Wake waphawula into engavamile emlonyeni wakho ngenkathi uxubha amazinyo akho noma udla? Mhlawumbe ibala elimhlophe, inxeba elincane, noma ibala elibomvu. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinto ziyaphola ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, into efana nale esingayinaki kakhulu ingaba uphawu lokuqala lwesifo esibi, okungukuthi umdlavuza womlomo. Ungakhathazeki, namuhla sikhuluma ngokuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu okungasiza ekutholeni lesi simo kusenesikhathi. Lokho 'Ukuhlolwa Komdlavuza Womlomo'.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukuhlolwa komdlavuza womlomo?
Lena inqubo elula kakhulu. Ihilela udokotela ohlola ingaphakathi lomlomo wakho ukuthi akaboni yini izimpawu noma izinguquko ezingaba umdlavuza. Lokhu akulona ukuhlolwa okubuhlungu. Kungaqedwa ngemizuzu embalwa.
Phakathi nalokhu kuhlolwa, udokotela uzohlola ngokucophelela izindawo ezilandelayo emlonyeni wakho:
- Izihlathi: Isikhumba ngaphakathi kwezihlathi zombili.
- Phezulu nangaphansi komlomo: ulwanga nendawo engaphansi kolimi.
- Izinsini: Izinsini ezizungeze amazinyo.
- Izindebe: Izinhlangothi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zezindebe.
- Ulimi: Phezulu, phansi, kanye nasezinhlangothini zolimi.
- Ingemuva lomphimbo (amathonsi): Amathonsili ayizindlala ezinhlangothini zombili zomphimbo ezibonakala lapho umlomo uvuliwe.
Cabanga ngakho, lokhu kufana nokulungisa imoto. Sihlola noma yiziphi izinkinga ezincane ngemoto yethu ngaphambi kokuba zibe yinkinga enkulu, akunjalo? Yileyo ndlela lokhu kuhlolwa okwenziwa ngayo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale inkinga emilonyeni yethu ngokushesha nje lapho iqala.
Kungani lolu vivinyo lubaluleke kangaka?
Manje ungase ucabange, "Kungani uzikhathaza ngalokhu?" Isizathu ukuthi umdlavuza womlomo uwuhlobo oluvamile lomdlavuza emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi ezweni lakithi. Kodwa into edabukisayo ukuthi, izinga lokufa ngenxa yalo mdlavuza liphezulu kakhulu.
Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi abantu abaningi bathola ngalesi sifo kuphela ngemva kokuba sesisakazeke kabanzi. Baya kudokotela kuphela uma izimpawu sezinzima futhi ubuhlungu sebubucayi. Ngaleso sikhathi, kungase kube sekwephuze kakhulu.
Kodwa kunezindaba ezinhle. Umdlavuza womlomo yisifo esingelashwa futhi sicishe selapheke ngokuphelele uma sitholakala kusenesikhathi. Indlela engcono kakhulu newukuphela kwayo yokuthola izimpawu zesifo kuleso sigaba sokuqala yilolu hlolo 'lokuhlola umdlavuza womlomo'. Ngakho-ke, inani lawo alinakweqiswa.
Kubalulekile impela ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa, ikakhulukazi uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma ujwayele ukudla ukudla okungenamsoco.
Kwenziwa kanjani lokhu kuhlolwa? Yini okufanele ngiyenze?
Lokhu kuhlolwa akudingi ukulungiselela okuningi. Ngokuvamile kungenziwa njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwamazinyo akho uma uvakashela udokotela wamazinyo. Noma udokotela womndeni wakho angakwenza. Ukuhlolwa konke akufanele kuthathe imizuzu engaphezu kwemi-5.
Nazi ezinye izinto ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa:
1. Ukuhlolwa Okubonakalayo
Udokotela uzoqala ngokubheka ngokucophelela yonke ingxenye yomlomo wakho ngaphansi kokukhanya okuhle. Uzobheka okulandelayo ngqo:
- Amabala amhlophe noma amabala: Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Leukoplakia ngokwezokwelapha.
- Amabala abomvu noma amabala: Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi (i-Erythroplakia) .
- Amanxeba angapholi.
- Amaqhubu noma ukuvuvukala okungavamile.
2. Ukuhlikihla ngendlebe
Okulandelayo, udokotela uzosebenzisa iminwe yakhe ukuzwa ubuso bakho, indawo yomhlathi, kanye nentamo ukuhlola noma yiziphi izigaxa noma ukuvuvukala okungajwayelekile. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele utshele udokotela.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwamadayi akhethekile nezibani
Ngezinye izikhathi, odokotela basebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile ukuze babone ngokucacile amangqamuzana angajwayelekile.
- Udayi: Ngezinye izikhathi kufakwa udayi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka endaweni engavamile emlonyeni. Lo dayi uzodaya izindawo ngamangqamuzana omdlavuza.
