Kujwayelekile ukuthi noma ubani azizwe esaba kakhulu futhi ethukile lapho etholakala enomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, lapho udokotela ethi, "Sidinga ukuqala ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali," lokho kwesaba kunganda kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba nolwazi oluhle ngemithi oyinikwayo, okungukuthi, ukwelashwa, kuzokunika amandla amakhulu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokwelashwa komdlavuza okusetshenziswa kakhulu, umuthi wokugomela i-Paclitaxel.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iPaclitaxel?
Kalula nje, i-Paclitaxel uhlobo lomuthi we-chemotherapy. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuhlasela nokubhubhisa amaseli ahlukana ngokushesha emzimbeni wethu. Manje ungase uzibuze, "Kwenzekani kumaseli amahle?"
Cabanga ngakho, amangqamuzana omdlavuza amangqamuzana ahlukana ngokushesha kakhulu, ngaphandle kokulawulwa. Umuthi we-Paclitaxel uyawabona lawa maseli ahlukana ngokushesha futhi uwahlasele. Kodwa-ke, amanye amangqamuzana anempilo emzimbeni wethu (isibonelo, amangqamuzana akha ama-follicle ezinwele, amangqamuzana emlonyeni) nawo ahlukana ngokushesha. Yingakho imiphumela emibi efana nokulahlekelwa izinwele kanye nezilonda emlonyeni zenzeka lapho kuthathwa i-chemotherapy.
Lomuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ku:
- Umdlavuza wesibeletho
- Umdlavuza webele
- Umdlavuza wamaphaphu
- Ukwelapha izimo zomdlavuza njenge-Kaposi's sarcoma.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa kwe-Paclitaxel, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngempilo yakho ngaphandle kokufihla lutho. Qiniseka ukuthi umtshela ngalokhu okulandelayo:
| Isimo sempilo noma inkinga | Kungani kufanele ngitshele udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma esinye isifo senhliziyo | Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungathinta ukushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuthi isibindi sisiza ekususeni izidakamizwa emzimbeni, uma unenkinga yesibindi, umthamo wemithi yakho kungadingeka ushintshwe. |
| Inani legazi eliphansi (isib., amangqamuzana amhlophe aphansi, ama-platelet aphansi) | Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi unganciphisa kakhulu inani lamaseli egazi, kubalulekile ukwazi isimo ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa. |
| Izinkinga zokuphefumula ezifana nesifo samaphaphu kanye ne-asthma | Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu kusenesikhathi, njengoba ubunzima bokuphefumula bungenzeka ezimweni ezingavamile. |
| Izinkinga zemizwa ezifana nokungazweli kanye nobuhlungu emalungeni | Lo muthi ungathinta imizwa futhi ungenza isimo esikhona sibe sibi kakhulu. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba (ikakhulukazi i-Paclitaxel, i-castor oil, eminye imithi ye-chemo, ukudla, noma udayi) | Ngenxa yokuthi ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba ku-Paclitaxel kungenzeka, kubalulekile ukubika noma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa umntwana | Lo muthi ungalimaza kakhulu ingane engakazalwa futhi ungathinta nengane ngobisi lwebele. |
Ngingakunika kanjani lo muthi?
I-Paclitaxel iwumjovo (ukumnika) onikezwa ngesisombululo se-saline emthanjeni. Lokhu kwenziwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo ngabasebenzi bezokwelapha abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile. Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.
Okubalulekile: Uma ungakwazi ukuya esibhedlela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa ngosuku oluhleliwe, ungesabi futhi ushayele udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha. Akuyona into enhle ukweqa ukwelashwa.
Uma usola ukuthi uphuze lo muthi ngephutha, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma i-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.Hamba.
Yiziphi izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa?
Udokotela wakho uzokuqapha eduze phakathi nokwelashwa kwakho. Kuzodingeka futhi ukuthi uhlolwe igazi njalo. Okwamanje, kubalulekile ukuthi unakekele lezi zinto.
Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba
Lo muthi ungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba kwabanye abantu. Ukuze unciphise le ngozi, uzonikezwa eminye imithi (ngaphambi komuthi) ngaphambi kokuthi uthole umjovo we-Paclitaxel. Tshela udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi wakho ngokushesha uma uthola izimpawu ngesikhathi noma ngemva komjovo, njengokulunywa , ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho, izindebe, noma ulimi .
Ukuvikelwa ezifweni
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kunciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nezifo (amasosha omzimba), ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzivikela ezifweni phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
- Hlala kude nabantu abanezifo ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane.
- Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, noma umphimbo obuhlungu , ungayithathi imithi njengoba uzizwa uthanda bese ushayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ikakhulukazi ungaphuzi imithi efana ne-paracetamol, i-aspirin, ne-ibuprofen ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Lokhu kunganciphisa umkhuhlane futhi kwenze kube nzima ukubona ukutheleleka emzimbeni.
Ukopha kanye nokudumba
Lo muthi unganciphisa inani lama-platelet asiza ekumiseni ukopha.
- Uma uzwa imihuzuko emincane, amabala amancane abomvu esikhumbeni sakho, igazi emchameni wakho, noma indle emnyama, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Qaphela lapho uxubha amazinyo akho futhi usebenzisa amazinyo okuxubha. Amazinyo akho angase ophe. Uma welashwa ngamazinyo, tshela udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha i-chemotherapy.
Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa
Abesifazane: Gwema ukukhulelwa ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Akukhuthazwa nokuncelisa ibele ngalesi sikhathi.
Amadoda: Niyalulekwa ukuba nigweme ukuba nguyise wengane ngenkathi nithatha lo muthi.
Imiphumela Engase Ibe Khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Paclitaxel ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Ithebula elingezansi lizokusiza ukuthi uqonde lokhu.
| Imiphumela emibi ye-Paclitaxel | |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba (isikhumba esikhanyayo, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala kobuso/izindebe) | Ubunzima bokuphefumula |
| Izinguquko zombono | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile |
| Umfutho wegazi ophezulu noma ophansi | Izilonda zomlomo |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukungazweli, noma ukulahlekelwa umuzwa ezithweni | Izimpawu zokopha (ukuphuka, amabala abomvu esikhumbeni, indle emnyama, igazi emchameni) |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka (umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu) | Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi (ukuphuzi kwamehlo/isikhumba, umchamo omnyama, ubuhlungu ohlangothini oluphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu) |
| Ukuvuvukala kwezandla, izinyawo, amaqakala | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane ngendlela engavamile |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Uhudo | Ukulahlekelwa izinwele |
| Isifiso sokudla | Ubuhlungu bemisipha noma amalunga |
| Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza | Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu endaweni yomjovo |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Paclitaxel umuthi we-chemotherapy obulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza futhi unikezwa ngemithambo yegazi. Unikezwa esibhedlela ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe.
- Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngezinye izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini namakhambi).
- Uma uzwa umkhuhlane, ukopha, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Kuvamile ukuzizwa ungakhululekile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kodwa ungayeki ukwelashwa ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Amadoda kufanele futhi agweme ukuba nguyise wezingane phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
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