Wake wazibona izinto ezincane ezimnyama ezinkulu kancane kunohlamvu lwelayisi ekhishini lakho, ngaphansi kwekhabethe, noma ekamelweni lapho kugcinwa khona izinto ezindala? Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzwa okuthile kuklwebheka ophahleni noma eduze kwezindonga ebusuku? Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokuthi isivakashi esingamenywanga sifikile ekhaya lakho, okungukuthi, igundane. Nakuba ungase ucabange, "O, igundane elincane nje," umonakalo ongenziwa yilesi sidalwa esincane empilweni yethu awumncane. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngala magundane, izifo esingazithola ngenxa yendle yawo nomchamo, nokuthi singazivikela kanjani kule nkinga.
Obani laba bagundwane? Uyini umehluko phakathi kwamagundwane namagundwane?
Kalula nje, amagundane ayizinhlobo zezilwane ezihlakaniphile
nezishintsha ngokushesha ezihlala eduze kwamakhaya ethu, kokubili emadolobheni nasemaphandleni. Inkinga enkulu ngawo ukuthi azala ngokushesha kakhulu. Igundane elilodwa lingaba nama-litter aphakathi kuka-3 no-6, cishe ama-litter angu-8 ngonyaka. Cabanga ukuthi inani lamagundane landa ngokushesha kangakanani. Abantu abaningi badida amagundane namagundane. Indlela eyinhloko yokuhlukanisa phakathi kwalokhu kokubili iwubukhulu. Amagundane
ayizilwane ezincane kakhulu, kodwa amagundane makhulu kakhulu. Futhi, izindlebe zamagundane zincane uma kuqhathaniswa nemizimba yawo, kuyilapho izindlebe zamagundane zinkulu. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamagundane ezibonakala emakhaya ethu eSri Lanka. Ake sibheke.
| Uhlobo lwegundane | Indlela yokubona kanye nemikhuba |
|---|
| Igundane elinsundu / igundane laseNorway | Zinkulu futhi zikhuluphele. Zinoboya obunsundu kanye nesisu esimpunga. Zithanda ukuhlala ezitezi ezingezansi zezindlu, ephansi, engadini, zimba enhlabathini, eduze kwezindawo zokulahla udoti, nangaphansi kwezingodo. |
| Igundane eliphahleni | Zincane kancane, zinemisila emide. Zinombala omnyama noma onsundu omnyama. Njengoba igama lazo lisho, zithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ezindlini, zivame ukubonakala ophahleni, ophahleni, ema-attic, nasemakhabetheni aphezulu. |
Yiziphi izingozi empilweni yethu ezivela kumagundane?
Amagundane ayisilwane sesibili esithelelanayo kakhulu kubantu, sesibili silandela omiyane. Kunezindlela ezimbili lezi zifo ezingadluliselwa ngazo kithi: 1.
Ukuxhumana Okuqondile:- Ngokulunywa noma ukubhajwa yigundane.
- Ngokudla ukudla noma amanzi angcoliswe umchamo noma indle yamagundane.
- Ngokuthinta izindawo ezingcolisiwe noma izindawo lapho amagundane ebe khona, bese uthinta amehlo akho, impumulo, nomlomo ngezandla ezifanayo.
- Izinhlayiya zendle yamagundane eyomile kanye nomchamo kuhlangana nothuli bese kuhogelwa. Lena yindlela eyingozi kakhulu.
2.
Ukuxhumana Okungaqondile:- Izimpukane namakhizane emizimbeni yamagundane athelelekile adluliselwa kubantu yizilwane ezifana namagundane. Yile ndlela isifo se -Bubonic, esabulala amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu emlandweni, esasakazeka ngayo.
Izifo ezinkulu ezidluliselwa ngamagundane
- I-Hantavirus: Lesi ngesinye sezifo ezimbi kakhulu ezingadluliselwa ngokuphefumula indle yamagundane nomchamo. Sibangela isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-`Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS)`, esingalimaza kakhulu amaphaphu . Izinga lokufa liphezulu kakhulu.
- Izimpawu zokuqala: Umkhuhlane omkhulu, izinhlungu zomzimba (ikakhulukazi emhlane, ezinqeni, emahlombe), izinhlungu zesisu , ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuhlanza, kanye nesifo sohudo .
- Izimpawu zakamuva: Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-4-10, kungase kuvele izimpawu ezinzima njengokukhwehlela, ubunzima bokuphefumula, kanye noketshezi emaphashini.
- I-Leptospirosis: Isifo esivame kakhulu esike sezwa ngaso eSri Lanka. Amabhaktheriya angangena emzimbeni ngamanxeba esikhumba noma ngamehlo, ekhaleni, nasemlonyeni ngokungena emanzini angcoliswe umchamo wamagundane (ikakhulukazi emasimini e-raddy, emaxhaphozini, nasemifudlaneni yamanzi angcolile). Izimpawu zifaka phakathi umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, kanye nokuphuzi kwamehlo (i-jaundice).
- Umkhuhlane Wokulunywa Yigundane (RBF): Lesi yisifo esibangelwa yibhaktheriya i-`Streptobacillus moniliformis`. Singadluliselwa ngokulunywa yigundane noma ngokuthinta indle yalo. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba, futhi kungaba yingozi empilweni uma kungelashwa.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma ulunywe noma uklwejwa yigundane, ungacabangi ukuthi kuyinkinga encane. Geza inxeba kahle ngensipho namanzi ngokushesha. Bese , qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho.Uma kudingeka, kufanele uthole umjovo we-tetanus kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi kukhona amagundane endlini?
