Uma uzibuka esibukweni, ingabe amazinyo akho angaphezulu abonakala ebheke phambili kakhulu kunamazinyo akho angezansi? Ingabe amazinyo akho angezansi ngezinye izikhathi ahlangana ngokuphelele? Lesi simo, abantu abaningi abanaso, sibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Overbite'. Namuhla, sizothola ukuthi lokhu kuyinto evamile yini, noma kufanele sikhathazeke ngakho, nokuthi kukhona yini ukwelashwa ngakho.
Kuyini ngempela i-overbite?
Kalula nje, ukulunywa ngokweqile kwenzeka lapho amazinyo akho angaphezulu ephuma phambili kakhulu phezu kwamazinyo akho angezansi, ewamboza. Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi "i-malocclusion".
Empeleni, kuvamile ukuthi amazinyo angaphezulu aphume kancane. Kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamazinyo ethu, njengalapho sidla. Kodwa uma leli gebe lingaphezu kwamamilimitha angu-2-4, silibheka njengokulunywa ngokweqile. Yilapho-ke izinkinga ezifana nobuhlungu bomhlathi nokulahlekelwa amazinyo zingavela khona.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Overjet ne-Overbite?
La magama amabili avame ukudideka. Nakuba womabili ewukukhubazeka kwamazinyo, kunomehluko ocacile phakathi kwawo. Cabanga ngakho, kulula kakhulu.
| Isimo | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-Overbite (Ukulunywa Okujulile) | Isethi ephezulu yamazinyo ihlanganisa isethi engezansi yamazinyo ngokuqondile . Okusho ukuthi, kukhona ukuhlangana okuningi kusukela phezulu kuya phansi. |
| I-Overjet (Amazinyo E-Buck) | Isethi ephezulu yamazinyo ivelela phambili kakhulu ngokuvundlile . Abanye abantu babiza lokhu ngokuthi 'amazinyo emvundla'. |
Ziyini izimpawu zokulunywa ngokweqile?
Uphawu oluyinhloko ukuthi amazinyo angaphezulu ahlanganisa amazinyo angaphansi kakhulu. Kodwa lokhu akuyona nje inkinga yobuhle. Ukulunywa ngokweqile kungadala nezinkinga ezifana nalezi:
- Ukuguguleka kwamazinyo
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
- Ukuzwa ubuhlungu lapho udla
- Ingozi eyengeziwe yokuthola isifo sezinsini
- Ubuhlungu endaweni yomhlathi
- Izinkinga ze-Temporomandibular (TMD)
- Ingozi eyengeziwe yokuthuthukisa imigodi
- Ubunzima bokuphimisela amagama athile (izinkinga ngokukhuluma)
Ziyini izimbangela zokulunywa ngokweqile?
Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yifa . Lokho kusho ukuthi uma umama wakho, ubaba, noma othile emndenini wakho enayo, nawe unamathuba amaningi okuyithola. Lokhu kungenzeka ngoba izinto ezifana nokuma komhlathi wethu zinqunywa izakhi zofuzo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuluma ngokweqile kungabangelwa nayimikhuba ethile.
- Ukuluma izinzipho njalo: Uma lo mkhuba uqhubeka, ungathinta indawo yamazinyo.
- Ukugedla amazinyo akho ngenkathi ulele: Lokhu kwaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi "i-bruxism." Lokhu kubeka ingcindezi emazinyweni nasemhlathini wakho.
- Ukusunduza ulimi: Umkhuba wokusunduza ulimi phambili ngokweqile ngenkathi ukhuluma noma ugwinya ukudla.
- Imikhuba yobuntwana: ikakhulukazi ukuncela isithupha noma ukusebenzisa i-pacifier iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-3 .
Izinkinga uma zingelashwa
Uma ungalaphi ukulunywa ngokweqile, kungaholela ezinkingeni ezahlukene zempilo kamuva. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.
Ukulunywa ngokweqile okungalashwanga kungabangela izinkinga ezifana nalezi:
- Ubuhlungu bomhlathi kanye nomuzwa wokuqina emhlathini
- Ubuhlungu bekhanda obuvamile
- Ubuhlungu bendlebe
- Ubunzima bokuhlafuna ukudla
- Ukubola kwamazinyo nesifo sezinsini
- Ubuhlungu bentamo
Uphatha kanjani umuntu onesifo sokuphuza ngokweqile?
Noma ubani onesifo sokulunywa ngokweqile angelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uhlobo lokwelashwa oludingayo luzoncika ezintweni eziningana, njengobudala bakho kanye nobunzima bokulunywa kwakho ngokweqile. Kunomehluko omncane ezindleleni zokwelapha zezingane kanye nabantu abadala.