- Ukukhanya Okukhethekile: Enye indlela iwukuba ugeze umlomo wakho ngesihlanzi somlomo esikhethekile bese ubamba ukukhanya okukhethekile emlonyeni wakho. Lokhu kuzokwenza izicubu ezinempilo zibonakale zimnyama, kuyilapho izicubu ezingavamile zizokhanya zimhlophe.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Lokhu kuhlolwa kubheka kuphela izindawo lapho umdlavuza "ungaba" khona. Akuqinisekisi ngokuphelele ukuthi "umdlavuza ukhona." Kufana namaphoyisa athola umsolwa. Kudingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe icala, akunjalo? Yilokho kanye okwenzekayo.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa?
Uma nje ukuhlolwa sekuqediwe, udokotela uzokutshela imiphumela.
- Uma konke kujwayelekile: Khona-ke akukho nkinga. Ungavakashela udokotela wamazinyo njengokujwayelekile, cishe kanye ngonyaka, bese wenza lokhu kuhlolwa.
- Uma kukhona okusolisayo: Uma udokotela ebona indawo noma iqhubu elingavamile, uzokudlulisela kuchwepheshe, ngokuvamile udokotela wezifo zomdlavuza. Ungakhathazeki. Akuyona yonke into esolisayo engumdlavuza. Kungaba ukutheleleka okulula.
Ngemuva kwalokho, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze kutholakale ukuthi indawo esolisayo inomdlavuza noma cha.
- (I-Cytology):Lokhu kuhilela ukuklwebha amanye amangqamuzana endaweni esolisayo nge-swab noma ibhulashi bese uwahlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
- I-Biopsy: Lena yindlela enembe kakhulu. Kulokhu, kususwa ingxenye encane kakhulu yezicubu endaweni esolisayo bese ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe. Imiphumela yalokhu ithatha cishe izinsuku ezi-3-5.
Ngingakwazi yini ukuhlola umlomo wami ekhaya?
Yebo, ungakwazi! Nakuba lokhu kungesona isikhundlwana sokuhlolwa ngudokotela, kuwumkhuba omuhle ukuya phambi kwesibuko uzihlolele umlomo wakho okungenani kanye ngenyanga . Lokhu kuzokunikeza umbono ngesimo somlomo wakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma kukhona izinguquko ezintsha, ungazibona ngokushesha.
Nansi indlela ongazihlola ngayo: Hamba phambi kwesibuko endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle.
| Ukuhlola kuphi | Izinto okufanele uzibheke |
|---|---|
| Ubuso nentamo | Hlola ukuthi izinhlangothi zombili zobuso zilingana kahle yini, nokuthi kukhona yini ukuvuvukala okusha, amaqhubu, noma amabala. Hlola izinhlangothi zombili zentamo ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona amaqhubu. |
| Izindebe | Bheka izindebe ezingezansi nezingenhla, uziphendulele ngaphakathi. Ingabe kukhona ukushintsha kombala, izilonda, noma amaqhubu? |
| Ngaphakathi kwezihlathi | Donsa isihlathi bese ubheka ngaphakathi. Ingabe kukhona amabala amhlophe noma abomvu noma izilonda? Yizwe ngomunwe wakho ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini amaqhubu. |
| Izinsini | Hlola ukuthi azikho yini izinguquko zombala, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuphuma kwegazi ezinsinini ezizungeze amazinyo. |
| Ulimi | Khipha ulimi lwakho bese ubheka ngokucophelela phezulu, phansi, kanye nasezinhlangothini. Ingabe kukhona ukushintsha kombala, amaqhubu, noma izilonda? |
| Ingxenye ephezulu (ulwanga) kanye nengxenye engezansi yomlomo | Phakamisa ikhanda lakho ubheke uphahla lomlomo wakho. Phakamisa ulimi lwakho ubheke indawo engaphansi kolimi lwakho. Ingabe kukhona ukushintsha kombala, izilonda, noma amaqhubu? |
Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, ikakhulukazi isilonda, indawo, noma iqhubu elihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili , ungalishayi indiva. Tshela udokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela womndeni wakho ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa Komdlavuza Womlomo kuyindlela elula, engenabuhlungu engenziwa ngemizuzu embalwa nje.
- Uma lo mdlavuza utholakala kusenesikhathi, amathuba okwelashwa okuphelele aphezulu kakhulu. Ingozi iyanda uma utholakala sekwephuzile.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwe udokotela wamazinyo okungenani kanye ngonyaka, ikakhulukazi uma unezinto eziyingozi njengokubhema, ukuphuza utshwala, noma ukuba nesimo esiphuthumayo samazinyo.
- Okungenani kanye ngenyanga, hamba phambi kwesibuko uhlole umlomo wakho ukuthi kukhona yini ushintsho. Kungumkhuba omuhle.
- Uma ubona iqhubu elisha, isilonda esingeke siphole, noma ibala elimhlophe noma elibomvu emlonyeni wakho noma entanyeni yakho, ungalishayi indiva bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha. Uma uthola kusenesikhathi, ukwelashwa kulula futhi kuphumelele kakhudlwana.
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