Njengoba amagundane evame ukuphuma ebusuku, ungase ungaziboni. Kodwa uma unaka lezi zimpawu, ungathola ukuthi akhona yini amagundane endlini yakho.
- Izinyosi: Funa izinyosi ezimnyama, ezinkulu kancane kunohlamvu lwelayisi, endlini yonke, ngaphansi kwamakhabethe, kanye nezindawo zokugcina ukudla eziseduze.
- Hlola: Bheka izimpawu zamagundane adla ngaphansi kweminyango, ngaphansi kwamabhodi aphansi, eceleni kwezindonga, izintambo, kanye namabhokisi ekhadibhodi.
- Umsindo: Uyawuzwa umsindo wokuklwebheka nokugijima uvela ezindongeni nasophahleni ngezikhathi zokuthula ebusuku?
- Imigodi yamagundane: Funa imigodi emincane emhlabathini engadini, eduze kwezindawo zokulahla udoti, kanye nangaphansi kwezindawo zokubeka izinkuni.
- Iphunga elibi: Izindawo lapho amagundane ahlala khona zingase zibe nephunga elibi kancane, elingajwayelekile ngenxa yomchamo wawo.
Uhlanza kanjani indlu yezinyosi? - Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu!
Manje sesiyazi ngezifo ezingadluliselwa ngendle yamagundane nomchamo, ngakho-ke
kudingeka siqaphele kakhulu lapho sihlanza lezi zifo. Isexwayiso: Ungalokothi ushanele noma uvale indle egundini. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi izinhlayiya zendle eyomile ziphume emoyeni futhi ungase uziphefumule. Lokhu kungandisa ingozi yokuthola izifo eziyingozi njengeHantavirus.
1.
Zivikele: Okokuqala, gqoka amagilavu enjoloba. Uma kungenzeka, gqoka imaski. 2.
Hlanza amagciwane: Futha i-bleach noma isibulala-magciwane sasekhaya endaweni lapho umchamo nomchamo kumanzi khona kuze kube yilapho kumanzi kahle. (Uma kuphuma i-bleach, hlanganisa izinkomishi eziyi-1.5 ze-bleach namalitha angaba ngu-4 amanzi.) 3.
Linda imizuzu emi-5: Futha bese uvumela isibulala-magciwane sisebenze cishe imizuzu emi-5. Lokhu kuzobulala amagciwane namagciwane. 4.
Sula: Manje sebenzisa amathawula ephepha ukusula umchamo omanzi kanye nemfucuza. 5.
Susa: Beka amathawula ephepha ethini likadoti elivalwe kahle, noma uwabeke esitsheni esihlukile bese uwalahla ngokushesha. 6.
Hlanza kabusha: Sula indawo futhi ngesibulala-magciwane. 7.
Geza izandla zakho: Ngaphambi kokususa amagilavu, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi. Bese ususa amagilavu bese ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi futhi.
Ungavikela kanjani ikhaya lakho kumagundane bese uwasusa?
- Ukugcwalisa umgodi ekhaya:Vala zonke izimbobo ezinkulu kune-intshi, ezindongeni, eduze kweminyango, kanye naseduze kwamafasitela, ngesimende noma ngenye into efanelekile.
- Susa ukudla namanzi: Ungashiyi ukudla kungamboziwe. Gcina izinto ezifana nelayisi nofulawa ezitsheni ezivalwe kahle. Ungashiyi ukudla okusele ekhishini, ngisho nasebusuku bonke. Susa okusele ngemva kokondla izilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina indawo ihlanzekile: Uma kukhona izihlahla ezingadingekile, izinqwaba zezinkuni, noma izinqwaba zezinto ezindala ezizungeze indlu, zisuse. Njalo gcina amathini kadoti anezivalo zivaliwe.
- Setha izicupho zamagundane: Qapha lapho amagundane eza khona futhi ehamba khona bese ubeka izicupho odongeni.
- Ukusebenzisa Ubuthi Begundane: Sebenzisa lokhu njengesixazululo sokugcina . Ubuthi begundane buyingozi kakhulu kubantu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane, kanye nasezifuyweni. Ngakho-ke uma uyisebenzisa, yigcine kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma ingane noma omunye umuntu edla ubuthi bezinyosi ngengozi, myise esibhedlela esiseduze noMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) ngaphandle kokulibala. Uma kudingeka, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
- Usizo oluvela enkampanini yokulawula izinambuzane: Uma inkinga yamagundane inzima ukuyilawula, kungcono ukufuna usizo enkampanini yokulawula izinambuzane.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Amagundane athwala izifo ezinkulu njengeHantavirus kanye neLeptospirosis.
- Ungalokothi ushanele noma uvale indle yamagundane nomchamo nge-vacuum. Hlanza ngokucophelela, usebenzisa isibulala-magciwane, ngaphandle kokuvusa uthuli.
- Vimbela amagundane ukuthi angangeni endlini yakho ngokuvala izikhala eminyango yakho nokugcina ukudla namanzi kude namagundane.
- Uma ulunywe noma uklwejwe yigundane, geza inxeba ngokushesha ngensipho namanzi bese ubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Qaphela kakhulu lapho useduze nezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo uma usebenzisa ubuthi bezinyosi. Uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, hamba uye esibhedlela ngokushesha.
Amagundane, Umkhuhlane Wegundane, Umkhuhlane Wegundane, I-Hantavirus, I-Leptospirosis, Izifo Ezithwalwa Amagundane, Ukuphepha Kwezempilo
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