Abantu abaningi manje basebenzisa amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo njengendlela yokuhlela umndeni, akunjalo? Kodwa bangaki kubo abaziyo ngempela ngalokhu? Mhlawumbe udokotela wakho ukunike elinye lala maphilisi. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zalawa. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngokuthi ayini lawa maphilisi okuvimbela inzalo angama-hormone, ukuthi asebenza kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele lapho uwasebenzisa.
Ziyini lezi zidakamizwa zokuvimbela inzalo?
Kalula nje, lezi uhlobo lwemithi esetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi izithibela-nzalo eziphuzwa ngomlomo . Uhlobo oluthile lwephilisi esikhuluma ngalo kulesi sihloko luqukethe inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zamahomoni abesifazane.
- I-estrogen
- I-Progestin
Lawa ma-hormone amabili asebenza ndawonye ukuvimba umzimba wakho ukuthi ungavuthi , okuwukukhishwa kweqanda esibelethweni. Uma iqanda lingakhishwa, ayikho indlela yokukhulelwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye ala makhadi amaphilisi aqukethe ne-ferrous fumarate , okuyi-iron. Lawa anikezwa ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, okungukuthi, ngezinsuku lapho ungaphuzi khona iphilisi, ukuvimbela i-anemia yokuntuleka kwe-iron.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo zempilo ezilandelayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
| Isimo sempilo noma ithuba | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Umdlavuza | Uma uke waba nomdlavuza webele, wesibeletho, wesibeletho, wesibeletho noma wesibindi. |
| Izinkinga ezihlobene negazi | Uma uke waba nesifo semithambo yegazi, amahlule egazi, noma isifo sohlangothi. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Isifo senhliziyo, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo muva nje, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-cholesterol ephezulu, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. |
| Ezinye izifo | Isifo sikashukela, isifo sesibindi noma sezinso, isifo senyongo, i-lupus, ikhanda elibuhlungu elibangelwa yi-migraine. |
| Amanye amaphuzu | Uma ubhema ugwayi noma ugwayi, usanda kuthola umntwana, uphuphunyelwe yisisu, ulungiselela ukuhlinzwa, noma uphuma igazi ngendlela engavamile esithweni sangasese sowesifazane. |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-estrogen, i-progestin, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Indlela lo muthi osetshenziswa ngayo ibaluleke kakhulu.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke: Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Thatha amaphilisi ngokulandelana okubhalwe ekhadini lephilisi.
- Indlela Yokuthatha: Ungawahlafuna la maphilisi noma uwagwinye wonke ngamanzi. Uma uwahlafuna, qiniseka ukuthi uphuza ingilazi yamanzi egcwele ngemva kwalokho.
- Nciphisa isicanucanu: Abanye abantu bazizwa benesicanucanu lapho bethatha la maphilisi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, thatha iphilisi kanye nokudla.
- Ungayeki: Qhubeka uthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Kuthiwani uma ngikhohlwa ukuphuza iphilisi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza iphilisi ngolunye usuku, hlola imiyalelo ehambisana nephilisi. Ngokuvamile, uma uphuthelwa iphilisi, utshelwa ukuthi ulithathe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula bese uthatha iphilisi elilandelayo ngesikhathi esijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, uma uphuthelwa amaphilisi angaphezu kwelilodwa, iphilisi lingase lingasebenzi kahle. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuphephile ukusebenzisa uhlobo olwengeziwe lokuvimbela inzalo, njengamakhondomu , izinsuku eziyi-7. Uma ungabaza ngalokhu, buza udokotela wakho.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ngephutha uthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingathinta indlela la maphilisi okuvimbela inzalo asebenza ngayo. Futhi la maphilisi angathinta indlela eminye imithi esebenza ngayo. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nemithi ye-Ayurvedic).
| Ungaphuzi amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo nalawa. | |
|---|---|
| Eminye imithi elapha igciwane le-Hepatitis C (isib. i-Dasabuvir; i-ombitasvir; i-paritaprevir; i-ritonavir) | |
| Kungase kube nokusebenzisana nale mithi. | |
| Ama-antibiotic kanye nemithi yokulwa namagciwane | Ikakhulukazi i-Rifampin, i-Griseofulvin, i-Penicillins, ne-Tetracyclines. |
| Imithi yokwelapha isithuthwane | NjengePhenobarbital, Carbamazepine, Phenytoin, Topiramate. |
| Okunye | I-Acetaminophen (i-Paracetamol), i-Atorvastatin (ye-cholesterol), imithi yesifo sikashukela, imithi ye-HIV/AIDS, i-St. John's Wort (isitshalo esithathwe ngamakhambi), i-Warfarin (inciphisa igazi), ama-hormone e-thyroid. |
*Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.*
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha: Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, bona udokotela wakho ngezikhathi ezithile. Kubalulekile ukuhlolwa njalo njengokuhlolwa kwamabele kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-Pap smears.
- Gwema ukubhema: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu! Uma ubhema, ikakhulukazi uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35, ingozi yakho yokuqhekeka kwegazi kanye nesifo sohlangothi iphakeme kakhulu ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukugwema ngokuphelele ukubhema.
- Ukuvuvukala emzimbeni: Abanye abantu bangase bavuvuke ezindaweni ezifana neminwe, izandla, noma amaqakala. Umfutho wegazi nawo ungakhuphuka. Uma uzwa lokhu, tshela udokotela wakho .
- Ukuzwela elangeni: Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu elangeni. Ngakho-ke, uma uzoba selangeni, gqoka izingubo ezimboza isikhumba sakho bese usebenzisa isithako sokuvikela ilanga.
- Ama-Contact Lens: Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, bona udokotela wakho wamehlo uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko embonweni wakho noma uzizwa ungakhululekile ukugqoka ama-lens akho.
- Akukho ukuvikelwa ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi:
- Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo ayimithi okufanele ithathwe kuphela ngeseluleko sikadokotela.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zempilo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35 futhi ubhema, izingozi zokuthatha la maphilisi ziphezulu kakhulu. Gwema ukubhema ngokuphelele.
- La maphilisi avimbela ukukhulelwa kuphela. Awavikeli ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi, okuhlanganisa ne-HIV.
- Uma kuvela umphumela omubi kakhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Okubalulekile: La maphilisi okuvimbela ukukhulelwa avimbela ukukhulelwa kuphela. Awakuvikeli kwi-HIV (AIDS) noma kwezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Kumelwe usebenzise indlela yokuvimbela, njengekhondomu, ukuze uvimbele ukukhulelwa.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo angabangela imiphumela emibi. Amanye ayingozi, kanti amanye avamile.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu ze-clot yegazi | Ubuhlungu emilenzeni, ukuvuvukala noma ukufudumala, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Izinkinga zesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukwanda komfutho wegazi, ikhanda elibuhlungu elisha noma elikhulayo, izinguquko zemizwa njengokucindezeleka, kanye nokukhishwa koketshezi olungavamile esithweni sangasese sowesifazane. |
| Uma kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ubuhlungu bebele | Ukuzwa ubuhlungu noma ukuqina kwamabele. |
| Izinguquko emjikelezweni wokuya esikhathini | Ukuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile noma ukuphuma kwegazi okuncane (ukubonakala kwamabala) ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. |
| Okunye | Isicanucanu, ukukhuluphala, amabala amnyama ebusweni noma isikhumba esichayeke elangeni. |
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