Sonke siyazi ukuthi ukulwa nomdlavuza akuyona indlela elula. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngokugcwele ngemithi oyinikezwayo phakathi nalolu hambo. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi wokugomela umdlavuza osetshenziswa kabanzi obizwa ngokuthi i-Bevacizumab, owaziwa ngabaningi ngamagama omkhiqizo afana ne-Avastin, i-MVASI, ne-Zirabev. Namuhla sizokhuluma nje ngalokho okwenziwa yilokhu kanye nezinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iBevacizumab?
Kalula nje, lokhu akufani nomuthi ojwayelekile we-chemotherapy oke wezwa ngawo. Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha eklanywe ngokukhethekile, eqondiswe ngqo. Ngokwezokwelapha, kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi "ama-antibodies e-monoclonal."
Cabanga ngamaseli omdlavuza njengesitha esikhula ngokushesha. Lawa maseli adinga igazi, umoya-mpilo, kanye nezakhamzimba ukuze aphile futhi asakazeke. Ngakho-ke amangqamuzana omdlavuza azenzela imithambo yegazi emisha. I-Bevacizumab ivimba ukukhula kwale mithambo yegazi emisha . Ngamanye amazwi, ivimba umdlavuza 'ekondleni' nasekuphefumuleni, futhi ilawula ukukhula kwawo. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza, isibonelo, umdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu, wamaphaphu, wezinso, kanye nowobuchopho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela nganoma yiziphi izimo ezilandelayo, ikakhulukazi uma unazo:
| Isimo sakho | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Kubalulekile ekulawuleni imiphumela yemithi. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme (umfutho wegazi ophakeme) | Lo muthi ungathinta umfutho wegazi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| Ngike ngakhwehlela igazi ngaphambili | Lo muthi ungandisa ingozi yokopha. |
| Njengoba usanda kuhlinzwa noma usuhlinzwe esikhathini esizayo | Ngoba umuthi ungabambezela ukuphola kwenxeba. |
| Njengoba ngike ngaba nesifo sohlangothi sangaphambilini | Ukuqaphela ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi. |
| Njengoba ngithole i-chemotherapy yohlobo lwe -anthracycline ngaphambilini (isib. i-doxorubicin) | Ukuqaphela imiphumela engaba khona enhliziyweni. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu! Lo muthi uyingozi enganeni engakazalwa. |
| Ukuba nokungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla, noma izinto ezithile | Ukuvimbela ukusabela okungase kube khona kokungezwani komzimba ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. |
Ngingakunika kanjani lo muthi?
Lomuthi unikezwa njengomjovo emthanjeni, okufana nokufakwa emthanjeni. Kumelwe unikezwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo ngudokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe. Akuyona imithi okufanele isetshenziswe ekhaya.
Okubalulekile: Uma ungakwazi ukuya esibhedlela ukuyothola imithi yakho ngosuku oluhleliwe, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho noma ikliniki kusenesikhathi. Ukweqa imithamo yalokhu kwelashwa kungathinta impumelelo yokwelashwa.
Hmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 1, 1, 2 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 1, 3 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Ingxenye yesigamu isigamu isigamu isigamu isigamu isigamu isigamu isigamu isigamu isigamu isigamu isigamu-.-.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: Ungakhulelwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukukhulelwa ngisho nangezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuyeka umuthi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lo muthi ungalimaza kakhulu ingane engakazalwa. Futhi, ungamncelisi umntwana wakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuyeka.
- Imiphumela ekuzaleni: Lo muthi ungabangela ukwehluleka kwesibeletho kwabanye besifazane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungaba nomthelela othile ekhonweni lokuthola abantwana. Uma unenkinga ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Bevacizumab ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela. Amathebula amabili angezansi angakusiza ukuthi uqonde lokhu ngokucacile.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Izinkinga zenhliziyo | Ubuhlungu besifuba, umuzwa wokuqina esifubeni. |
| Izimpawu zokuphuma kwegazi | Indle emnyama noma enegazi, umchamo onsundu omnyama, ukuhlanza okusanhlamvu kwekhofi, amabala abomvu esikhumbeni, ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile emehlweni/ezinsinini/ekhaleni. |
| Izimpawu ze-clot yegazi | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, ikhanda elibuhlungu elizumayo, ubuhlungu bomlenze, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokufudumala. |
| Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi | Ukushintsha kombono, ukudideka, ubunzima bokukhuluma noma ukuqonda, ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuhamba, isiyezi. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukukhwehlela igazi, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuxhuzula, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ukuhlanza, ukujuluka, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze noma amaqakala, ukukhuluphala. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu (kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka) | |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlungu obusemhlane | Shintsha ekunambithekeni kokudla |
| Isifiso sokudla | Isikhumba esomile |
| Isicanucanu | Ukukhathala / Ukukhathala |
Khumbula, lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Bevacizumab iyindlela yokwelapha eqondiwe evimba ukukhula kwemithambo yegazi enikeza amangqamuzana omdlavuza igazi.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha (ikakhulukazi isifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme) kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Gwema ukukhulelwa ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemva kokuyeka.
- Lo muthi kufanele uyekwe isikhathi esithile ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa. Thola iseluleko esifanele kudokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezinkulu njengobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubunzima bokukhuluma, noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze.
- Ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho nokulandela iseluleko sakhe kubaluleke kakhulu phakathi nalolu hambo lokwelashwa.
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