Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike i-Ofatumumab noma othile emndenini wakho ngenxa yomdlavuza obizwa nge-CLL, noma i-Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)? Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe kafushane ngalo muthi, ukuthi wenzani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele uma uwusebenzisa. Njengoba lo muthi uyinkimbinkimbi, kuzobaluleka kakhulu ukuthi uwuqonde kahle.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
I-Ofatumumab umuthi ongowesigaba esikhethekile semithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ama-antibody e-monoclonal. Cabanga ngakho njengeprotheni ekhethekile esiza amasosha omzimba wethu ukuthola nokubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Lo muthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha uhlobo lwe-leukemia olubizwa nge-CLL. Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase akunike lo muthi kwezinye izimo. I-Arzerra igama lomkhiqizo elidumile lalo muthi.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, kubalulekile ukutshela ithimba lakho lezokwelapha ngalezi zinto, njengoba lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
- Uma okwamanje unesifo , ikakhulukazi isifo esibangelwa yigciwane njenge-Hepatitis B noma i-chickenpox.
- Uma unobuthakathaka noma inkinga ngesimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikela .
- Uma usanda kuthola noma yimiphi imijovo noma uhlelelwe ukuyithola esikhathini esizayo.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-Ofatumumab noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngalezi zinkinga kuzomsiza ukuthi akunikeze ukwelashwa okufanele nokuphephile kakhulu.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lomuthi unikezwa njengomjovo emthanjeni . Lokhu akuyona into ongayenza ekhaya. Uzolaliswa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo bese unikezwa lomuthi ngaphansi kokuqashwa ngudokotela.
Izingane zingadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile uma zinikezwa lo muthi. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokwazisa ngalokhu.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
Wenzani uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba khona ngesikhathi sakho sokuqokwa esihleliwe salolu hlobo lokwelashwa. Uma nganoma yisiphi isizathu ungakwazi ukuba khona ngosuku oluhleliwe, sicela uxhumane nethimba lakho lezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Ezinye izinto zingasebenzisana nalomuthi. Ikakhulukazi, lo muthi ungasebenzisana nemijovo yegciwane eliphilayo .
Ngakho-ke, nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izidakamizwa (kufaka phakathi lezo zezinye izimo), imikhiqizo yamakhambi, amavithamini, noma ezinye izithako ozithathayo. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokuqapha ngokucophelela kulo lonke lolu hlobo lokwelashwa.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlolwe igazi njalo (ukuhlolwa kwegazi) ukuze uhlole inani legazi lakho ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
- Ingozi yokutheleleka: Lo muthi ungase wehlise amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nezifo, noma amasosha omzimba . Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yakho yokuthola izifo. Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, noma impumulo egobhozayo, ungaziphilisi bese ushayela ithimba lakho lezempilo ngokushesha . Nciphisa ukuchayeka kwakho kubantu abagulayo.
- Ukutheleleka Okukhulu Kobuchopho: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Kwabanye iziguli, nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, lo muthi ubangele ukutheleleka okukhulu kobuchopho, okungaba yingozi. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko noma ubunzima ekuboneni kwakho, ekucabangeni, ekukhulumeni, ekuhambeni, noma ekulinganiseni , tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Uma ungakwazi ukumfinyelela, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinguquko zombono | Umbono ofiphele, umbono ophindwe kabili, noma yiluphi ushintsho embonweni. |
| Ubuhlungu besifuba | Ubuhlungu besifuba obungazelelwe noma ukuqina. |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yezinzwa | Isiyezi, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, ukudideka, nobunzima bokukhuluma. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholi, ubuhlungu lapho uchama. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Amaseli abomvu egazi aphansi | Ukukhathala okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukopha okungavamile | Ukuphuka okulula, ukopha okungapheli. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukuhlungu obusemhlane | Ubuhlungu obuncane emhlane. |
| Uhudo | Ukuqunjelwa. |
| Ukukhathala | Ukukhathala okuvamile. |
| Ukuhlanzwa kwesikhumba ngesikhathi sokugonywa | Ubuso, intamo, kanye nendawo yesifuba kungase kube bomvu futhi kuzwakale kushisa ngesikhathi sokugoma. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elijwayelekile. |
| Isicanucanu | Ukuzizwa sengathi uhlanza. |
Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu noma ukungakhululeki, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ofatumumab iyindlela yokwelapha enamandla yomdlavuza we-CLL enikezwa ngemithambo esibhedlela.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Kukhona ingozi eyengeziwe yokutheleleka ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Qaphela imiphumela emibi engathi sína, njengokutheleleka kobuchopho okungavamile. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuboneni kwakho, enkulumweni, noma ekuhambeni kwakho.
- Ungalokothi uphuthelwe ama-aphoyintimenti akho okwelashwa ahleliwe. Uma uphuthelwe yinoma yikuphi, yazisa ithimba lezokwelapha kusenesikhathi.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalo muthi, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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