Indlela yokuphatha izingane
Ngenxa yokuthi amathambo ezingane asakhula, athambile. Ngakho-ke kulula ukuhambisa amazinyo kunabantu abadala. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kungalungiswa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa.
| Indlela Yokwelapha | Kwenziwani? (Kwenziwani?) |
|---|---|
| Izikhulisi zolimi | I-palate expander. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukwandisa umhlathi ongaphezulu nokwenza indawo yamazinyo. |
| Isigqoko sekhanda | Ithuluzi langaphandle elisetshenziselwa ukulungisa indawo yomhlathi. |
| Ama-braces | Indlela eyinhloko esetshenziswa ukuqondisa amazinyo. |
| Izigcini | Ithuluzi eligqokwa ukuvimbela amazinyo ukuthi abuyele ezindaweni zawo zakudala ngemva kokususwa kwezinsimbi zokubopha. |
Indlela yokwelapha abantu abadala
Kwabantu abadala, lolu hlobo lokwelashwa lungasetshenziswa. Kwezinye izimo ezinzima, ngaphezu kwezinsimbi zokubopha, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa komhlathi.
- Ama-braces: Amazinyo angafakwa endaweni efanele kusetshenziswa izintambo zendabuko noma 'ama-braces acacile' athandwa kakhulu manje.
- Ukukhishwa kwamazinyo: Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kungekho indawo eyanele yokuba amanye amazinyo alingane kahle, kungadingeka kukhishwe amazinyo elilodwa noma amabili.
- Ukuhlinzwa Kwamathambo: Uma ukulunywa kakhulu kukhulu futhi kukhona ushintsho olukhulu endaweni yomhlathi, odokotela batusa lokhu kuhlinzwa.
- Izinto Zokugcina Amazinyo: Lezi zibalulekile ukuze amazinyo akho agcineke endaweni yawo entsha ngemva kokwelashwa.
Ingabe ukulunywa ngokweqile kungavinjelwa?
Kwabanye abantu, lokhu kuyinto abazalwa nayo, ngakho-ke asikwazi ukuyivimbela. Kodwa-ke, abazali banganciphisa ingozi yalesi simo ngemikhuba ethile abayihlakulela ebuntwaneni.
1. Qaphela ngezinkomishi eziphuzayo: Ukusebenzisa izinkomishi eziphuzayo ezinomlomo ongavuzi isikhathi eside akukuhle ekukhuleni kwamazinyo. Esikhundleni salokho, ungasebenzisa into efana nenkomishi ephuzayo engama-degree angu-360.
2. Qaphela ngokuncela izithupha nokusebenzisa ama-pacifiers: Nakuba lokhu kungokwemvelo ezinganeni, uma le mikhuba iqhubeka ngemva kweminyaka emi-3, ingathinta ukuma kwamazinyo. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole usizo lokuyeka lo mkhuba.
3. Yisa ingane yakho kudokotela wamazinyo ngesikhathi:Ngokuyisa ingane yakho kudokotela wamazinyo lapho kuvela izinyo layo lokuqala, noma lapho inonyaka owodwa ubudala, ungakwazi ukubona lezi zinhlobo zezinkinga kusenesikhathi.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Ngokuvamile kungumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela wamazinyo okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha . Ngaleyo ndlela, bangaqapha impilo yomlomo wakho. Uma ukulunywa kwakho ngokweqile kubangela ezinye izinkinga, udokotela wamazinyo wakho uzoncoma ukwelashwa.
Futhi, uma uba nezimpawu ezintsha njengobuhlungu bezinyo, ukutheleleka, noma amazinyo axegayo, bona udokotela ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulinda kuze kube ukuhlolwa kwakho okulandelayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukulunywa ngokweqile kwenzeka lapho isethi ephezulu yamazinyo idlula isethi engezansi yamazinyo ngobuningi obukhulu.
- Lokhu akugcini nje ngokubukeka kabi, kodwa futhi kungabangela izinkinga ezifana nobuhlungu bomhlathi, ukubola kwamazinyo, kanye nobunzima bokukhuluma.
- Phakathi kwezizathu kukhona izinto ezidluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, kanye nemikhuba ethile eyakheka ngesikhathi sobuntwana.
- Izindlela zokwelapha zihlukile ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukwelashwa okukulungele.
- Uma unokungabaza ngokuma kwamazinyo akho, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wamazinyo.
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