Ubuwazi ukuthi kunezigidi zezinhlobo zamagciwane ezihlala emizimbeni yethu? Lokhu akumangazi. Iningi lala magciwane alisilimazi, futhi amanye abalulekile empilweni yethu. I-Klebsiella pneumoniae, esikhuluma ngayo namuhla, ingenye yalezi zinhlobo zamagciwane. Ngokuvamile ahlala emathunjini ethu ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga. Kodwa-ke, uma esuka lapho futhi ehamba aye kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ikakhulukazi uma usuvele ubuthakathaka ngenxa yesinye isifo, isimo singaba yingozi kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi la magciwane angaba “ ama-superbug ” angenakukwazi ukulawulwa ngisho nangamagciwane .
Ubani osengozini enkulu yokutheleleka ngaleli gciwane?
Umuntu ophilile onesimiso somzimba esiqinile cishe akanawo amathuba amaningi okuthola ukutheleleka okuvela kuleli gciwane ngoba umzimba wakhe ungalwa namagciwane. Kodwa-ke, usengozini enkulu uma unezinye zezinkinga zempilo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuphuza ngokweqile (Utshwala)
- Umdlavuza
- Isifo sikashukela
- Ukwehluleka kwezinso
- Isifo sesibindi
- Isifo samaphaphu
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ezinye izinto zingandisa ingozi yakho. Isibonelo:
- Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama -antibiotic : Lokhu kubhubhisa amabhaktheriya amahle emzimbeni, okuvumela amabhaktheriya amabi ukuba akhule.
- Ukuguga : Ukungavikeleki komzimba ngokwemvelo kuncipha njengoba sikhula.
- Ukuba sesibhedlela: Ingozi yokutheleleka iphezulu ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamagciwane endaweni yesibhedlela.
- Ukuba ne-IV cannula noma i-catheter endaweni: Lezi yizindlela eziqondile lapho amagciwane angangena khona emzimbeni.
- Ukuba namanxeba avulekile: Amagciwane angangena kalula ngokusikeka noma amanxeba esikhumbeni.
- Ukuhlinzwa.
- Ukusebenzisa umshini wokuphefumula ukuze kukusize uphefumule.
- Ukuthatha imithi efana ne-corticosteroids: Lokhu kwenza buthaka amasosha omzimba.
I-Klebsiella Pneumoniae ingena kanjani emizimbeni yethu?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi leli gciwane alingeni emoyeni . Ukuze umuntu alithole, kufanele axhumane ngqo negciwane. Isibonelo, uma unenxeba esandleni sakho, ungalithola uma uthinta inxeba ngesandla esingcolile esinegciwane kulo.
Ukutheleleka kwe-Klebsiella pneumoniae kuvame ukusabalala ezindaweni lapho abantu abagulayo behlangana khona, njengezibhedlela kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zabantu abadala. Uma izisebenzi zezempilo zingagezi izandla zazo njalo, zingasakaza igciwane. Igciwane lingadluliselwa nangamadivayisi ezokwelapha alandelayo:
- I-cannula ye-intravenous (amashubhu e-IV): Ithubhu efakwa emthanjeni ukuze inikeze umuthi.
- Ama-ventilator: Amapayipi nemishini esiza ekuphefumuleni.
- Ama-catheter omchamo: Amapayipi asetshenziselwa ukukhipha umchamo kubantu abangakwazi ukuya endlini yangasese njalo.
Ukutheleleka okuyinhloko kanye nezimpawu ezibangelwa yi-Klebsiella pneumoniae
Kuye ngokuthi leli gciwane lingena kuyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, ukutheleleka kanye nezimpawu zako kuzohluka. Ake sibheke ithebula elingezansi ukuze sikuqonde kahle lokhu.
| Ukutheleleka | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Inyumoniya (Ikakhulukazi uhlobo olutholwe esibhedlela) |
|
| Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTIs) | |
| I-Meningitis (Ukutheleleka kwezicubu ezimboze ubuchopho nomgogodla) | |
| Ubuthi egazini (i-Bacteremia noma i-Septicemia) (Amagciwane angena egazini) | |
| Amathumba Esibindi | |
| Izifo Zezilonda/Zesikhumba |
Okubalulekile: Uma uthola noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma ulaliswe esibhedlela noma usanda kuphuma esibhedlela, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
Udokotela usithola kanjani lesi sifo ngqo?
