube bomvu noma kube nsomi, bese kuba amabhamuza bese kuqala ukuqhekeka.
• Uma kungenjalo, uma ubona noma yini efana namabala abomvu, ukuvuvukala kobuso noma kwezindebe, noma ama-lymph node avuvukele entanyeni noma emakhwapheni, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Isibindi singase sithinteke!

Kwabanye iziguli, lo muthiUkusabela okukhulu kwesibindi nakho kungenzeka. Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu phakathi kwamasonto okuqala angu-18 okuqala kokusebenzisa umuthi. Kodwa-ke, lesi simo singavela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngakho-ke qaphela imiphumela emibi ehlobene nesibindi.

Kudingeka futhi sicabange ngokusabalala kwe-HIV.

Ngisho noma i-Nevirapine ilawula i-HIV, i-HIV isengasakazeka kwabanye ngokuxhumana ngokocansi kanye nokuxhumana ngegazi . Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela zokuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-HIV.

Qaphela izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo.

Uma uthatha amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, angase angasebenzi kahle . Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa uhlobo olwengeziwe lokuvimbela inzalo , njengekhondomu noma indlela yokuvimbela njenge-diaphragm. Abesifazane abaseminyakeni yokuzala kufanele baqaphele kakhulu ngalokhu.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Nevirapine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ayibi kakhulu.

Uma ubona lezi zimpawu, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha :

• Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba : ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, amabhamuza, ukulunywa noma ukuqunjelwa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi.
• Umchamo omnyama.
• Imfiva.
• Ukuzizwa ugula okuvamile noma izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane.
• Izitulo ezinombala okhanyayo.
• Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu.
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha noma amalunga.
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, umkhuhlane, kanye nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node.
• Amehlo abomvu noma avuvukele.
• Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka noma ukukhululeka kwesikhumba, kuhlanganise nangaphakathi emlonyeni.
• Ubuhlungu esiswini esingenhla kwesokudla (lokhu kungaba yinkinga yesibindi).
• Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma ukhathele ngendlela engavamile.
• Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba (lokhu kungaba yinkinga yesibindi - efana ne-jaundice).

Lezi ngokuvamile aziyona ingozi, kodwa uma ziqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho :

• Uhudo.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu.
• Izinguquko esisindweni somzimba: ukukhuluphala okhalweni, emhlane, noma ukuncipha kobuso, izingalo, imilenze.

Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, tshela udokotela wakho. Ungabika futhi imiphumela emibi ku-FDA ku-1-800-FDA-1088.

Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi? Ngingawulahla kanjani umuthi osele?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina imithi ngendlela efanele nokulahla imithi engasetshenziswanga ngendlela efanele.

• Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25 / 68 no-77 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi . Yilahle.

Indlela yokulahla umuthi ongasetshenziswanga noma ophelelwe yisikhathi:

• Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuya endaweni "enohlelo lokubuyisela imithi" . Ungabuza ikhemisi lakho noma amaphoyisa ngezindawo ezinjalo.
• Uma kungekho ndlela yokuyibuyisela, hlola ilebula ebhodleleni lomuthi noma ephaketheni ukuze ubone ukuthi kufanele yini ilahlwe emgqonyeni kadoti noma ilahlwe endlini yangasese. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi .
• Uma ungayifaka kudoti, yenza lokhu:
• Khipha umuthi ebhodleleni.
• Zixube nento engenamsebenzi njengodoti wekati, inhlabathi, noma ikhofi.
• Beka le ngxube esikhwameni noma esitsheni bese uyivala kahle.
• Bese uyibeka emgqonyeni kadoti.

Lesi sihloko sinikeza umbono omfushane we-Nevirapine. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, sicela ukhulume nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umhlinzeki wezempilo.

Ngakho-ke, ekugcineni, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule!

Kulungile, sesikhulume kakhulu ngalo muthi we-Nevirapine owuketshezi. Uma usebenzisa lo muthi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula lezi zinto.

• Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela esho, ngesikhathi esifanele, ngenani elifanele. Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
• Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi noma uyeke ukuyithatha ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho nganoma yisiphi isizathu . Ukwenza kanjalo kungenza kube nzima ukulawula igciwane lesandulela ngculazi.
• Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha umuthi, ikakhulukazi izinkinga zesikhumba noma izinkinga zesibindi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ungesabi, kodwa qaphela.
• Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo.
• Gcina imithi kahle bese uyilahla kahle uma iphelelwa yisikhathi.
• Qaphela kakhulu izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo.

Ukuphila ne-HIV kungaba yinselele, kodwa ngokwelashwa okufanele kanye nokwazi, kunganqotshwa. Uma unemibuzo, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho. Sonke sinawe!

I- Nevirapine, i-Nevirapine, imithi ye-HIV, ukwelashwa nge-HIV, i-AIDS, i-antiretroviral, i-Viramune, imiphumela emibi ye-HIV, ukusebenzisana kwemithi