Uma izimpawu zakho zibonisa ukuthi unesifo se-Klebsiella pneumoniae, udokotela wakho uzokwenza izivivinyo eziningana ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Kuye ngohlobo lokutheleleka onalo, amasampula alandelayo angahlolwa:
- Igazi
- I-sputum ( ingxube yamathe kanye ne-mucus ephuma uma ukhwehlela)
- Umchamo (Umchamo)
Lawa masampula athunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze kutholakale ukuthi leli gciwane liyimbangela yokutheleleka yini. I-X-ray yesifuba ingenziwa futhi uma kusolwa ukuthi kunesimo esifana ne-pneumonia.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kokutheleleka kwe-Klebsiella pneumoniae ama -antibiotic.Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke ama-antibiotic azosebenza. Amasampula akho azohlolwa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi iyiphi i-antibiotic esebenza kahle kakhulu kuhlobo lwebhaktheriya ye-Klebsiella emzimbeni wakho.
Udokotela uzobe eseqala ukwelashwa okufanele. Isibonelo, i-cephalosporin noma i-fluoroquinolone inganikezwa. Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukuhlala cishe amasonto amabili.
Khumbula: Kumelwe uthathe umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ozinikezwe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi phakathi nendawo ngoba nje ubuhlungu sebuphelile. Uma wenza kanjalo, ukutheleleka kungase kungelapheki ngokuphelele futhi kungabuya kunamandla.
Ngezinye izikhathi leli gciwane liba sengozini yokumelana namagciwane. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, udokotela wakho uzoliphatha ngohlobo oluhlukile lwe-antibiotic noma inhlanganisela yama-antibiotic.
Singazivikela kanjani kulokhu kusuleleka okuyingozi?
Kungaba nzima ukugwema ngokuphelele ukutheleleka uma usesibhedlela. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa esingazenza ukusiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwamagciwane. Ukuhlanzeka, ikakhulukazi ukugeza izandla, kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho ngaphambi kokwenza okulandelayo:
- Ngaphambi kokudla
- Ngaphambi kokuthinta amehlo akho, impumulo, noma umlomo
- Ngaphambi kokufaka umuthi enxebeni noma ukushintsha iplasta
Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho ngemva kokwenza okulandelayo:
- Ngemva kokuya endlini yangasese
- Uma ushaya ikhala lakho, ukhwehlela, noma uthimula
- Ngemva kokuthinta noma yini esibhedlela noma ehhovisi likadokotela
Uma ulaliswe esibhedlela, landela lezi zinyathelo ezengeziwe:
- Ngaphambi kokuba ulaliswe esibhedlela, uma unesinye isimo sezokwelapha, njengesifo sikashukela, thatha ukwelashwa okufanele kwaso futhi ulawule lesi sifo kahle.
- Tshela umndeni nabangani abazokuvakashela ukuthi bageze izandla zabo ngaphambi nangemva kokungena ekamelweni lakho. Ungabakhumbuza futhi ukuthi benze okufanayo.
- Uma izingubo zakho zokulala zimanzi, noma uma imishini efana ne-cannula ikhululekile, tshela umhlengikazi noma udokotela ngokushesha.
- Uma unedivayisi efana ne-catheter yomchamo, cela udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi ukuthi ayisuse ngokushesha uma ungasayidingi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Klebsiella pneumoniae yigciwane elivame ukuhlala lingenangozi emathunjini ethu, kodwa lingabangela ukutheleleka okukhulu uma lihamba liye kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
- Lezi zifo zivame ukusabalala ezibhedlela, futhi abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka basengozini enkulu.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela ekuthelelekeni ukugeza izandla zakho kahle, kaningi, ikakhulukazi esibhedlela.
- Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho eba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokulala esibhedlela, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Kubalulekile ukuthatha ama-antibiotic anikezwe udokotela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuphelele, ngaphandle kokweqa usuku.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Kuyini i-Klebsiella pneumoniae?
I-Klebsiella pneumoniae yibhaktheriya evame ukuhlala emathunjini ethu nasemathunjini ethu. Ayibangeli zifo uma ihlala emathunjini ethu, kodwa uma iya kwezinye izindawo, njengamaphaphu ethu, ingabangela izifo ezinkulu.
💬 Hlobo luni lwezifo esingazithola kuleli gciwane?
Uma leli gciwane lingena emaphashini, lingabangela i-pneumonia. Uma lingena emgudwini womchamo, lingabangela ukutheleleka kwe-urinary tract (UTIs), futhi uma lingena egazini, lingabangela ukutheleleka kwegazi okuyingozi kakhulu.
💬 Ingabe lokhu kutheleleka ngamagciwane kunzima ukukwelapha?
Lokhu kwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezithile zala magciwane ezingabulawa ngama-antibiotic avamile. Abantu abanjalo badinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile esibhedlela.
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